DE29800372U1 - Coupling system - Google Patents
Coupling systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE29800372U1 DE29800372U1 DE29800372U DE29800372U DE29800372U1 DE 29800372 U1 DE29800372 U1 DE 29800372U1 DE 29800372 U DE29800372 U DE 29800372U DE 29800372 U DE29800372 U DE 29800372U DE 29800372 U1 DE29800372 U1 DE 29800372U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- beam path
- radiation
- coupling
- coupling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/168—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" making use of an electromagnetic wave communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
- H02H5/045—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a thermal radiation sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/042—Means for indicating condition of the switching device with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/048—Means for indicating condition of the switching device containing non-mechanical switch position sensor, e.g. HALL sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/03—Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/14—Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
Description
GR 97 G 3025GR 97 G 3025
1
Beschreibung1
Description
KoppelsystemCoupling system
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Koppelsystem zum Anschließen eines Schutzschalters mittels Koppeladapters an einen Bus einer Informations- und Steuereinrichtung unter Einsatz von Licht für Stellungs- bzw. Zustandsanzeige.The invention relates to a coupling system for connecting a circuit breaker by means of a coupling adapter to a bus of an information and control device using light for position or status display.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiter auf ein Koppelsystem zum Anschließen eines Schutzschalters mittels Koppeladapters an einen Bus einer Informations- und Steuereinrichtung unter Einsatz von Strahlung für Zustandsanzeige.The invention further relates to a coupling system for connecting a circuit breaker by means of a coupling adapter to a bus of an information and control device using radiation for status display.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Koppelsystem zu entwickeln, das ohne mechanischen Eingriff Informationen über Stellung bzw. Zustand von Bauteilen im Schutzschalter ermöglicht. The invention is based on the object of developing a coupling system that provides information about the position or status of components in the circuit breaker without mechanical intervention.
Die Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe erfolgt zum einen durch ein Koppelsystem nach Schutzanspruch 1. Zwischen Schutzschalter und Koppeladapter ist zumindest eine für Licht durchlässige Gehäuseaussparung vorgesehen, die im Strahlengang für Licht angeordnet ist. Es sind zumindest zwei Strahlengänge für unterschiedliche Bauteile vorgesehen, so daß eine nach Auslöseursache differenzierte Auswertung ermöglicht ist. Der Strahlengang wird jeweils über zu erfassende Bauteile geführt und dieser in einer Stellung der zu erfassenden Bauteile unterbrochen. The solution to the problem described is achieved on the one hand by a coupling system according to protection claim 1. Between the circuit breaker and the coupling adapter, at least one housing recess that is transparent to light is provided, which is arranged in the beam path for light. At least two beam paths are provided for different components, so that a differentiated evaluation according to the triggering cause is possible. The beam path is guided over the components to be detected and is interrupted in one position of the components to be detected.
Insbesondere können lichtdurchlässige Gehäuseaussparungen gegenüberliegend ausgebildet sein, wobei vor einer Gehäuseaussparung ein Lichtsender, hinter der anderen Gehäuseaussparung ein Lichtempfänger angeordnet ist. Zwischen den Gehäuseaussparungen kann das bewegliche Teil, beispielsweise eines Aus-In particular, light-permeable housing recesses can be formed opposite one another, with a light transmitter being arranged in front of one housing recess and a light receiver being arranged behind the other housing recess. The movable part, for example of a device, can be arranged between the housing recesses.
GR 97 G 3025GR 97 G 3025
lösers oder das bewegliche Teil von Schaltkontakten, angeordnet sein.release or the moving part of switching contacts.
Eine andere Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe erfolgt durch ein Koppelsystem nach Anspruch 5. Zwischen Schutzschalter und Koppeladapter ist zumindest eine für Strahlung durchlässige Gehäuseaussparung vorgesehen, die im Strahlengang angeordnet ist, der von einem Bauteil ausgeht, das bei bestimmten Zuständen Strahlung unmittelbar aussendet. Das Wärmestrahlung aussendende Bauteil kann beispielsweise das Bimetall eines thermischen Auslösers sein, das bei Erwärmung Wärmestrahlung abgibt. Im Strahlengang ist im Koppeladapter ein Strahlungssensor angeordnet.Another solution to the described problem is provided by a coupling system according to claim 5. Between the circuit breaker and the coupling adapter, at least one housing recess that is permeable to radiation is provided, which is arranged in the beam path that emanates from a component that emits radiation directly under certain conditions. The component that emits heat radiation can, for example, be the bimetal of a thermal trigger that emits heat radiation when heated. A radiation sensor is arranged in the beam path in the coupling adapter.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von in der Zeichnung grob schematisch wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention will now be explained in more detail using embodiments shown schematically in the drawing.
In FIG 1 ist ein Schutzschalter aus beispielsweise drei einpoligen Einheiten, sogenannten Polen, in Verbindung mit einem Koppeladapter und einem Sendemodul, auf einer Tragschiene angereiht, veranschaulicht.FIG 1 shows a circuit breaker consisting of, for example, three single-pole units, so-called poles, in conjunction with a coupling adapter and a transmitter module, arranged on a mounting rail.
In FIG 2 ist ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem Schutzschalter aus drei Polen und einem Koppeladapter dargestellt, wobei ein Empfangsmodul in einer räumlichen Erweiterung des Koppeladapters angeordnet ist.FIG 2 shows another embodiment with a three-pole circuit breaker and a coupling adapter, wherein a receiving module is arranged in a spatial extension of the coupling adapter.
Das Koppelsystem nach FIG 1 dient zum Anschließen eines Schutzschalters 1 aus drei Polen, wobei ein Koppeladapter 2 den Schutzschalter an einen Bus einer Informations- und Steuereinrichtung anschließt. Ein Modul 3 mit Lichtquellen 7 arbeitet mit dem Koppeladapter 2 zusammen. Die Lichtquellen 7 können auch innerhalb der Pole des Schutzschalters 1 untergebracht sein. In einem ersten Strahlengang der Lichtquellen 7The coupling system according to FIG 1 is used to connect a circuit breaker 1 with three poles, whereby a coupling adapter 2 connects the circuit breaker to a bus of an information and control device. A module 3 with light sources 7 works with the coupling adapter 2. The light sources 7 can also be housed within the poles of the circuit breaker 1. In a first beam path of the light sources 7
GR 97 G 3025 .* .··. .··. · .·· ··GR 97 G 3025 .* .··. .··. · .·· ··
sind jeweils Gehäuseaussparungen 8 vorgesehen, die im Strahlengang
für Licht zu Strahlungsempfängern 9 angeordnet sind. Der Strahlengang ist über zu erfassende Bauteile 5 erster
Art, z.B. der Träger eines beweglichen Kontaktstückes, geführt.
Ein zweiter anderer Strahlengang ist über zu erfassende bewegliche Bauteile 6 zweiter Art geführt, beispielsweise
den Anker eines Magnetauslösers. Die zu erfassenden Bauteile können von einer Ruhestellung bei A in eine Arbeitsstelle bei
B übergehen. In der Arbeitsstellung bei B wird der jeweilige Lichtstrahl unterbrochen. Die Unterbrechung bzw. Nichtunterbrechung
dient mittels des Koppeladapters 2 als Information, die an einen Bus weitergeleitet werden kann. Der Koppeladapter
2 mit dem Modul 3 sind im Ausführungsbeispiel am Schutzschalter angereiht auf einer Tragschiene 4 angeordnet.Housing recesses 8 are provided in each case, which are arranged in the beam path for light to radiation receivers 9. The beam path is over components 5 to be detected first
Type, e.g. the carrier of a movable contact piece.
A second, different beam path is guided over movable components 6 of a second type to be detected, for example the armature of a magnetic trigger. The components to be detected can move from a rest position at A to a working position at B. In the working position at B, the respective light beam is interrupted. The interruption or non-interruption serves as information via the coupling adapter 2, which can be forwarded to a bus. In the embodiment, the coupling adapter 2 with the module 3 are arranged in a row on the circuit breaker on a mounting rail 4.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind die lichtdurchlässigen Aussparungen 8, die auch durch Fenster verschlossen sein können, gegenüberliegend
ausgebildet. Vor der linken Gehäuseaussparung in der Zeichnung ist ein Lichtsender, die Lichtquelle 7, und
hinter der rechten Gehäuseaussparung ein Lichtempfänger 9 angeordnet
.In the embodiment, the translucent recesses 8, which can also be closed by windows, are opposite
A light transmitter, the light source 7, is arranged in front of the left housing recess in the drawing, and a light receiver 9 is arranged behind the right housing recess.
Das Koppelsystem im Ausführungsbeispiel nach FIG 2 arbeitet
mit Strahlung zur Erfassung von Zuständen für Zustandsanzeigen. Zwischen den Schutzschaltern 1 und dem Koppeladapter 2The coupling system in the embodiment shown in FIG 2 operates
with radiation to detect states for status displays. Between the circuit breakers 1 and the coupling adapter 2
sind an seinem Empfangsmodul 12 drei lichtdurchlässige Gehäuseaussparungen
8 vorgesehen, die jeweils im Strahlengang eines Bauteils 10 liegen, das in einem bestimmten Zustand
Strahlung, insbesondere Wärmestrahlung bzw. Infrarotstrah-three transparent housing recesses 8 are provided on its receiving module 12, each of which lies in the beam path of a component 10 which, in a certain state,
Radiation, especially thermal radiation or infrared radiation
lung, aussendet. Derartige Bauteile können Bimetall-Auslöser sein. Hierbei können die Empfänger 9, hier Strahlungsempfänger
für Wärmestrahlung, in einem Empfangsmodul 12 des Koppeladapters 2 angeordnet sein. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist im
Koppeladapter 2 zusätzlich ein Raumtemperatursensor 11 angeordnet. Es können auch die Empfänger 9 zur Messung der Umge-Such components can be bimetal triggers. The receivers 9, here radiation receivers for thermal radiation, can be arranged in a receiver module 12 of the coupling adapter 2. In the embodiment, the
A room temperature sensor 11 is also arranged in the coupling adapter 2. The receivers 9 can also be used to measure the ambient
bungstemperatür verwendet werden, solange sie nicht vom Strahlungssender beaufschlagt sind oder für die Zustandserfassung eingesetzt sind.ambient temperature as long as they are not exposed to the radiation transmitter or are used for condition detection.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß lichtdurchlässige Gehäuseaussparungen (8) gegenüberliegend ausgebildet sind, wobei vor einer Gehäuseaussparung ein Lichtsender (7) und hinter der gegenüberliegenden Gehäuseaussparung ein Lichtempfänger (9) angeordnet ist.2. Coupling system according to claim 1,
characterized in that light-permeable housing recesses (8) are formed opposite one another, a light transmitter (7) being arranged in front of a housing recess and a light receiver (9) being arranged behind the opposite housing recess.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Strahlung aussendende Bauteil (10) ein Wärmeerzeuger, beispielsweise ein Bimetall einer Auslöseeinrichtung, ist.6. Coupling system according to claim 5,
characterized in that the radiation-emitting component (10) is a heat generator, for example a bimetal of a triggering device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97101026 | 1997-01-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29800372U1 true DE29800372U1 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=8226400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29800372U Expired - Lifetime DE29800372U1 (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-12 | Coupling system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29800372U1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804546A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-03 | Legrand Sa | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES AND ENCLOSURES COMPRISING THE SAME |
FR2805391A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-24 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND ELECTRICAL PANEL COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
DE102012021341A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular device for evaluating one or more conditions of cabinet element e.g. receiving device, has bus connection units to forward detected display and operating parameters of switch cabinet construction portions to evaluation device |
EP2765589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | David Thielman | A smart fuse |
EP3157031A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Trip indication using adjacent circuit breakers |
DE102018216015A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-21 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Housing for electrical appliances |
GB2587263A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-24 | Kinexit Ltd | Circuit protection device trip detector |
WO2022243419A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electrical protection apparatuses and systems |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2388391A1 (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-17 | Merlin Gerin | Switch position monitoring system - uses photoelectric detector to test for open and closed state and arcing in encased HV switch |
DE3736617A1 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-11 | Asea Brown Boveri | Device for displaying a specific position of a structural element which can be moved inside a building |
DE29509098U1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1995-08-03 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Coupling system |
DE29509103U1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1995-08-17 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Coupling system |
DE19547524C1 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-21 | Siemens Ag | Optical monitoring system for functional testing of HV or MV switch |
DE19708460C1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Switchgear switch position detection device |
-
1998
- 1998-01-12 DE DE29800372U patent/DE29800372U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2388391A1 (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-17 | Merlin Gerin | Switch position monitoring system - uses photoelectric detector to test for open and closed state and arcing in encased HV switch |
DE3736617A1 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-11 | Asea Brown Boveri | Device for displaying a specific position of a structural element which can be moved inside a building |
DE29509098U1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1995-08-03 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Coupling system |
DE29509103U1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1995-08-17 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Coupling system |
DE19547524C1 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-21 | Siemens Ag | Optical monitoring system for functional testing of HV or MV switch |
DE19708460C1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Switchgear switch position detection device |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804546A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-03 | Legrand Sa | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES AND ENCLOSURES COMPRISING THE SAME |
WO2001057897A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-09 | Legrand | Modular electrical appliances and housing comprising same |
US6664468B2 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2003-12-16 | Legrand | Modular electrical appliances and housing comprising same |
FR2805391A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-24 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND ELECTRICAL PANEL COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
EP1128411A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-29 | Schneider Electric Industries SA | Device and method for monitoring an electrical apparatus and electrical switchboard having such a device |
DE102012021341A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular device for evaluating one or more conditions of cabinet element e.g. receiving device, has bus connection units to forward detected display and operating parameters of switch cabinet construction portions to evaluation device |
EP2765589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | David Thielman | A smart fuse |
EP3157031A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Trip indication using adjacent circuit breakers |
CN107039198A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-08-11 | 施耐德电气美国股份有限公司 | Indicated using the tripping operation of circuit breakers |
US9793068B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-10-17 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Trip indication using adjacent circuit breakers |
DE102018216015A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-21 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Housing for electrical appliances |
GB2587263A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-24 | Kinexit Ltd | Circuit protection device trip detector |
GB2587263B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-22 | Kinexit Ltd | Circuit protection device trip detector |
WO2022243419A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electrical protection apparatuses and systems |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19980514 |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 19980709 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20011101 |