DE2920188C2 - Monitoring circuit - Google Patents
Monitoring circuitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2920188C2 DE2920188C2 DE19792920188 DE2920188A DE2920188C2 DE 2920188 C2 DE2920188 C2 DE 2920188C2 DE 19792920188 DE19792920188 DE 19792920188 DE 2920188 A DE2920188 A DE 2920188A DE 2920188 C2 DE2920188 C2 DE 2920188C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contactor
- signals
- dependent
- switching
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
- H01H47/004—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits using plural redundant serial connected relay operated contacts in controlled circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
- H01H2089/065—Coordination between protection and remote control, e.g. protection job repartition, mutual assistance or monitoring
Landscapes
- Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Überwachungsschaltung für einen meßgliederbestückten schützengesteuerten Verbraucherstromkreis mit einem Ausgangsrelais, das in Schaltabhängigkeit von einer Auswertungsschaltung gebracht ist, der einerseits meßgliedabhängige Signale und andererseits nur bei aktiviertem Schützantrieb auftretende Signaie zugeführt sind.The invention relates to a monitoring circuit for a protection-controlled device equipped with measuring elements Consumer circuit with an output relay that depends on the switching of an evaluation circuit is brought, on the one hand measuring element-dependent signals and on the other hand only when the contactor drive is activated occurring signals are supplied.
Eine bekannte Schaltungsanordnung dieser Art (Hauptkatalog »Meß- und Regekechnik«, 1975/1976 der Firma PHILIPS/WITHOF, Seiten 4/77 und 4/78) dient dazu, eine Stromunterbrechung Jurch einen Fehler eines Verbrauchers zu erfassen, z. B. kann hiermit festgestellt werden, ob eine Heizwicklung an einer kunststoffverarbeitenden Maschine defekt ist.A known circuit arrangement of this type (main catalog "Mess- und Regekechnik", 1975/1976 der PHILIPS / WITHOF, pages 4/77 and 4/78) is used to prevent a power interruption due to an error to capture a consumer, e.g. B. can be used to determine whether a heating coil on a plastic processing machine is defective.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Fließen eines Stromes festzustellen, obwohl ein Einschaltbefehl nicht vorhanden ist, also an der Erregerwicklung de;; Schützes keine Betätigungsspannung anliegt In diesem Fall liegt nämlich eine Störung des Schützes vor, die zur Wiederherstellung eines ordnungsgemäßen Betriebsablaufes behoben werden muß.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of determining the flow of a current, although a switch-on command is not available, i.e. on the field winding de ;; There is no actuating voltage applied to the contactor. In this case there is a Fault in the contactor, which was remedied in order to restore orderly operations must become.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Schaltungsanordnung der obengenannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß zur Überwachung des Schaltzustandes der Hauptstrombahnen (5, 6, 7) des Schützes (4) auf Übereinstimmung mit dem Schaltzustand des Schützantriebs (8) die in Steuerabhängigkeit von beiden Signalen über gesonderte Signalgeber (16,17) gebrachte Auswertungsschaltung (20) nur bei alleinigem Auftreten der meßgliedabhängigen Signale (13,14,15) ein steuerndes Ausgangssignal auf das Ausgangsrelais (2i) gibt.This object is achieved in a circuit arrangement of the type mentioned above in that for Monitoring of the switching status of the main current paths (5, 6, 7) of the contactor (4) for compliance with the switching status of the contactor drive (8) depending on the control of both signals via separate Signal generator (16, 17) brought evaluation circuit (20) only when the sensor-dependent occurs Signals (13,14,15) are a controlling output signal on the output relay (2i).
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand des in der Figur gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In einen dreiphasigen Leitungszug mit den Phasenleitern 1, 2 und 3 ist ein Schütz 4 mit Hauptkoniakten 5,6 und 7 eingeschaltet, die durch ehr elektromagnetisches Antriebssystem betätigbar sind, dessen Erregerspule mit 8 bezeichnet ist. Der Leitungszug mit den Phasenleitern 1, 2 und 3 dient zur Speisung eines Elektromotors 10, der zum Antrieb einer beliebigen Arbeitsmaschine 11 vorgesehen ist. Im normalen Betrieb läßt sich der Motor 10 durch Anschließen der Erregerspule 8 an eine geeignete, nicht dargestellte Steuerspannungsquelle ein- und ausschalten. Das Ausschalten gelingt jedoch nicht, wenn die Hauptkontakte 5, 6 und 7 des Schützes 4 in der Einschaltstellung blockiert sind, z. B. durch Ver-The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the embodiment shown in the figure. In a three-phase cable run with the phase conductors 1, 2 and 3 there is a contactor 4 with main contacts 5, 6 and 7 switched on, which are rather electromagnetic Drive system can be actuated, the excitation coil of which is denoted by 8. The cable run with the phase conductors 1, 2 and 3 is used to feed an electric motor 10, which is used to drive any Work machine 11 is provided. In normal operation, the motor 10 can be connected the excitation coil 8 to a suitable, not shown control voltage source on and off. Switching off does not succeed, however, when the main contacts 5, 6 and 7 of the contactor 4 in the Switch-on position are blocked, e.g. B. by
schweißen infolge einer Überlastung oder durch einen mechanischen Fehler innerhalb des Antriebssystems des Schützes 4. Hiermit können Gefährdungen der unterschiedlichsten Art verbunden sein. Eine Abschaltung des Motors 10 wird zwar im allgemeinen durch einen noch vorhandenen Schutzschalter 12 möglich sein, jedoch nur mit erheblichem und damit gefahrbringendem Zeitverlust, weil die Bedienungsperson des Motors 10 und des Schützes 4 zu dem häufig in einiger Entfernung und verschlossen untergebrachten Schutzschalter 12 nicht sofort Zugang hat oder von dessen Vorhandensein gar nicht unterrichtet - ist.welding as a result of an overload or a mechanical fault within the drive system of the contactor 4. This can be associated with a wide variety of hazards. A shutdown of the motor 10 is generally through a circuit breaker 12 that is still present be possible, but only with a considerable and therefore dangerous loss of time because the operator of the motor 10 and the contactor 4 to the often housed at some distance and locked Circuit breaker 12 did not have immediate access or was not even informed of its presence - is.
Diese Gefährdung wird durch eine selbsttätig wirkende Schaltungsanordnung verhindert. Hierzu umfaßt die Schaltungsanordnung einen mit der Erregerspule 8 des Schützes 4 verbundenen Signalgeber 16 und einen weiteren, mit Stromwandlern 13, 14 und 15 verbundenen Signalgeber 17 für die Phasenleiter 1, 2 und 3. Die Betriebsspannung der Erregerspule 8 und die Ausgangsgrößen der Stromwandler 13,14 undThis hazard is prevented by an automatically acting circuit arrangement. This includes the circuit arrangement has a signal transmitter 16 connected to the excitation coil 8 of the contactor 4 and a further signal transmitter 17 connected to current transformers 13, 14 and 15 for the phase conductor 1, 2 and 3. The operating voltage of the excitation coil 8 and the output variables of the current transformers 13, 14 and
15 werden durch die Signalgeber 16 bzw. 17 in Signale umgewandelt, die sich zur Weiterverarbeitung in einer Auswertungsschaltung 20 eignen. Die Auswertungsschaltung 20 vergleicht die Signale der Signalgeber 15 are converted into signals by the signal generator 16 and 17, respectively converted, which are suitable for further processing in an evaluation circuit 20. The evaluation circuit 20 compares the signals from the signal generators
16 und 17 und erfaßt damit den Störfall, daß in einem oder allen Phasenleitern Lastströme fließen, obwohl das Schütz 4 nicht erregt ist. Das Ausgangssignal der Auswertungsschaltung 20 wird einem geeigneten Ausgangsglied 21, z. B. einem Relais, zugeführt. In dem gezeigten Beispiel steuert das Relais 21 eine Warnlampe 22 und zugleich den Auslöser des Schutzschalters 12. Trotz Blockierung des Schützes 4 wird somit der Motor 10 vom Netz getrennt.16 and 17 and thus detects the incident that load currents flow in one or all phase conductors, although the contactor 4 is not energized. The output signal of the evaluation circuit 20 is a suitable Output member 21, e.g. B. a relay supplied. In the example shown, the relay 21 controls a Warning lamp 22 and at the same time the trigger of the circuit breaker 12. Despite blocking of the contactor 4 is thus the motor 10 is disconnected from the network.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen For this purpose, 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792920188 DE2920188C2 (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1979-05-17 | Monitoring circuit |
YU131880A YU131880A (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1980-05-16 | Circuit arrangement for supervising protecting contactors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792920188 DE2920188C2 (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1979-05-17 | Monitoring circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2920188B1 DE2920188B1 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
DE2920188C2 true DE2920188C2 (en) | 1986-11-13 |
Family
ID=6071135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792920188 Expired DE2920188C2 (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1979-05-17 | Monitoring circuit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2920188C2 (en) |
YU (1) | YU131880A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3619723A1 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-17 | Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit | Additional controller, having contacts, for safety circuits |
DE19948552A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-06-07 | Siemens Ag | Actuator unit with a basic actuator, an additional actuator and a safe control unit |
EP1218907B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2006-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Actuator unit with at least two actuators and a secure control unit |
DE19948632B4 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-08-11 | Siemens Ag | Actuator with a basic actuator, a Zusatzaktor and a drive unit |
DE10041633A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-07 | Moeller Gmbh | Switch apparatus has switch-off process initiated by integrated electronic trigger unit and/or coupling module |
DE10148155A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-24 | Moeller Gmbh | Arrangement for monitoring motor starters |
ATE469434T1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-06-15 | Siemens Ag | MONITORING A UPFRONT PROTECTION DEVICE ON A SWITCHGEAR |
FI125816B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-02-29 | Ensto Oy | Arrangement and method for observing a stuck electromechanical switch in a socket controlled by an electromechanical switch |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1047288B (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1958-12-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Control circuit with a contactor |
DE1157296B (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1963-11-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Feedback and control arrangement for the switch position of a contactor or for the position of a mechanical device |
DE1488969A1 (en) * | 1966-03-26 | 1969-06-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Protective device for electrical machines |
-
1979
- 1979-05-17 DE DE19792920188 patent/DE2920188C2/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-05-16 YU YU131880A patent/YU131880A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1047288B (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1958-12-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Control circuit with a contactor |
DE1157296B (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1963-11-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Feedback and control arrangement for the switch position of a contactor or for the position of a mechanical device |
DE1488969A1 (en) * | 1966-03-26 | 1969-06-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Protective device for electrical machines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PHILIPS-WITHOF-Hauptkatalog "Meß- und Regeltechnik", 1975/76, S. 4/77, 4/78 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
YU131880A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
DE2920188B1 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: MUELLER, BERNHARD, 1000 BERLIN, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |