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DE2849496A1 - Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod. - Google Patents

Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod.

Info

Publication number
DE2849496A1
DE2849496A1 DE19782849496 DE2849496A DE2849496A1 DE 2849496 A1 DE2849496 A1 DE 2849496A1 DE 19782849496 DE19782849496 DE 19782849496 DE 2849496 A DE2849496 A DE 2849496A DE 2849496 A1 DE2849496 A1 DE 2849496A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
generated
droplets
pharmaceutical
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19782849496
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dipl Chem Dr Gruber
Gunther M Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VOSS GUNTER M
Original Assignee
VOSS GUNTER M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19772717438 external-priority patent/DE2717438A1/en
Application filed by VOSS GUNTER M filed Critical VOSS GUNTER M
Priority to DE19782849496 priority Critical patent/DE2849496A1/en
Priority to ES485764A priority patent/ES485764A1/en
Priority to AT79104448T priority patent/ATE3012T1/en
Priority to EP79104448A priority patent/EP0011269B1/en
Priority to DD79216831A priority patent/DD146890A5/en
Priority to DE7979104448T priority patent/DE2965223D1/en
Priority to JP14760479A priority patent/JPS55112200A/en
Priority to BR7907431A priority patent/BR7907431A/en
Priority to MX101479U priority patent/MX6714E/en
Priority to AU52856/79A priority patent/AU536460B2/en
Priority to CA000339927A priority patent/CA1159621A/en
Publication of DE2849496A1 publication Critical patent/DE2849496A1/en
Priority to US06/326,168 priority patent/US4388343A/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0005Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
    • B30B15/0011Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses lubricating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

Method for coating moulding tools used to produce shaped articles in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst industries, comprises spotting predetermined amts. of liq. or suspended lubricants in the form of discrete droplets of defined vol. on to required zones of the tool, before the moulding operation. Pref. the droplets are applied intermittently using tubular or plate-shaped piezoelectric oscillators. Alternatively they are generated by passing under high pressure through a nozzle, then electrically charged, and electromagnetically directed. Different regions of the tools, can be spotted with different lubricants. The method makes possible very rapid operation, esp. in rapid tablet making machines. The amt. of lubricant applied is reproducibly controlled and the droplets formed are of consistent size.

Description

Neues Verfahren zur Beschichtunz der Preßkammer vonNew process for coating the press chamber of

Tablettiermaschinen Zusatz zu Patent ......... (Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438) Die Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausbildung des Verfahrens zur Beschichtung der Preßkammer von Tablettiermaschinen, welches in der Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438.5 beschrieben ist.Tableting machines addendum to patent ......... (patent application P 27 17 438) The invention relates to a further development of the method for coating the compression chamber of tablet machines, which is described in the patent application P 27 17 438.5 is described.

Im Patent ...... (Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438.5) wird erstmals ein Verfahren geschildert, durch welches es gelingt, auf den bis dahin üblichen Gleitmittel-Zusatz bei der Tablettenherstellung, der sich z.B. auf die sogenannte "Bio-Verfügbarkeit" des Tablettenwirkstoffs nachteilig auswirken kann, zu verzichten.In the patent ...... (patent application P 27 17 438.5) a Process described by which it is possible to use the lubricant additive that was customary up to that point in the production of tablets, which e.g. refers to the so-called "bio-availability" the tablet active ingredient can have a detrimental effect, to do without.

Nach diesem Verfahren werden lediglich mittels eines intermittierend sprühenden Düsensystems die Innenwände der sog. Preßkammer der Tablettiermaschine mit gelöstem oder geschmolzenem Gleitmittel besprüht. Dieses Verfahren arbeitet Jedoch mit hydraulisch angetriebenen Düsen und ist daher noch relativ langsam und ungenau.After this procedure, only one intermittent spraying nozzle system the inner walls of the so-called compression chamber of the tablet machine sprayed with dissolved or melted lubricant. This procedure works However with hydraulically driven nozzles and is therefore still relatively slow and inaccurate.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es nun, die Beschichtung der Preßkammer so schnell und präzise ablaufen zu lassen, daß einerseits die Kapazität der Tablettiermaschine voll ausgenutzt werden kann und andererseits nur gerade so viel Gleitmittel verbraucht wird, daß die gesamten Innenwände der Preßkammer ausreichend mit Gleitmittel ausgekleidet sind.The aim of the invention is now the coating of the press chamber so to run quickly and precisely that on the one hand the capacity of the tablet machine can be fully utilized and, on the other hand, only consumes just that much lubricant that the entire inner walls of the press chamber are adequately lined with lubricant are.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß dies Ziel erreicht werden kann, wenn zur Ausbringung des Gleitmittels anstelle des in Patent (Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438.5) hydraulisch angetriebenen DUsensystems ein sog. "Tintenstrahldrucker" verwendet wird.It has now been found that this goal can be achieved if to Application of the lubricant instead of the one in patent (patent application P 27 17 438.5) hydraulically driven nozzle system a so-called "inkjet printer" is used will.

Unter einem Tintenstrahldrucker im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung soll im folgenden ein an sich zum Schnelldrucken mittels computergesteuerter Schreibstationen (sog. Terminals) entwickeltes Druckgerät verstanden werden. Je nach dem Druck, mit welchem das zu versprühende Medium den Düsen zugeführt wird, unterscheidet man dabei zwischen Hoch-, Nieder- und Unterdruckverfahren. Die Art der Tröpfchenbildung ist bei den einzelnen Verfahren ebenfalls unterschiedlich: Während beim Hochdruckverfahren eine Ultraschall-Anregung stattfindet, verwendet man hierfür beim Niederdruckverfahren ein elektrisches Feld und beim Unterdruckverfahren eine durch einen piezoelektrischen Wandler erzeugte Stoßwelle. Eine Ubersicht über die bisher entwickelten Typen und ihre Arbeitsweise findet sich in der ''Siemens- Zeitschrift " 51. Jahrgang, Heft 4, Seiten 219 - 221 vom April 1977.Under an inkjet printer within the meaning of the present invention in the following is a per se for fast printing by means of computer-controlled writing stations (so-called terminals) developed pressure device are understood. Depending on the pressure, with A distinction is made here to which the medium to be sprayed is fed to the nozzles between high, low and negative pressure processes. The type of droplet formation is Also different for the individual processes: While with the letterpress process one Ultrasonic excitation takes place, is used for this in the low-pressure process an electric field and, in the case of the negative pressure method, one by a piezoelectric Transducer generated shock wave. An overview of the types and their way of working can be found in the '' Siemens-Zeitschrift "51st year, issue 4, pages 219-221 of April 1977.

Als besonders effektiv im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung hat sich der nach dem Unterdruckverfahren mit piezoelektrisch erzeugter Stoßwelle arbeitende Drucker erwiesen. Mit diesem Gerät ist es möglich, einzelne Tröpfchen mit höchster Genauigkeit auf eine bestimmte Stelle zu sprühen, d.h. diese regelrecht zu "punktieren". Es gelingt daher damit auch, schwierige Preßzonen (z.B. für die Erzeugung von Gravuren in den Tabletten bestimmte Stege, oder auch Beschädigungen in der Preßkammer) mit Gleitmittel auszukleiden.It has proven to be particularly effective for the purposes of the present invention the one that works according to the vacuum process with piezoelectrically generated shock waves Printer proved. With this device it is possible to produce individual droplets with the highest Spraying precision on a certain point, i.e. literally "puncturing" it. It is therefore also possible to create difficult press zones (e.g. for making engravings in the tablets certain webs, or damage in the compression chamber) with Line lubricant.

Der gefüllte Tintenstrahldrucker kann ebenso wie das in Patent ............ (Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438.5) beschriebene Düsensystem überall vor dem Füllschuh und hinter der Ausstoß-Vorrichtung angebracht werden. Es ist auch möglich, mehrere Geräte gleichzeitig einzusetzen. Besonders zweckmäßig ist es Jedoch, die Sprühöffnung des Tintenstrahldruckers etwa 1 mm über dem Revolvertisch anzuordnen, in welchem sich die Matrize befindet, so daß man direkt von oben in den aus Matrizenbohrung und aktiver Fläche des Unterstempels gebildeten "Becher" hineinsprühen kann. Es ist sogar möglich, direkt in den Spalt zwischen Matrize und Unterstempel hineinzusprühen. Der Takt des Gleitmittel-Ausstoßes wird dabei mittels des Terminals an die Laufgesc < ndigkeitder Tablettenpresse angepaßt; z.B.The filled inkjet printer, like that in patent ............ (Patent application P 27 17 438.5) described nozzle system everywhere in front of the filling shoe and placed behind the ejector. It is also possible to have several Use devices at the same time. However, it is particularly useful to use the spray opening of the inkjet printer about 1 mm above the turret table in which the die is located so that you can enter the die bore directly from above and the active surface of the lower punch can spray into the "cup" formed. It it is even possible to spray directly into the gap between the die and the lower punch. The timing of the lubricant discharge is transmitted to the Laufgesc by means of the terminal adapted to the tablet press; e.g.

mit Hilfe einer die einzelnen Preßkammern abtastenden Fotozelle.with the help of a photocell that scans the individual press chambers.

Für das Versprühen mittels Tintenstrahldrucker sind sowohl Lösungen als auch Dispersionen sowie Schmelzen der üblichen Gleitmittel geeignet. Letztere können beispielsweise durch ein mit den Zuführungskanälen des Tintenstrahldruckers verbundenes an sich bekanntes, sog. "hot-melt"-Aggregat erzeugt werden. In diesem Falle werden vornehmlich niedrig schmelzende sog. "plastische"Gleitmittel wie Glycerinmonostearat (GMS) oder Gemische dieser Substanz mit Glycerindi-oder ristearat verwendet.Both solutions are available for spraying using an inkjet printer as well as dispersions and melts of the usual lubricants. Latter can for example by one with the feed channels of the inkjet printer connected per se known, so-called "hot-melt" aggregate can be generated. In this Traps are mainly low-melting so-called "plastic" lubricants such as glycerol monostearate (GMS) or mixtures of this substance with glycerol di- or ristearate are used.

Für das Versprühen mittels Tintenstrahldruckern geeignete Gleitmittel-Lösungendürfen nicht zu konzentriert sein, damit sich kein Gleitmittel im Schreibkopf absetzt und die Düsen verstopft; andererseits sollten sie nicht zu verdünnt sein, damit nicht zuviel Lösungsmittel-Dampf entwickelt wird.Lubricant solutions suitable for spraying using inkjet printers may be used do not be too concentrated so that no lubricant settles in the print head and the nozzles clogged; on the other hand, they shouldn't be too dilute, so don't too much solvent vapor is generated.

Zweckmäßig werden etwa halbgesättigte Lösungen üblicher Gleitmittel wie Glycerin-Monostearat oder Magnesiumstearat verwendet; wobei als Lösungsmittel niedere aliphatische Alkohole (Äthanol, Isopropanol), ggf. unter Zusatz von Wasser und/oder Polyolen wie Glykol oder Glycerin, verwendet werden können. Auch lipophile Lösungsmittel wie Chloroform können Verwendung finden; z.B. wenn Paraffin oder Silikonöl als Gleitmittel eingesetzt werden.Half-saturated solutions of conventional lubricants are expedient such as glycerin monostearate or magnesium stearate used; being used as a solvent lower aliphatic alcohols (ethanol, isopropanol), if necessary with the addition of water and / or polyols such as glycol or glycerin can be used. Also lipophilic Solvents such as chloroform can be used; e.g. if paraffin or silicone oil can be used as lubricants.

o Das folgende Beispiel beschreibt die Erfindung ohne sie zu beschränken: Beispiel 40 kg Indomethacin, 159 kg Milchzucker, 200 kg Maisstärke, 14 kg kolloidale Kieselsäure und 6 kg Polyvinylpyrrolidon werden nach intensiver Mischung in üblicher Weise granuliert; hierzu wird eine wäßrige Lösung von 10 kg löslicher Stärke eingesetzt. o The following example describes the invention without restricting it: example 40 kg indomethacin, 159 kg lactose, 200 kg corn starch, 14 kg colloidal silica and 6 kg of polyvinylpyrrolidone are granulated in the usual way after intensive mixing; an aqueous solution of 10 kg of soluble starch is used for this purpose.

Das Granulat wird in einer Rundläufermaschine zu Tabletten verpreßt, wobei deren Preßkammern vorher mittels eines mit halbgesättigter Lösung von Glycerinmonostearat in Isopropanol gefüllten, nach dem Unterdruckverfahren und mit piezoelektrisch erzeugter Stoßwelle arbeitenden Tintenstrahldruckers mit Gleitmittel beschichtet worden sind.The granulate is compressed into tablets in a rotary machine, where their compression chambers beforehand by means of a half-saturated solution of glycerol monostearate filled in isopropanol, generated by the vacuum process and piezoelectrically Shock wave working ink jet printer have been coated with lubricant.

Claims (4)

PatentansprUche Weitere Ausbildung des Verfahrens zur Beschichtung der Preßkammer von Tablettiermaschinen nach Patent ............ (Patentanmeldung P 27 17 438,5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gleitmittel mittels eines Tintenstrahldruckers vor jedem Preßvorgang auf die Innenwände der Preßkammer aufgebracht wird. Patent claims Further development of the coating process the compression chamber of tableting machines according to patent ............ (patent application P 27 17 438.5), characterized in that the lubricant by means of an inkjet printer is applied to the inner walls of the press chamber before each pressing process. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein nach dem Unterdruckverfahren und mit piezoelektrisch erzeugter Stoßwelle arbeitender Tintenstrahldrucker eingesetzt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a after the vacuum process and working with piezoelectrically generated shock waves Inkjet printer is used. 3. Verfahren nach einem der Anspruche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß haibgesättigte Gleitmittel-Lösungen verwendet werden.3. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that that semi-saturated lubricant solutions are used. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Gleitmittel Glycerinmonostearat eingesetzt wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that glycerol monostearate is used as a lubricant.
DE19782849496 1977-04-20 1978-11-15 Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod. Ceased DE2849496A1 (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782849496 DE2849496A1 (en) 1977-04-20 1978-11-15 Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod.
ES485764A ES485764A1 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-07 Method and apparatus for dotting moulding devices by means of discrete droplets of a liquid or suspended lubricant during the manufacture of moulded objects in the pharmaceutical, food or catalytic field.
AT79104448T ATE3012T1 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-12 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR DOTTING OF MOLDING TOOLS USING DISCRETE DROPS OF LIQUID OR SUSPENDED LUBRICANTS DURING THE MANUFACTURE OF MOLDINGS IN THE PHARMA, FOOD OR CATALYST INDUSTRY.
EP79104448A EP0011269B1 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-12 Method and apparatus for dotting moulding devices by means of discrete droplets of a liquid or suspended lubricant during the manufacture of moulded objects in the pharmaceutical, food or catalytic field
DD79216831A DD146890A5 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-12 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MOUNTING TOOLING TOOLS WITH LIQUID OR SUSPENDED LUBRICANTS
DE7979104448T DE2965223D1 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-12 Method and apparatus for dotting moulding devices by means of discrete droplets of a liquid or suspended lubricant during the manufacture of moulded objects in the pharmaceutical, food or catalytic field
MX101479U MX6714E (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-14 PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE COATING OF THE PRESSING CHAMBERS OF THE TABLET MAKING MACHINES, THROUGH THE INTERMITTENT APPLICATION OF DROPS OF A SOLUTION OR SUSPENSION LUBRICANTS
JP14760479A JPS55112200A (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-14 Method of dripping liquefied or suspensionnlike lubricating and glazing agent to shaping device
BR7907431A BR7907431A (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-14 PROCESS FOR APPLYING POINTS TO PROFILING TOOLS IN THE PRODUCTION OF TOYS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR OF FOODSTUFFS OR CATALYSTS DEVICE FOR THE PROCESS OF USING PIEZOELETRIC TRANSFORMERS FOR THE PROCESSING OF HARDWARE PROCESSES
AU52856/79A AU536460B2 (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-15 Lubricating of moulding apparatus
CA000339927A CA1159621A (en) 1978-11-15 1979-11-15 Process for the dotting of moulding tools by means of discrete droplets of liquid or suspended lubricants in the manufacture of mouldings in the field pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs or catalysts
US06/326,168 US4388343A (en) 1978-11-04 1981-11-30 Method and apparatus for lubricating molding tools

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772717438 DE2717438A1 (en) 1977-04-20 1977-04-20 Moulding tool coating system - sprays lubricant onto working surfaces intermittently and briefly before each compression operation
DE19782849496 DE2849496A1 (en) 1977-04-20 1978-11-15 Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2849496A1 true DE2849496A1 (en) 1980-05-29

Family

ID=25771883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19782849496 Ceased DE2849496A1 (en) 1977-04-20 1978-11-15 Treating moulding tools with lubricant droplets - generated e.g. in a piezoelectric oscillator, for use in pharmaceutical, food and catalyst prod.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2849496A1 (en)

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