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DE3175092D1 - Optical switch - Google Patents

Optical switch

Info

Publication number
DE3175092D1
DE3175092D1 DE8181101638T DE3175092T DE3175092D1 DE 3175092 D1 DE3175092 D1 DE 3175092D1 DE 8181101638 T DE8181101638 T DE 8181101638T DE 3175092 T DE3175092 T DE 3175092T DE 3175092 D1 DE3175092 D1 DE 3175092D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical switch
switch
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8181101638T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael John Brady
Lawrence Vincent Gregor
Mark Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3175092D1 publication Critical patent/DE3175092D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/3572—Magnetic force
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
    • G02B6/353—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being a shutter, baffle, beam dump or opaque element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
    • G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
    • G02B6/355—1x2 switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of two possible outputs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
    • G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
    • G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
DE8181101638T 1980-06-30 1981-03-06 Optical switch Expired DE3175092D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/164,389 US4384761A (en) 1980-06-30 1980-06-30 Ferrofluid optical switches

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3175092D1 true DE3175092D1 (en) 1986-09-18

Family

ID=22594266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8181101638T Expired DE3175092D1 (en) 1980-06-30 1981-03-06 Optical switch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4384761A (de)
EP (1) EP0042907B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5714807A (de)
DE (1) DE3175092D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3138968A1 (de) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter
US4431262A (en) * 1981-10-06 1984-02-14 Tolles Walter E Conformable optical couplers
JPS5872919A (ja) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-02 Ricoh Co Ltd 光スイツチアレイ
US4867517A (en) * 1981-12-21 1989-09-19 Xerox Corporation Fail-safe acousto-optic T-couplers for optical communication networks
FR2520179A1 (fr) * 1982-01-20 1983-07-22 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif de commutation en cascade par flexion de fibres optiques pour reseau de transmission d'informations
FR2524658A1 (fr) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-07 Socapex Commutateur optique et matrice de commutation comprenant de tels commutateurs
DE3227156A1 (de) * 1982-07-21 1984-01-26 ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH, 7150 Backnang Vorrichtung zum variablen einstellen der optischen uebertragungseigenschaften zwischen lichtwellenleitern
US4558314A (en) * 1982-12-28 1985-12-10 Robert Fooshee Conductive fluid optical display panel and method of manufacture
FR2548795B1 (fr) * 1983-07-04 1986-11-21 Thomson Csf Dispositif de commutation optique a deplacement de fluide et dispositif de composition d'une ligne de points
IT1205397B (it) * 1983-11-10 1989-03-15 Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom Connettore per fibre ottiche
CA1258789A (en) * 1984-06-28 1989-08-29 Kei Mori Light diverting device
GB2197087A (en) * 1986-11-05 1988-05-11 Gen Electric Plc Optical switch comprising movable reflective liquid
US5098207A (en) * 1990-02-09 1992-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical fiber switch
US4988157A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-01-29 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Optical switch using bubbles
FR2664728A1 (fr) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-17 Duffau Francois Dispositif d'occultation de rayon lumineux sans axes mecaniques pour panneaux a messages variables.
GB2254161B (en) * 1991-03-27 1994-01-05 Thermotor Limited Fibre optics-hydraulic shutter
US5311410A (en) * 1992-10-29 1994-05-10 Hughes Aircraft Company Distributed lighting system with fiber optic controls
US5345521A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-09-06 Texas Instrument Incorporated Architecture for optical switch
US5321774A (en) * 1993-07-30 1994-06-14 National Research Council Of Canada Polarization independent transmissive/reflective optical switch
US5384871A (en) * 1993-11-15 1995-01-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Fiber optic couplings and measurement apparatus using flexible liquid filled bladder
US5351319A (en) * 1993-11-15 1994-09-27 Ford Motor Company Ferrofluid switch for a light pipe
US5493127A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-02-20 Michigan State University Feedback control of electrorheological fluid response
US5838846A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-11-17 Mcdonnell Douglas Fiber optic switch and attenuator
US20060003163A1 (en) * 1996-11-16 2006-01-05 Nanomagnetics Limited Magnetic fluid
US6815063B1 (en) 1996-11-16 2004-11-09 Nanomagnetics, Ltd. Magnetic fluid
US5954991A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-09-21 Hong; Chin-Yih Rex Ordered structures in homogeneous magnetic fluid thin films and method of preparation
US5948321A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-09-07 Hong; Chin-Yih Rex Magnetic fluid thin film displays, monochromatic light switch and tunable wavelength filter
US6400885B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-06-04 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Controllable optical attenuator
KR20020019744A (ko) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-13 최범규 자성유체를 이용한 광스위치
US6553161B1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-04-22 Terabeam Corporation Magnetic fluid-based positioning apparatus and method
US6470107B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-10-22 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fluidic all-optical switch
US6647165B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2003-11-11 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch utilizing a moving droplet
US6925223B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-08-02 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Pressure actuated optical latching relay
ATE529775T1 (de) * 2003-05-06 2011-11-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Elektrowetting module
EP1756628A1 (de) 2004-06-01 2007-02-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Optisches element
GB0423564D0 (en) * 2004-06-01 2004-11-24 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Optical element
KR100775211B1 (ko) 2005-11-24 2007-11-12 엘지전자 주식회사 초소형 카메라의 셔터 장치
CN101902568B (zh) * 2009-05-25 2013-11-20 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 相机模块
US9662009B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-05-30 Novartis Ag Imaging probes and associated devices, and systems utilizing ferrofluid-impregnated actuators
CN105845497B (zh) * 2016-05-24 2018-04-24 汕头大学 一种带有铜纳米颗粒的磁流体开关及分布式组合方法
CN105869930B (zh) * 2016-05-24 2018-05-18 汕头大学 一种磁流体微型控制旋钮及其组合方法
CN105845496B (zh) * 2016-05-24 2018-01-30 汕头大学 一种磁性流体行程开关及其组合方法
US10422989B2 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-09-24 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Optical systems including a single actuator and multiple fluid-filled optical lenses for near-eye-display devices

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3381248A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-04-30 Harold P. Furth Magnetic pressure liquid circuit breaker
US3910687A (en) * 1972-08-18 1975-10-07 West Electric Co Light control device
FR2244187A1 (en) * 1973-09-17 1975-04-11 Ece Optical intensity control system for display panel - uses opaque magnetic liquid moved in optical path by magnetic field
US3906415A (en) * 1974-06-14 1975-09-16 Massachusetts Inst Technology Apparatus wherein a segmented fluid stream performs electrical switching functions and the like
US4035637A (en) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-12 Zot Manufacturing Company Fluid actuated light switch
US4082435A (en) * 1976-01-07 1978-04-04 Johnson & Johnson Optical switch
US4121884A (en) * 1976-10-08 1978-10-24 International Standard Electric Corporation Optical fiber switch
DE2841140C2 (de) * 1978-09-21 1983-08-25 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Schalter für Lichtleitfasern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS632089B2 (de) 1988-01-16
EP0042907B1 (de) 1986-08-13
JPS5714807A (en) 1982-01-26
US4384761A (en) 1983-05-24
EP0042907A1 (de) 1982-01-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee