DE3027203C1 - Process for the production of water-soluble binders for wood gluing - Google Patents
Process for the production of water-soluble binders for wood gluingInfo
- Publication number
- DE3027203C1 DE3027203C1 DE19803027203 DE3027203A DE3027203C1 DE 3027203 C1 DE3027203 C1 DE 3027203C1 DE 19803027203 DE19803027203 DE 19803027203 DE 3027203 A DE3027203 A DE 3027203A DE 3027203 C1 DE3027203 C1 DE 3027203C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formaldehyde
- urea
- phenol
- condensation
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQNDNBWHNGPNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde;2-methylphenol Chemical group O=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1O.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FQNDNBWHNGPNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09J161/04, C09J161/18 and C09J161/20
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
- C08G14/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Description
Nach diesem Verfahren kann der für die Wetterfestigkeit maßgebende Anteil an PhenoVFormaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukten relativ groß bemessen sein, ohne den Vorteil einer mit sauren Härtern katalysierten Reaktion, wie sie bei Harnstoffharzen üblich ist, zu verlieren. Der Härtungsvorgang ist in technisch üblicher Weise, z. B. durch katalytisch wirkende schwache Säuren oder latente Säuren, unter Hitzeeinwirkung vorzunehmen. According to this procedure, the decisive factor for weather resistance can be used The proportion of pheno / formaldehyde condensation products should be relatively large without the advantage of a reaction catalyzed with acidic hardeners, as is the case with urea resins is common to lose. The hardening process is technically more common Way, z. B. by catalytically acting weak acids or latent acids, under the action of heat to undertake.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist somit ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenol/Harnstoff/Melamin-Mischkondensaten gemäß Anspruch 1, welches insbesondere durch folgende Schritte gekennzeichnet ist: a) Herstellung eines mit Wasser unbegrenzt mischbaren Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (Al in an sich bekannter Weise, in der Art, daß zunächst im alkalischen Medium Harnstoff mit handelsüblicher wäßriger Formaldehydlösung in einem Molverhältnis von 1:2-1:4, vorzugsweise 1:2,5-1 :3, miteinander reagieren, danach im sauren Medium die Kondensation durchgeführt und anschließend so viel Harnstoff zugegeben wird, bis sich ein Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Molverhältnisvon 1:1,0-1: 2,0, vorzugsweise 1:1,3-1:1,7 einstellt b) Einkondensieren von Phenol und Formaldehyd in das Harz A bei 75- 1000C, wobei ein Phenol/Formaldehyd-Molverhältnis von 1:2,0-1:3,0, vorzugsweise 1:2,4-1: 2,7 gewählt wird unter Verwendung von 0,25-0,40 Mol, vorzugsweise 0,25-0,30 Mol NaOH pro 1 Mol Phenol und Nachkondensation des Harnstoff/PhenoVFormaldehyd-Mischkondensates bei 75- 1000C bis zu einer Viskosität von 100-300 sek Auslaufzeit nach DIN 53211. The invention thus relates to a method for production of phenol / urea / melamine mixed condensates according to claim 1, which in particular characterized by the following steps: a) Making one with water unlimited miscible urea / formaldehyde resin (Al in a manner known per se, in the manner that initially in the alkaline medium urea with commercially available aqueous formaldehyde solution react with one another in a molar ratio of 1: 2-1: 4, preferably 1: 2.5-1: 3, then carried out the condensation in the acidic medium and then as much urea is added until a urea / formaldehyde molar ratio of 1: 1.0-1: 2.0, preferably 1: 1.3-1: 1.7 sets b) condensation of phenol and formaldehyde in resin A at 75-1000C, with a phenol / formaldehyde molar ratio of 1: 2.0-1: 3.0, preferably 1: 2.4-1: 2.7 is chosen using 0.25-0.40 moles, preferably 0.25-0.30 mol of NaOH per 1 mol of phenol and post-condensation of the urea / pheno-formaldehyde mixed condensate at 75-1000C up to a viscosity of 100-300 seconds flow time according to DIN 53211.
c) Herstellung eines mit Wasser verdünnbaren Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzes (B) in einem Melamin/ Formaldehyd-Molverhältnis von 1:1,3-1:2,0, vorzugsweise 1:1,4-1: 1,7, welches insbesondere einen Festkörpergehalt von 55-70% aufweist.c) Production of a water-dilutable melamine / formaldehyde resin (B) in a melamine / formaldehyde molar ratio of 1: 1.3-1: 2.0, preferably 1: 1.4-1: 1.7, which in particular has a solids content of 55-70%.
Vermischen und Verdünnen des hochviskosen Harnstoff/Phenol/Formaldehyd-Mischkondensates mit dem Melaminharz B oder einer Mischung aus Harz B mit bis zu 60 Gew.-% Harz A in der Weise, daß in dem nun erhaltenen Mischharz auf 1 Mol Harnstoff 0,8-1,5 Mol Melamin, 0,3-0,6 Mole Phenol und 3,5-6,0 Mole Formaldehyd vorliegen. Mixing and diluting the highly viscous urea / phenol / formaldehyde mixed condensate with the melamine resin B or a mixture of resin B with up to 60% by weight of resin A in such a way that in the mixed resin now obtained for 1 mol of urea 0.8-1.5 mol Melamine, 0.3-0.6 moles of phenol and 3.5-6.0 moles of formaldehyde are present.
Vorzugsweise werden elastifizierende Mittel, wie z. B. Preferably elasticizing agents, such as. B.
Diäthylenglykol, in Mengen von 5-14%, bezogen auf das fertige Mischharz, zweckmäßigerweise durch Einkondensieren in Harz (A) oder (B) oder spätestens in der Stufe b vor der Nachkondensation zugegeben.Diethylene glycol, in amounts of 5-14%, based on the finished mixed resin, expediently by condensing into resin (A) or (B) or at the latest in the stage b added before the post-condensation.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der folgenden Beispiele näher erläutert Beispiel 1 Herstellung des Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (A) 40,8 g Harnstoff, 127,5 g handelsübliche wäßrige Formaldehydlösung (40%ig) und 29,1 g Diäthylenglykol wurden mit verdünnter Natronlauge auf einen pH-Wert von 8,5-9,0 eingestellt und unter Rühren 15 Minuten bei 900 C umgesetzt Anschließend wurde durch Zugabe verdünnter Ameisensäure der pH-Wert der Reaktionslösung auf 5,0-5,5 gesenkt und danach 60 Minuten bei 90"C kondensiert Nach dem Absenken der Reaktionstemperatur auf 60"C wurden 19,2 g Harnstoff zugegeben und mit verdünnter Natronlauge ein pH-Wert von 8,5-9,0 eingestellt Nach dem Abkühlen auf Zimmertemperatur hatte die Harzlösung einen Festkörpergehalt von 50%. The invention is illustrated in more detail by means of the following examples Example 1 Preparation of the urea / formaldehyde resin (A) 40.8 g of urea, 127.5 g of commercially available aqueous formaldehyde solution (40%) and 29.1 g of diethylene glycol were adjusted to a pH value of 8.5-9.0 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution and with stirring Reacted for 15 minutes at 900 ° C. Subsequently, dilute formic acid was added the pH of the reaction solution was lowered to 5.0-5.5 and then at 90 "C for 60 minutes condensed. After the reaction temperature had been lowered to 60 ° C., 19.2 g of urea were obtained added and adjusted to a pH of 8.5-9.0 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution after cooling to room temperature, the resin solution had a solids content of 50%.
Herstellung des Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzes (B) 126 g Melamin, 120 g handelsübliche wäßrige Formaldehydlösung (40%ig) und 26 g Wasser wurden mit verdünnter Natronlauge auf einen pH-Wert von 9,0-10,0 eingestellt und unter Rühren ca 90 Minuten bei 900 C erhitzt, bis bei einer Harzprobe mit der 15fachen Menge Wasser verdünnt bei 20O C eine Trübung eintrat. Nach dem Abkühlen auf Zimmertemperatur hatte die Harzlösung einen Festkörpergehalt von 63% und eine Viskosität nach DIN 53211 von 30 Sekunden. Production of the melamine / formaldehyde resin (B) 126 g melamine, 120 g of commercially available aqueous formaldehyde solution (40%) and 26 g of water were diluted with Sodium hydroxide solution adjusted to a pH value of 9.0-10.0 and stirred for about 90 minutes heated at 900 C until diluted with a resin sample with 15 times the amount of water a turbidity occurred at 20O C. After cooling to room temperature, the Resin solution has a solids content of 63% and a viscosity according to DIN 53211 of 30 seconds.
Zu 421 g des Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (A) wurden 94 g Phenol und 195 g 40%ige handelsübliche wäßrige Formaldehydlösung gegeben. Nach dem Erhitzen auf 900 C wurden unter Rühren 20,2 g 50%ige Natronlauge zugesetzt und danach das Reaktionsgemisch bei 90"C bis zu einer Viskosität nach DIN 53211 von 100 Sekunden kondensiert 570 g des Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzes (B) wurden sodann zugegeben und der Harzlösung anschließend durch Anlegen von Vakuum 130 ml Wasser entzogen. 94 g of phenol were added to 421 g of the urea / formaldehyde resin (A) and added 195 g of 40% strength commercially available aqueous formaldehyde solution. After heating to 900 ° C., 20.2 g of 50% strength sodium hydroxide solution were added with stirring and then the Reaction mixture at 90 "C up to a viscosity according to DIN 53211 of 100 seconds condensed 570 g of the melamine / formaldehyde resin (B) were then added and 130 ml of water were then removed from the resin solution by applying a vacuum.
Das so erhaltene wasserverdünnbare Mischharz hatte einen Festkörpergehalt von 63%, eine Viskosität von DIN 53 211 von 80Sekunden und einen Gehalt an freiem Formaldehyd von < 0,5%. The water-thinnable mixed resin thus obtained had a solids content of 63%, a viscosity of DIN 53 211 of 80 seconds and a content of free Formaldehyde of <0.5%.
Beispiel 2 Zu 466 g des Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (A) wurden 94 g Phenol und 195 g 40%ige handelsübliche wäßrige Formaldehydlösung gegeben. Nach dem Erhitzen auf 90"C wurden unter Rühren 12,3 g 50%ige Natronlauge zugesetzt und die Reaktionsmischung bis zu einer Viskosität nach DIN 53 211 von 230 Sekunden kondensiert Der Harzlösung wurden nun 102,5 g Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harz (A) und 509 g Melamin/ Formaldehyd-Harz (Bl jeweils gemäß Beispiel 1 hergestellt, zugesetzt Durch Anlegen von Vakuum wurden der Harzlösung anschließend 184 ml Wasser entzogen. Example 2 To 466 g of the urea / formaldehyde resin (A) were 94 g phenol and 195 g 40% strength commercial aqueous formaldehyde solution added. To 12.3 g of 50% sodium hydroxide solution were added to the heating to 90 ° C. while stirring the reaction mixture condenses to a viscosity according to DIN 53 211 of 230 seconds 102.5 g of urea / formaldehyde resin (A) and 509 g of melamine / Formaldehyde resin (B1 each produced according to Example 1, added by applying 184 ml of water were then removed from the resin solution by vacuum.
Man erhält eine wasserverdünnbare Harzlösung mit einem Festkörpergehalt von 62,5%, einer Viskosität nach DIN 53 211 von 70 Sekunden und mit einem freien Formaldehydgehalt von < 0,5%. A water-dilutable resin solution with a solids content is obtained of 62.5%, a viscosity according to DIN 53 211 of 70 seconds and with a free Formaldehyde content of <0.5%.
Beispiel 3 545,3 g des Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (A) wurden mit 94 g Phenol und 195 g 40%iger handelsüblicher wäßriger Formaldehydlösung auf 90"C erhitzt Anschließend wurden unter Rühren 12,6 g 50%ige Natronlauge zugegeben und bis zu einer Viskosität nach DIN 53 211 von 250 Sekunden kondensiert. Nach Zusatz von 146,8 g Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harz (A) und 407,1 g Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harz (B,¢ jeweils gemäß Beispiel 1 hergestellt, wurden der Harzlösung durch Anlegen von Vakuum 213 g Wasser entzogen. Example 3 545.3 g of the urea / formaldehyde resin (A) were added 94 g of phenol and 195 g of 40% commercial aqueous formaldehyde solution to 90 ° C heated Then 12.6 g of 50% sodium hydroxide solution were added with stirring and condensed up to a viscosity according to DIN 53 211 of 250 seconds. After addition of 146.8 g of urea / formaldehyde resin (A) and 407.1 g of melamine / formaldehyde resin (B, ¢ each prepared according to Example 1, were the resin solution by applying Removed vacuum 213 g of water.
Es wurde eine wasserverdünnbare Harzlösung mit einem Festkörpergehalt von 62,5%, einer Viskosität nach DIN 53211 von 75 Sekunden und einem Gehalt an freiem Formaldehyd von < 0,5% erhalten. It became a water-thinnable resin solution with a solids content of 62.5%, a viscosity according to DIN 53211 of 75 seconds and a content of free Get formaldehyde of <0.5%.
Vergleichsbeispiel Eine Mischung aus 421 g des Harnstoff/Formaldehyd-Harzes (A) nach Beispiel 1, 94 g Phenol, 195 g 40%ige handelsübliche wäßrige Formaldehydlösung, 20,2 g 50%iger Natronlauge und 570g Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harz (B, nach Beispiel 1 wurden bei 90"C bis zu einer Viskosität nach DIN 53 211 von 40Sekunden kondensiert Nach Entfernen von 131 ml Wasser-durch Anlegen von Vakuum wurde eine Harzlösung erhalten mit einer Viskosität nach DIN 53 211 von 70 Sekunden, einer Wasserverdünnbarkeit von 1 0,8, einem Festkörpergehalt von 62,5% und einem Gehalt an freiem Formaldehyd von 0,9%. Comparative Example A mixture of 421 g of the urea / formaldehyde resin (A) according to Example 1, 94 g of phenol, 195 g of 40% commercial aqueous formaldehyde solution, 20.2 g of 50% sodium hydroxide solution and 570 g of melamine / formaldehyde resin (B, according to Example 1 were condensed at 90 "C up to a viscosity according to DIN 53 211 of 40 seconds After removing 131 ml of water through Application of vacuum was made a resin solution obtained with a viscosity according to DIN 53 211 of 70 seconds, one Water dilutability of 1 0.8, a solids content of 62.5% and a content of free formaldehyde of 0.9%.
Diese Harzlösung hatte nur eine Lagerstabilität von ca. 2 Wochen. Nach dieser Zeit war die Viskosität so stark angezogen, daß eine Verarbeitung unmöglich wurde. This resin solution only had a storage stability of about 2 weeks. After this time, the viscosity had increased so much that processing was impossible became.
Unter folgenden Bedingungen wurden die Harze aus den Beispielen 1-3 und dem Vergleichsbeispiel in 16 mm starken Holzspanplatten (überwiegend Nadelhölzer enthaltend) eingesetzt. Die Spanplattenprüfung erfolgte nach DIN 68 761, Sept 1967. The resins of Examples 1-3 were made under the following conditions and the comparative example in 16 mm thick chipboard (mainly softwood containing) used. The chipboard test was carried out in accordance with DIN 68 761, Sept. 1967.
Beleimung: 12% Harz, bezogen auf absolut trockenes Holz Hydrophobierung: 0,6% Paraffin, bezogen auf absolut trockenes Holz Härter (wäßrige Ammonchloridlösung mit 10% Ammonchlorid und 8% Ammoniak): 9%, bezogen auf Harzlösung Preßtemperatur: 170- 175O Preßzeit: 3,5 Min.Gluing: 12% resin, based on absolutely dry wood. 0.6% paraffin, based on absolutely dry wood hardener (aqueous ammonium chloride solution with 10% ammonium chloride and 8% ammonia): 9%, based on the resin solution. 170-175O pressing time: 3.5 min.
Preßdruck: 20 bar.Compression pressure: 20 bar.
Die Spanplattenprüfung wurde nach den bekannten DIN-Vorschriften vorgenommen. Die Ergebnisse sind in der nachfolgenden Tabelle wiedergegeben: Beispiel Vergleichsbeispiel 1 2 3 Dichte kg/m3 704 698 707 701 Biegefestigkeit 21 -19 20 18 N/mm2 Querzugfestigkeit N/mm2 -V 20 1,01 0,98 0,96 0,85 V 100 0,49 0,45 0,43 0,32 Quellung 20OC % Q 2 2,5 2,6 2,1 2,9 Q 24 7,1 7,6 7,5 8,4 Die angegebenen Kennzahlen sind Mittelwerte aus ca. 40 Einzelproben. The chipboard test was carried out according to the known DIN regulations performed. The results are given in the table below: Example Comparative example 1 2 3 Density kg / m3 704 698 707 701 Flexural strength 21 -19 20 18 N / mm2 transverse tensile strength N / mm2 -V 20 1.01 0.98 0.96 0.85 V 100 0.49 0.45 0.43 0.32 Swelling 20OC% Q 2 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.9 Q 24 7.1 7.6 7.5 8.4 The specified key figures are mean values from approx. 40 individual samples.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19803027203 DE3027203C1 (en) | 1980-07-18 | 1980-07-18 | Process for the production of water-soluble binders for wood gluing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19803027203 DE3027203C1 (en) | 1980-07-18 | 1980-07-18 | Process for the production of water-soluble binders for wood gluing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE3027203C1 true DE3027203C1 (en) | 1982-05-06 |
Family
ID=6107485
Family Applications (1)
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DE19803027203 Expired DE3027203C1 (en) | 1980-07-18 | 1980-07-18 | Process for the production of water-soluble binders for wood gluing |
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DE (1) | DE3027203C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0277926A2 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-08-10 | Dynobel A/S | A method for the production of amino resin |
DE4426002A1 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-25 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of aqueous aminoplast resins |
EP0915141A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-12 | Arc Resins Corporation | Phenol-melamine-urea-formaldehyde copolymer resin compositions, method of making and curing catalysts thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2020481A1 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1971-11-11 | Basf Ag | Wood glue |
-
1980
- 1980-07-18 DE DE19803027203 patent/DE3027203C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2020481A1 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1971-11-11 | Basf Ag | Wood glue |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0277926A2 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-08-10 | Dynobel A/S | A method for the production of amino resin |
EP0277926A3 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1990-08-16 | Dynobel A/S | A method for the production of amino resin |
DE4426002A1 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-25 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of aqueous aminoplast resins |
EP0915141A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-12 | Arc Resins Corporation | Phenol-melamine-urea-formaldehyde copolymer resin compositions, method of making and curing catalysts thereof |
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