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DE2925830A1 - Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor - Google Patents

Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor

Info

Publication number
DE2925830A1
DE2925830A1 DE19792925830 DE2925830A DE2925830A1 DE 2925830 A1 DE2925830 A1 DE 2925830A1 DE 19792925830 DE19792925830 DE 19792925830 DE 2925830 A DE2925830 A DE 2925830A DE 2925830 A1 DE2925830 A1 DE 2925830A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pump
dry
liquid
flow stream
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19792925830
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Steffan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792925830 priority Critical patent/DE2925830A1/en
Publication of DE2925830A1 publication Critical patent/DE2925830A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C14/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
    • F04C14/28Safety arrangements; Monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/10Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/02Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions
    • F04D15/0209Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions responsive to a condition of the working fluid
    • F04D15/0218Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions responsive to a condition of the working fluid the condition being a liquid level or a lack of liquid supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The safety cut-out, applicable to all types of pump, has a probe (7-10) with an electrode (9) projecting into the pump flow stream and measuring the resistance between the fluid and the pump housing. The electrode (9) is coupled to an amplifier allowing the resistance variation, caused by the disappearance of the fluid flow stream, to be used to switch off the pump drive motor (2). Pref. the probe (7-10) is incorporated in a pipe section (6) which screws into the pump intake, the electrode (9) held by an insulating bung inserted in the wall of the pipe section(6).

Description

Trockenlaufschutz für Pumpen aller ArtDry run protection for all types of pumps

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Trockenlaufschutz für Pumpen aller Art.The invention relates to dry running protection for pumps of all types.

Ein bekannter Trockenlaufschutz für Pumpen a verwendet Thermoelemente, welche die Reibungswärme zwischen Stator und Rotor messen, damit bei Überschreitung einer bestimmten erhöhten Temperatur infolge Ausfalls des Flüssigkeitsstromes die Pumpe abgeschaltet wird. Diese Lösung hat aber den Nachteil, daß sie erst eine Entstehung einer schädlichen Reibungswärme zuläßt und zur Voraussetzung hat, welche schon zur Beschädigung des Stators führen kann. Ein zweiter Nachteil besteht darin, daß ein einen Wärmeanstieg messender Trockenlaufschutz nicht bei Flüssigkeiten mit hoher Eigentemperatur eingesetzt werden kann.A well-known dry run protection for pumps a uses thermocouples, which measure the frictional heat between stator and rotor, so if it is exceeded a certain elevated temperature due to the failure of the liquid flow Pump is switched off. However, this solution has the disadvantage that it is only a development a damaging frictional heat and has the prerequisite, which already for Damage to the stator. A second disadvantage is that a Dry-running protection that measures a rise in heat does not apply to liquids with a high Own temperature can be used.

Auch wenn mit einem solchen bekannten Trockenlaufschutz versehene Pumpen für die Förderung von Flüssigkeiten mit Normaltemperatur vorgesehen sind, dann tritt es jedoch hin und wieder ein, daß die Pumpe vor ihrem Einsatz beispielsweise durch intensive Sonneneinstrahlung eine hohe Ausgangstemperatur besitzt, welche dann das Einsetzen der Pumparbeit überhaupt blockiert. Außerdem fällt nach teilig ins Gewicht, daß der vorbekannte Trockenlaufschutz bestimmte Durchtrittsöffnungen im Pumpengehäuse für den Reibungswärmemesser aufweisen muß.Even if provided with such a known dry run protection Pumps are intended for pumping liquids at normal temperature, but then it happens every now and then that the pump, for example, before it is used has a high starting temperature due to intense solar radiation, which then the onset of the pumping work is blocked at all. In addition, it is disadvantageous weight that the previously known dry run protection certain passage openings must have in the pump housing for the friction heat meter.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Trockenlaufschutz für Pumpen aller Art vorzuschlagen, der vollkommen unabhängig von Wärmezustandsänderungen arbeitet und der auch nachträglich bei beliebigen Pumpen anbaubar ist, deren Pumpengehäuse also für den Trockenlaufschutz keinerlei Änderung bedarf.The invention is based on the object of a dry run protection To propose for pumps of all types that are completely independent of changes in the heat state works and which can also be retrofitted to any pumps, their pump housing So no change is required for dry run protection.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe nach der Erfindung durch eine Sonde mit einer in den Flüssigkeitsstrom der Pumpe hineinragenden, den Widerstand zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Flüssigkeit messenaen Elektrode und einem an die Elektrode angeschlossenen elektronischen Schaltverstärker der bei Widerstandsänderung infolge eines Ausfalls des Flüssigkeitsstromes den Antriebsmotor der Pumpe ausschaltet.This object is achieved according to the invention by a probe with a protruding into the liquid flow of the pump, the resistance between Pump housing and liquid measuring electrode and one connected to the electrode electronic switching amplifier in the event of a change in resistance as a result of a failure of the liquid flow switches off the drive motor of the pump.

Zweckmäßig ist die Sonde in einem in die Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung oder in die Flüssigkeitsaustrittsöffnung der Pumpe einsetzbaren -insbesondere einschraubbaren- Rohrstutzen eingebaut.The probe is expedient in one place in the liquid inlet opening or which can be inserted into the liquid outlet opening of the pump -in particular screw-in- Built-in pipe socket.

Vorteilhaft eist der Rohrstutzen eine Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung auf, die mit derjenigen der Pumpe übereinstimmt.The pipe socket advantageously eist a liquid access opening that matches that of the pump.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the Invention explained in more detail.

Es zeigen Figur 1 : eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht der aus Antriebsmotor und Pumpe bestehenden Baueinheit, Figur 2 s einen Querschnitt durch die Sonde und Figur 3 : den elektronischen Schaltverstärker.FIG. 1 shows a partially sectioned side view of FIG unit consisting of drive motor and pump, FIG. 2 s shows a cross section through the probe and Figure 3: the electronic switching amplifier.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform umfaßt die Pumpe 1 mit der Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung 5, der Reguliervorrichtung 3 und der Flüssigwkeitsaustrittsöffnung 4, den an die Pumpe angeschlossenen Antriebsmotor 2 und den Rohrstutzen 6, der bei dem hier gezeigten Beispiel an die Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung 5 der Pumpe 1 angeschlossen ist.The embodiment according to the invention shown in the drawing comprises the pump 1 with the liquid inlet opening 5, the regulating device 3 and the liquid outlet opening 4, the drive motor connected to the pump 2 and the pipe socket 6, which in the example shown here is attached to the liquid inlet opening 5 pump 1 is connected.

Vorteilhaft ist die Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung 5' des itohrstutzens 6 hinsichtlich der Abmessungen und der Form ebenso ausebildet wie die Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung 5 der Pumpe 1.The liquid inlet opening 5 'of the pipe socket is advantageous 6 is designed in the same way as the liquid access opening in terms of dimensions and shape 5 of pump 1.

In den besagten Rohrstutzen 6 ist die erfindungsgemäße Sonde 7 mit dem eingelassenen Isolierkörper 8 und mit einer Elektrode 9 eingebaut, deren freies Ende in den Flüssigkeitsstrom der Pumpe hineinragt.In said pipe socket 6, the probe 7 according to the invention is with the embedded insulator 8 and installed with an electrode 9, the free End protrudes into the liquid flow of the pump.

Das andere Ende der Elektrode 9, welche den Widerstand zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Flüssigkeit messen kann, ist über die elektrische Leitung 10 mit dem in Figur 3 dargestellten elektronischen Schaltverstärker verbunden.The other end of the electrode 9, which is the resistance between the pump housing and can measure liquid is via the electrical line 10 with the one in FIG 3 connected electronic switching amplifier shown.

Dieser ist in seinen Einzelheiten aufgrund der in Figur 3 gegebenen Darstellung ausreichend erkennbar.The details of this are given in FIG Representation sufficiently recognizable.

Der elektronische Schaltverstärker wertet den von der Elektrode 9 gemessenen Widerstandswert aus und löst einen Schaltvorgang aus, der die Pumpe in Aktion setzt.The electronic switching amplifier evaluates the signal from the electrode 9 measured resistance value and triggers a switching process that switches the pump to Action sets.

Sobald die Flüssigkeit ausbleibt, schaltet sich die Pumpe wieder aus, da dann ein deutlich anderer Widerstandswert von der Elektrode gemessen wird0 Auf diese einfache Weise wird ein Trockeniufen der Pumpe verhindert, ohne daß es zu irgendwelchen Erwärmungen in der Pumpe kommt0 Dieser Trockenlaufschutz spricht auch an, wenn eine durch starke Sonneneinstrahlung heiß gewordene Pumpe in Gang gesetzt werden soll.As soon as there is no liquid, the pump switches off again, because a significantly different resistance value is then measured by the electrode 0 on This simple way prevents the pump from running dry without causing it to any warming in the pump comes 0 This dry run protection also speaks on when a pump that has become hot due to strong sunlight is started shall be.

Die Pumpe als solche bedarf keinerlei baulicher Veränderungen, wenn der oben beschriebene Trockenlaufschutz zur Anwendung gelangt.The pump as such does not require any structural changes, if the dry run protection described above is used.

Claims (3)

Ansprüche z 12 Trockenla1lfschutz für Pumpen aller Art, gekennzeichnet durch - eine Sonde (7-10) mit einer in den Flüssigkeitsstrom der Pumpe hineinragenden, den Widerstand zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Flüssigkeit messenden Elektrode (9) und - einen an die Elektrode angeschlossenen elektronischen Schaltverstärker (Figur 3), der bei Widerstandsänderung infolge eines Ausfalls des Flüssigkeitsstromes den Antriebsmotor (2) der Pumpe (1) ausschaltet.Claims z 12 dry running protection for pumps of all kinds, marked by - a probe (7-10) with a protruding into the liquid flow of the pump, the resistance between the pump housing and the liquid measuring electrode (9) and - an electronic switching amplifier connected to the electrode (fig 3), which in the event of a change in resistance due to a failure in the flow of liquid den The drive motor (2) of the pump (1) switches off. 2. Trockenlaufschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sonde in einem in die Flüssigkeitszutrittsöffnung (5) oder in die Flüssigkeitsaustrittsöffnung (4) der Pumpe (1) einsetzbaren -insbesonuere einschraubbaren- Rohrstutzen (6) eingebaut ist 2. Dry run protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the probe in one in the liquid inlet opening (5) or in the liquid outlet opening (4) the pump (1) insertable -insbesonuere screw-in pipe socket (6) installed is 3. Trockenlaufschutz nech Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rohrstutzen (6) eine Flüssigkeitszutrittsdffnung (5') aufweist, die mit derjenigen (5) der Pumpe (1) übereinstimmt.3. Dry run protection according to claim 2, characterized in that the pipe socket (6) has a liquid inlet opening (5 ') that coincides with that (5) of the pump (1) matches.
DE19792925830 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor Ceased DE2925830A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792925830 DE2925830A1 (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792925830 DE2925830A1 (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2925830A1 true DE2925830A1 (en) 1981-01-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792925830 Ceased DE2925830A1 (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Dry-running safety cut=out for pump - uses resistance variation between flow stream and pump housing to disconnect pump motor

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DE (1) DE2925830A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582417A1 (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 Guillemot Gilbert ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
US4800729A (en) * 1986-08-27 1989-01-31 Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. Thermo-hygrostatic refrigerators
EP0390628A1 (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-03 Ksb S.A. Motor pump unit with a temperature control device on the outlet branch
DE4330226C1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1994-09-08 Bornemann J H Gmbh & Co Eccentric worm screw pump
DE4412045A1 (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-10-12 Digmesa Ag Measuring device for installation in lines for liquids, especially water
DE19534464C1 (en) * 1995-09-16 1996-12-05 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Device preventing dryout of electromagnetic oscillating-piston pump
DE19618498A1 (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-13 Amp Gmbh Arrangement for monitoring pump in dishwasher etc.
WO1997047886A1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-18 Orica Trading Pty Ltd Progressive cavity pump
EP1510698A2 (en) 2003-08-26 2005-03-02 Herborner Pumpenfabrik J.H.Hoffmann GmbH & Co. Device for protecting a pump against dry running
DE102014008716A1 (en) 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Wilo Se Procedure for detecting a dry run
DE102018217154A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh System for detecting dry running of a pump

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582417A1 (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 Guillemot Gilbert ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
US4747751A (en) * 1985-05-24 1988-05-31 Gilbert Guillemot Electronic device for the control of a submersible pump
US4800729A (en) * 1986-08-27 1989-01-31 Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. Thermo-hygrostatic refrigerators
EP0390628A1 (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-03 Ksb S.A. Motor pump unit with a temperature control device on the outlet branch
FR2645212A1 (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-05 Guinard Pompes MOTOR PUMP GROUP WITH TEMPERATURE SENSOR ON DISCHARGE PIPING
DE4330226C1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1994-09-08 Bornemann J H Gmbh & Co Eccentric worm screw pump
US5472319A (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-12-05 Joh. Heinrich Bornemann Gmbh & Co. Kg Eccentric screw pump with liquid bypass controlled by a flexible diaphragm
DE4412045A1 (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-10-12 Digmesa Ag Measuring device for installation in lines for liquids, especially water
DE19534464C1 (en) * 1995-09-16 1996-12-05 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Device preventing dryout of electromagnetic oscillating-piston pump
DE19618498A1 (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-13 Amp Gmbh Arrangement for monitoring pump in dishwasher etc.
WO1997047886A1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-18 Orica Trading Pty Ltd Progressive cavity pump
EP1510698A2 (en) 2003-08-26 2005-03-02 Herborner Pumpenfabrik J.H.Hoffmann GmbH & Co. Device for protecting a pump against dry running
DE102014008716A1 (en) 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Wilo Se Procedure for detecting a dry run
DE102014008716B4 (en) 2014-06-18 2022-01-13 Wilo Se Procedure for detecting a dry run
DE102018217154A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh System for detecting dry running of a pump
DE102018217154B4 (en) 2018-10-08 2022-02-17 Vitesco Technologies GmbH System for detecting dry running of a pump
US12006939B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2024-06-11 Vitesco Technologies GmbH System for detecting dry running of a pump

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