DE3146638A1 - Boiling point control device for cooking stoves to save energy - Google Patents
Boiling point control device for cooking stoves to save energyInfo
- Publication number
- DE3146638A1 DE3146638A1 DE19813146638 DE3146638A DE3146638A1 DE 3146638 A1 DE3146638 A1 DE 3146638A1 DE 19813146638 DE19813146638 DE 19813146638 DE 3146638 A DE3146638 A DE 3146638A DE 3146638 A1 DE3146638 A1 DE 3146638A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- borne sound
- boiling
- sound sensor
- borne
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/56—Preventing boiling over, e.g. of milk
- A47J27/62—Preventing boiling over, e.g. of milk by devices for automatically controlling the heat supply by switching off heaters or for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
- F24C15/105—Constructive details concerning the regulation of the temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/275—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
- G05D23/27535—Details of the sensing element
- G05D23/27543—Details of the sensing element using the controlled element as sensing element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Stand der Technik: Moderne Küchenherde besitzen temperaturgeregelte Kochplatten. Der Temperatursensor ist in der Kochplatte integriert, er mißt die Temperatur an der Topfunterseite. Weil bereits geringe Schwankungen des atmosphärischen Luftdruckes oder Zugaben von Kochsalz den Siedepunkt der Flüssigkeit verschieben, ist die Temperatur als Regelgröße für den Kochvorgang ungeeignet. Außerdem ist die erforderliche Wärmezufuhr von der Größe des Topfes und von der Flüssigkeitsmenge abhängig. Die Hausfrau ist gezwungen, die Heizleistung individuell einzustellen, weil die Temperaturvorwahl zur Einhaltung des Kochzustandes zu ungenau ist.State of the art: Modern kitchen stoves have temperature-controlled Hotplates. The temperature sensor is integrated in the hotplate, it measures the Temperature on the bottom of the pot. Because already small fluctuations in the atmospheric Air pressure or the addition of table salt shift the boiling point of the liquid, the temperature is unsuitable as a control variable for the cooking process. Besides, the required heat input depending on the size of the pot and the amount of liquid addicted. The housewife is forced to adjust the heating power individually, because the temperature preselection is too imprecise to maintain the cooking status.
Dies erfordert ein mehrmaliges Nachregeln der Heizstufe bis die ideale Kochstufe gefunden ist. Bei zu großer Wärmezufuhr wird ein Teil der Flüssigkeit verdampft, ohne Nutzen für den Kochvorgang. Bei zu geringer Wärmezufuhr verlängert sich der Kochprozeß.This requires the heating level to be readjusted several times until the ideal one Heat setting is found. If the heat supply is too great, part of the liquid will be lost evaporates, of no use to the cooking process. Extended if the heat supply is too low the cooking process.
Erfindung: Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Idee sieht als Regelgröße für den Kochvorgang den beim Sieden erzeugten Körperschall vor. Gemessen wird das Körperschallsignal auf der Unterseite des Topfes durch einen Körperschallsensor.Invention: The idea on which the invention is based sees as a controlled variable the structure-borne noise generated during boiling for the cooking process. That is measured Structure-borne sound signal on the underside of the pot by a structure-borne sound sensor.
Beim Erwärmen einer Flüssigkeit entstehen Dampfblasen in der Flüssigkeit, wenn der Siedepunkt erreicht wird; der Partialdruck der Flüssigkeit ist dann gLeich dem atmosphärischen Druck. Die Dampfblasen regen die Flüssigkeit und den Kochtopf zu Schwingungen an, die mit einem Körperschallsensor detektiert werden können. Diese Meßmethode ist unabhängig von der Siedetemperatur der Flüssig keit, da der Siedevorgang selbst erfaßt wird. Damit ist für den Kochvorgang eine ideale Regelgröße gegeben.When a liquid is heated, vapor bubbles form in the liquid, when the boiling point is reached; the partial pressure of the liquid is then the same the atmospheric pressure. The steam bubbles stimulate the liquid and the saucepan to vibrations that can be detected with a structure-borne sound sensor. These The measuring method is independent of the boiling point of the liquid, since the boiling process is detected itself. This provides an ideal control variable for the cooking process.
Durchführung: Das Körperschallsignal des Siedevorganges kann direkt mit Hilfe eines Stiftes auf der Unterseite des Topfbodens erfaßt werden. Der Stift ragt durch eine Bohrung in der Mitte der Kodplatte, am Ende des Stiftes befindet sich der Wandlerteil des Sensors. Die beim Kochvorgang freiwerdende Schwingungsenergie erlaubt auch eine indirekte Erfassung des Körperschallsignals durch Detektion der Schwingungen, die vom Topf auf die elektrische Heizplatte oder die Stützfüße an einem Gasherd übertragen werden.Implementation: The structure-borne sound signal of the boiling process can be carried out directly can be detected with the help of a pen on the underside of the bottom of the pot. The pencil protrudes through a hole in the middle of the code plate, located at the end of the pin the converter part of the sensor. The one released during the cooking process Vibration energy also allows the structure-borne noise signal to be recorded indirectly by detecting the vibrations from the pot to the electric heating plate or the support feet can be transferred to a gas stove.
Das so erhaltene elektrische Signal wird in einer elektronischen Einheit verstärkt, frequenz filtert und von Störsignalen befreit. Eine Triggerstufe tastet das Signal ab und gibt über ein Relais das Kommando zum Heizen oder Abschalten. Die Regelung der Heizung kann sowohl digital als auch analog erfolgen. Mit Hilfe eines Stellventils kann diese Regeleinrichtung auch bei Gasherden eingesetzt werden. Der Körperschallsensor ist dann in einem der Stützfüßen integriert.The electrical signal thus obtained is stored in an electronic unit amplified, frequency filters and freed from interfering signals. A trigger level is probing emits the signal and gives the command for heating or switching off via a relay. The heating can be controlled digitally as well as analog. With help a control valve, this control device can also be used for gas stoves. The structure-borne sound sensor is then integrated in one of the support feet.
Anhand eines Pegelstellers kann die Hausfrau die gewünschte Siedestufe "schwach", "mittel", "stark" vorwählen, das entspricht einer halbautomatischen Betriebsart. Wird der Pegelsteller in einer Zusatzelektronik integriert, so können Kochprofile durebfahren werden dies entspricht der automatischen Betriebsart. Je nach Anwendungsfall ist auch eine Kombination der Körperschallregelung mit der Temperaturregelung denkbar.The housewife can set the desired boiling point using a level regulator Preselect "weak", "medium", "strong", this corresponds to a semi-automatic operating mode. If the level control is integrated in additional electronics, cooking profiles This corresponds to the automatic operating mode. Depending on the application A combination of structure-borne noise control with temperature control is also conceivable.
Mit dem Eirsatz der Erfindung sehen wir folgende Vorteile: - Energieeinsparung: weil die minimale Energiemenge eingesetzt wird - Zeiteinsparung: durch exakte Siedepunkteinstellung - Bedienungskomfort: das lästige Nachregeln unterbleibt L e e r 8 ei t eWith the implementation of the invention we see the following advantages: - Energy saving: because the minimum amount of energy is used - time saving: due to the exact boiling point setting - Ease of use: there is no annoying readjustment L e r 8 ei t e
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813146638 DE3146638A1 (en) | 1981-11-25 | 1981-11-25 | Boiling point control device for cooking stoves to save energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813146638 DE3146638A1 (en) | 1981-11-25 | 1981-11-25 | Boiling point control device for cooking stoves to save energy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3146638A1 true DE3146638A1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
Family
ID=6147134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813146638 Withdrawn DE3146638A1 (en) | 1981-11-25 | 1981-11-25 | Boiling point control device for cooking stoves to save energy |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3146638A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3410465A1 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-03 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Method and device for determining the boiling of liquids and/or foods |
EP0390877A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1990-10-10 | Gas Res Inst | Boiling condition detector. |
EP0479091A2 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-08 | Chen, George | Boiling detecting devices for a stove |
DE19638355A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-02 | Gaggenau Werke | Cooking sensing method for hotplate |
WO2006070334A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooking device |
EP2227722A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-09-15 | Otter Controls Limited | Liquid heating vessel and control |
WO2011069695A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Msx Technology Ag | Method for controlling a cooking process |
EP2590473A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device |
WO2013081558A1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Albin Smrke | Control device for cooking with a steam sensor |
DE102014114901A1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | Frima International Ag | Cooking appliance and method for detecting a process parameter of a cooking process |
WO2016087129A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Acoustic monitoring device for fuel quality |
DE102015109053A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cooking field device and method of operation |
EP3767182A1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method and heating apparatus for estimating status of heated object |
-
1981
- 1981-11-25 DE DE19813146638 patent/DE3146638A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3410465A1 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-03 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Method and device for determining the boiling of liquids and/or foods |
EP0390877A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1990-10-10 | Gas Res Inst | Boiling condition detector. |
EP0390877A4 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1991-10-09 | Gas Research Institute | Boiling condition detector |
EP0479091A2 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-08 | Chen, George | Boiling detecting devices for a stove |
EP0479091A3 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-10-14 | Leong Chi Lei | Boiling detecting devices for a stove |
DE19638355A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-02 | Gaggenau Werke | Cooking sensing method for hotplate |
DE19638355C2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-20 | Gaggenau Werke | Method for determining the boiling point and boiling point of a food item in a cooking vessel |
EP0944293A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-09-22 | Gaggenau Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for determining the simmering and boiling points of a foodstuff in a cooking vessel |
WO2006070334A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooking device |
EP2227722A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-09-15 | Otter Controls Limited | Liquid heating vessel and control |
WO2011069695A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Msx Technology Ag | Method for controlling a cooking process |
US9027469B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-05-12 | Msx Technology Ag | Method for controlling a cooking process |
EP2590473A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device |
WO2013081558A1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Albin Smrke | Control device for cooking with a steam sensor |
DE102014114901A1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | Frima International Ag | Cooking appliance and method for detecting a process parameter of a cooking process |
WO2016087129A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Acoustic monitoring device for fuel quality |
CN107002547A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-08-01 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Acoustic monitoring device for fuel mass |
US10466203B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-11-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Acoustic monitoring device for fuel quality |
CN107002547B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Acoustic monitoring device for fuel quality |
DE102015109053A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cooking field device and method of operation |
DE102015109053B4 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-04-05 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cooking field device and method of operation |
EP3767182A1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method and heating apparatus for estimating status of heated object |
US11759043B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2023-09-19 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and heating apparatus for estimating status of heated object |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: KARR, DIETER, DIPL.-PHYS., 1000 BERLIN, DE BRUEGGE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |