DE3008209A1 - IC engine fuel injector - has valve needle loaded to close by spring and fuel pressure via variable throttle and pressure relief valve - Google Patents
IC engine fuel injector - has valve needle loaded to close by spring and fuel pressure via variable throttle and pressure relief valveInfo
- Publication number
- DE3008209A1 DE3008209A1 DE19803008209 DE3008209A DE3008209A1 DE 3008209 A1 DE3008209 A1 DE 3008209A1 DE 19803008209 DE19803008209 DE 19803008209 DE 3008209 A DE3008209 A DE 3008209A DE 3008209 A1 DE3008209 A1 DE 3008209A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spring
- pressure
- needle
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für BrennkraftmaschinenFuel injector for internal combustion engines
Stand der Technik Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Bei einer bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse dieser Art wird der Druck im Federraum unter Hinzuziehung der Leckölleitung gesteuert, so daß außer den den Druckfederraum steuernden Mitteln auch eine Leckölleitung erforderlich ist.PRIOR ART The invention is based on a fuel injection nozzle according to the genre of the main claim. In a known fuel injector In this way, the pressure in the spring chamber is controlled with the aid of the leakage oil line, so that in addition to the means controlling the compression spring chamber, a leakage oil line is also required is.
Vorteile der Erfindung Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse mit- den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Düse mit einer hohen Eigenfrequenz durch die Kombination von hydraulischer und mechanischer Feder arbeitet, daß keine Leckölleitung erforderlich ist und daß der Schließdruck mit steigender Last und Drehzahl steigt. Insbesondere das Einsparen der Leckölleitung ist von konstruktiver Bedeutung, indem einerseits erhebliche Kosten eingespart werden und andererseits den Wünschen des Motorbauers entgegengekommen wird, der mit zunehmender Entwicklung weniger Platz für derartige Leitungen zur Verfügung stellt Zeichnung Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung vereinfacht und in zwei Variationen dargestellt.Advantages of the Invention The fuel injector of the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage over this that the nozzle with a high natural frequency due to the combination of hydraulic and mechanical spring works that no drain line is required and that the closing pressure increases with increasing load and speed. In particular, saving the leakage oil line is of constructive importance by, on the one hand, considerable costs can be saved and, on the other hand, meet the requirements of the engine builder becomes, which with increasing development less space for such Lines provides drawing an embodiment of the subject matter the invention is simplified in the drawing and shown in two variations.
Beschreibung des Erfindungsbeispiels In der stark vereinfachten Darstellung ist in einem Gehäuse 1 einer Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse eine Ventilnadel 2 angeordnet und durch eine Schließfeder 3 belastet Die Schließfeder 3 stützt sich auf der der Ventilnadel 2 abgewandten Seite an einem beweglichen Ventilglied eines Zuflußventils 4 ab, das den die Schließfeder 3 aufnehmenden Raum 5 von einem Speicherraum 6 im Gehäuse 1 trennt.Description of the example of the invention In the greatly simplified representation a valve needle 2 is arranged in a housing 1 of a fuel injection nozzle and loaded by a closing spring 3 The closing spring 3 is supported on the Valve needle 2 facing away from the side on a movable valve member of an inflow valve 4 from which the closing spring 3 receiving space 5 from a storage space 6 in Housing 1 separates.
Das Ventilglied 4 weist eine Zentralbohrung 7 auf, die durch ein Kugelventil 8 gesteuert ist, welches durch eine im Speicher 6 angeordnete Feder 9 in Schließrichtung belastet ist. Die von der nicht dargestellten Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe herführende Druckleitung 10 endet im Druckraum 11 der Düse, von dem die durch die Ventilnadel 2 gesteuerte Spritzöffnung abzweigt. Von der Druckleitung 10 zweigt eine Leitung 10' ab, die zum Speicher 6 führt, und in welcher ein in beiden Richtungen durchströmbares Drosselventil 12 angeordnet ist.The valve member 4 has a central bore 7 through a ball valve 8 is controlled, which is arranged in the memory 6 by a spring 9 in the closing direction is burdened. The one leading from the fuel injection pump (not shown) Pressure line 10 ends in the pressure chamber 11 of the nozzle, from which the valve needle 2 controlled spray opening branches off. A line branches off from the pressure line 10 10 ', which leads to the memory 6, and in which a flow through in both directions Throttle valve 12 is arranged.
Während der Förderung der Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur Düse hin gelangt die Hauptmenge über den Druckkanal 10 in den Druckraum 11 und von dort über die Spritzöffnung in den Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine, wobei die Ventilnadel 2 entgegen der Schließfeder 3 verschoben wird.The fuel injection pump reaches the nozzle during delivery the main amount via the pressure channel 10 into the pressure chamber 11 and from there via the Injection opening into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, with the valve needle 2 opposing the closing spring 3 is moved.
Ein Teil des Kraftstoffes aber gelangt über die Leitung 10' und die Drossel 12 in den Speicher 6 und erhöht dort so lange den Druck, bis das Zuflußventil 4 über Laminarspalte 13 den Zufluß zum Federraum 5 ermöglicht. Der im Federraum 5 ansteigende Druck greift als zusätzliche Schließkraft an der Ventilnadel 2 an, so daß eine Schließdruckerhöhung entsteht. Nach Beendigung der Förderung zur Einspritzdüse und damit der Einspritzung schließt das Zuflußventil 4 wieder und es strömt aus dem Speicher 6 wieder eine Teilmenge über die Leitung 10' und die Drossel 12 zurück in die Druckleitung 10, gegebenenfalls zur Eispritzpumpe. Sobald der Druck im Speicher 6 unter den Druck im Federraum 5 fällt, strömt über die Zentralbohrung 7 und das Abflußventil 8 so viel Menge in den Speicher 6, bis nahezu Gleichdruck in beiden Räumen herrscht.Some of the fuel, however, passes through line 10 'and Throttle 12 in the memory 6 and there increases the pressure until the inflow valve 4 enables the inflow to the spring chamber 5 via laminar gaps 13. The one in the pen room 5 increasing pressure acts as an additional closing force on valve needle 2, so that an increase in the closing pressure occurs. After the delivery to the injection nozzle has ended and thus the injection closes the inflow valve 4 again and it flows out the memory 6 again a subset via the line 10 'and the throttle 12 back into the pressure line 10, if necessary to the ice injection pump. Once the print is in memory 6 falls under the pressure in the spring chamber 5, flows through the central bore 7 and that Drain valve 8 so much amount in the memory 6, until almost equal pressure in both Spaces prevail.
Da mit zunehmender Drehzahl die für einen Rückfluß durch die Drossel 12 zur Verfügung stehende Zeit kürzer wird, steigt auch der in den Räumen 5 und 6 herrschende Druck.Since, with increasing speed, there is a return flow through the throttle 12 becomes shorter, the time available in rooms 5 and also increases 6 prevailing pressure.
Im PrinzIp das gleiche gilt bei zunehmender Last, bei der die effektive Einspritzmenge zunimmt und damit die Einspritzzeit im Verhältnis zu den Einspritzpausen. Der Schließdruck steigt also mit zunehmender Last und Drehzahl.In principle the same applies with increasing load, at which the effective Injection quantity increases and with it the injection time in relation to the injection pauses. The closing pressure therefore increases with increasing load and speed.
In Figur 2 ist eine Variante des in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels in vergrößertem Maßstab dargestellt.FIG. 2 shows a variant of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG shown on an enlarged scale.
Die entsprechenden Teile weisen die gleichen Bezugszahlen, jedoch mit einem Indexstrich versehen auf. Die Zentralbohrung 7' im Zuflußventilkörper 4' ist verhältnismäßig groß im Durchmesser und nimmt das bewegliche Ventilglied 8' des Abflußventils auf. Dieses Ventilglied 8' weist einen Kopf 14 auf, der mit dem Glied 4' zusammenwirkt.The corresponding parts have the same reference numbers, however provided with an index line. The central bore 7 'in the inflow valve body 4 'is relatively large in diameter and takes the movable valve member 8 'of the drain valve. This valve member 8 'has a head 14, which cooperates with the member 4 '.
Auf dem dem Kopf 14 abgewandten Ende des Ventilglieds 8' ist über einen Sicherungsring 15 ein Federteller 16 angeordnet, an dem sich die Schließfeder 9' des Abflußventils abstützt. Diese Schließfeder 9' stützt sich wiederum auf dem dem Federteller 16 abgewandten Ende am Ventilglied 4' des Zuflußventils ab. Aufgrund der verhältnismäßig großen Ventilfläche öffnet das Abflußventil schon bei sehr geringen Druckdifferenzen. Im Prinzip arbeitet die in Figur 2 dargestellte Variante so wie die in Figur 1 dargestellte.On the end of the valve member 8 'facing away from the head 14 is over a locking ring 15 a spring plate 16 is arranged on which the closing spring 9 'of the drain valve is supported. This closing spring 9 'is in turn based on the the end facing away from the spring plate 16 on the valve member 4 'of the inflow valve. Because of the relatively large valve area, the drain valve opens even at very small Pressure differentials. In principle, the variant shown in Figure 2 works as that shown in FIG.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803008209 DE3008209A1 (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | IC engine fuel injector - has valve needle loaded to close by spring and fuel pressure via variable throttle and pressure relief valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803008209 DE3008209A1 (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | IC engine fuel injector - has valve needle loaded to close by spring and fuel pressure via variable throttle and pressure relief valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3008209A1 true DE3008209A1 (en) | 1981-09-17 |
Family
ID=6096203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803008209 Withdrawn DE3008209A1 (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | IC engine fuel injector - has valve needle loaded to close by spring and fuel pressure via variable throttle and pressure relief valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3008209A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0239259A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-30 | General Motors Corporation | Two-stage, hydraulic-assisted fuel injection nozzle |
DE3814553A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-09 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Fuel injection valve |
FR2636675A1 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | FUEL INJECTOR, FUEL INJECTION DEVICE HAVING THE INJECTOR, AND DIESEL ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
US5464156A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-11-07 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat Nel Mizzogiorno Societa Consortile Per Azioni | Electromagnetic fuel injection valve |
GB2340541A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector with pressure regulated trapped volume nozzle assembly |
GB2340540A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector having a trapped volume nozzle assembly with a pressure relief valve |
WO2003081024A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Motorenfabrick Hatz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuel injection device having hydraulic nozzle needle control |
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 DE DE19803008209 patent/DE3008209A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0239259A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-30 | General Motors Corporation | Two-stage, hydraulic-assisted fuel injection nozzle |
DE3814553A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-09 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Fuel injection valve |
FR2636675A1 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | FUEL INJECTOR, FUEL INJECTION DEVICE HAVING THE INJECTOR, AND DIESEL ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
US5464156A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-11-07 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat Nel Mizzogiorno Societa Consortile Per Azioni | Electromagnetic fuel injection valve |
GB2340541A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector with pressure regulated trapped volume nozzle assembly |
GB2340540A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector having a trapped volume nozzle assembly with a pressure relief valve |
US6092744A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-07-25 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Fuel injector with pressure regulated trapped volume nozzle assembly |
US6119962A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-09-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector having a trapped volume nozzle assembly with a pressure relief valve |
GB2340540B (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-06-19 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector having a trapped volume nozzle assembly with a pressure relief valve |
WO2003081024A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Motorenfabrick Hatz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuel injection device having hydraulic nozzle needle control |
DE10213441A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-23 | Hatz Motoren | Fuel injector with hydraulic nozzle needle control |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |