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DE2756333A1 - Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals - Google Patents

Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals

Info

Publication number
DE2756333A1
DE2756333A1 DE19772756333 DE2756333A DE2756333A1 DE 2756333 A1 DE2756333 A1 DE 2756333A1 DE 19772756333 DE19772756333 DE 19772756333 DE 2756333 A DE2756333 A DE 2756333A DE 2756333 A1 DE2756333 A1 DE 2756333A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
esp
bath
metals
chloride
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772756333
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heribert Reith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DE19772756333 priority Critical patent/DE2756333A1/en
Publication of DE2756333A1 publication Critical patent/DE2756333A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/28Sensitising or activating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

The bath consists of an aq. soln. of palladium chloride, stannous chloride, and sodium chloride; and the non-metallic substrates are esp. those already coated with, or bonded to, metals. The pref. bath contains 0.1-2, esp. 0.3 g/l PdCl2; 0.5-10, esp. 1.5 g/l SnCl2; and 150-311, esp. 200 g/l NaCl. Used e.g. on a printed circuit board already coated with copper. Uses of NaCl in place of the HCl avoids corrosive problems of the latter.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Bad nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Es sind bereits derartige Katalysierungsbäder, vorzugsweise für Metall/Kunststoffverbundwerkstoffe, bekannt, die Palladiumchlorid und Zinn (II) -chlorid enthalten, daneben jedoch eine hohe Konzentration an Salzsäure aufweisen. Dieser hohe Salzsäuregehalt hat den Nachteil, daß an den im Bad oder in seiner Nähe befindlichen Metallteilen wie z.B. bei kupferkaschiertem Leiterplattenmaterial oder bei Kunststoffmodellen mit Metallstiften sowie auch an den Anlagenteilen starke Korrosionserscheinungen auftreten, abgesehen davon, daß infolge der über einem solchen Bad vorhandenen Salzsäurenebel Vorkehrungen getroffen werden müssen, um einer Belästigung des Personals an diesen Anlagen durch die Salzsäurenebel zu verhindern: Es ist darüberhinaus auch schon ein Katalysierungsbad vorgeschlagen worden, das nur aus einer wässrigen Lösung von Palladiumchlorid und Natriumchlorid besteht. Mit einem solchen Bad lassen sich nur solche Nichtmetalle katalysieren, die nicht mit einem Metall in Verbindung sind, da bei einem solchen Bad das Palladium an diesen Metallen zementiert, während das Metall selbst in Lösung geht, wobei das auszementierte Palladium in Form eines losen Metallschwammes auf der Metalloberfläche sitzt und keinerlei Haftfestigkeit aufweist.The invention is based on a bath according to the preamble of the main claim. There are already such catalytic baths, preferably for metal / plastic composites, known that contain palladium chloride and tin (II) chloride, but also one have a high concentration of hydrochloric acid. This high hydrochloric acid content has the disadvantage that on the metal parts in the bathroom or in its vicinity, e.g. copper-clad PCB material or, in the case of plastic models, with metal pins as well as on Signs of severe corrosion occur in the system parts, apart from the fact that due to the presence of hydrochloric acid mist over such a bath, precautions have been taken must be to avoid a nuisance of the staff at these plants by the hydrochloric acid mist to prevent: A catalytic bath has also been proposed been made from just an aqueous solution of palladium chloride and sodium chloride consists. Such a bath can only be used to catalyze non-metals which are not in contact with a metal, since in such a bath the palladium cemented to these metals while the metal itself goes into solution, the cemented palladium in the form of a loose metal sponge on the metal surface sits and has no adhesive strength.

Vorteile der Erfindung Das erfindungsgemäße Bad mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß es keine Salzsäure enthält, so daß gegenüber Metallteilen der Anlage oder des zu beschichtenden Formkörpers praktisch kein korrosiver Angriff erfolgt. Darüberhinaus findet keine Belästigung durch Säurenebel statt, so daß mit einem solchen Bad ohne aufwendige Absauganlagen gearbeitet werden kann. Auch tritt in einem solchen Bad keine Zementierung von Palladium an den Metallteilen der zu beschichtenden Formkörper auf, da diese durch die Komplexbildung des Paladiums mit dem Zinnchlorid bei der angegebenen Natriumchloridkonzentration verhindert wird.Advantages of the invention The bathroom according to the invention with the characteristic Features of the main claim has the advantage that there is no hydrochloric acid contains, so that compared to metal parts of the system or of the molded body to be coated practically no corrosive attack occurs. In addition, there is no harassment by acid mist, so that with such a bath without complex suction systems can be worked. Also, no cementation of palladium occurs in such a bath on the metal parts of the molded body to be coated, as this is caused by the complex formation of the paladium with the tin chloride at the specified sodium chloride concentration is prevented.

Durch die in den UnteransprUchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Bades möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, ein Bad einzusetzen, das 0,3 gil PdCl2, 1,5 g/l SnCl2 und 200 g/l NaCl enthält.The measures listed in the subclaims are advantageous Further training of the bath specified in the main claim is possible. Particularly beneficial is to use a bath that contains 0.3 g / l PdCl2, 1.5 g / l SnCl2 and 200 g / l NaCl.

Beschreibung der Erfindung Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung soll im folgenden beschrieben werden. Zunächst werden in einen Arbeitsbehälter 200 g/l Natriumchlorid gegeben, mit destilliertem Wasser auf Arbeitshöhe aufgefüllt und das Natriumchlorid durch Rühren gelöst. In diese Lösung gibt man anschließend so viel eines Konzentrates, daß das Bad 0,3 g/l PdCl2, 1,5 g/l SnCl2 und ca.Description of the Invention One embodiment of the invention is intended to will be described below. First, 200 g / l are poured into a working container Given sodium chloride, made up to working height with distilled water and the sodium chloride dissolved by stirring. In this solution you then give it like this much of a concentrate that the bath contains 0.3 g / l PdCl2, 1.5 g / l SnCl2 and approx.

200 g/l NaCl enthält. Das soeben erwähnte Konzentrat wird auf folgende Weise angesetzt: Es wird ein gesättigte Kochsalzlösung hergestellt, indem in destilliertes Wasser solange Kochsalz eingerührt wird, bis ein Bodensatz übrigbleibt. Für einen Liter Konzentrat werden dann 50 g PdCl2 in 200 ml dieser gesättigten Kochsalzlösung durch Erwärmen gelöSt. 250 g SnCl2 werden in weiteren 500 ml der Kochsalzlösung kalt gelöst. Nach Abkühlen der PdC12-Lösung wird diese zur SnC12-Lösung gegeben und das Ganze mit gesättigter Kochsalzlösung auf einen Liter aufgefüllt. Ein entsprechender Anteil dieses Konzentrates wird dann zu der Kochsalzlösung im Arbeitsbehälter gegeben. Der zu metallisierende Formkörper, beispielsweise eine kupferkaschierte Leiterplatte, deren zuvor angebrachte Bohrungen zwecks Durchkontaktierung metallisiert werden sollen, wird zunächst in bekannter Weise in ein Chromsäurebad gebracht. Nach gründlichem Spülen wird diese Platte dann in das erfindungsgemäße Bad gebracht, wo sie 2 bis 10 Minuten, beispielsweise 6 Minuten verbleibt und dabei so bewegt wird, daß die Badlösung durch die Bohrungen hindurchströmen kann. Nach erneutem Spülen wird die Platte dann in bekannter Weise weiterbehandelt, indem die Bohrungen nach entsprechendem Bedrucken der Platte galvanisch nachverkupfert werden, woraufhin die Platte positiv bedruckt und dann geätzt wird.Contains 200 g / l NaCl. The concentrate just mentioned is based on the following Way to prepare: A saturated saline solution is prepared by adding distilled Water is stirred in with common salt until a sediment remains. For one Liters of concentrate are then 50 g of PdCl2 in 200 ml of this saturated saline solution dissolved by heating. 250 g of SnCl2 are added to another 500 ml of the saline solution cold solved. After the PdC12 solution has cooled down, it is added to the SnC12 solution and the whole thing made up to one liter with saturated saline solution. A corresponding one A portion of this concentrate is then added to the saline solution in the working container. The molded body to be metallized, for example a copper-clad printed circuit board, whose previously drilled holes are metallized for the purpose of through-hole plating should first be placed in a chromic acid bath in a known manner. After thorough Rinsing this plate is then brought into the bath according to the invention, where it 2 to 10 minutes, for example 6 minutes, while being moved so that the Bath solution can flow through the holes. After rinsing again, the Plate then further treated in a known manner by drilling the holes accordingly Imprinting of the plate can be galvanically copper-plated, whereupon the plate is positive is printed and then etched.

In der gleichen Weise können selbstverständlich auch andere Formkörper, beispielsweise auch aus Glas oder Keramik, behandelt werden.In the same way, of course, other shaped bodies, for example made of glass or ceramics, can be treated.

Claims (3)

Ansprüche 1, Bad zum Katalysieren von nichtmetallischen Formkörpern, insbesondere von solchen Formkörpern, die mit einem Metall in Verbindung sind, wobei die Formkörper insbesondere aus Glas, Keramik oder Kunststoffen bestehen, vor der chemischen Metallisierung, das Palladiumchlorid und Zinn(II)-chlorid enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einer wässrigen Lösung von Palladiumchlorid, Zinn(II)-chlorid und Natriumchlorid besteht.Claims 1, bath for catalyzing non-metallic moldings, in particular of those moldings that are in contact with a metal, wherein the molded body in particular consist of glass, ceramic or plastics, before chemical metallization, which contains palladium chloride and tin (II) chloride, thereby characterized in that it consists of an aqueous solution of palladium chloride, tin (II) chloride and sodium chloride. 2. Bad nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Zusammensetzung: 0,1 bis 2 g/l PdCl2 0,5 bis 10 g/l SnCl2 150 bis 311 g/l (Sättigungsgrenze) NaCl.2. Bath according to claim 1, characterized by the following composition: 0.1 to 2 g / l PdCl2 0.5 to 10 g / l SnCl2 150 to 311 g / l (saturation limit) NaCl. 3. Bad nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Zusammensetzung: 0,3 g/l PdCl2 1,5 g/l SnCl2 200 g/l NaCl.3. Bath according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the following composition: 0.3 g / l PdCl2 1.5 g / l SnCl2 200 g / l NaCl.
DE19772756333 1977-12-17 1977-12-17 Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals Withdrawn DE2756333A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772756333 DE2756333A1 (en) 1977-12-17 1977-12-17 Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772756333 DE2756333A1 (en) 1977-12-17 1977-12-17 Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2756333A1 true DE2756333A1 (en) 1979-06-21

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19772756333 Withdrawn DE2756333A1 (en) 1977-12-17 1977-12-17 Catalytic treatment bath for non-metallic materials - esp. glass, ceramics or plastics, prior to electroless plating with metals

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4717421A (en) * 1986-04-28 1988-01-05 Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. Solid tin-palladium catalyst for electroless deposition incorporating stannous salts of organic acids
US5089301A (en) * 1988-12-24 1992-02-18 Mercedes-Benz Ag Solution for the activating of electrically nonconductive substrate surfaces and method of preparing the said solution
CN102330132A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-25 太仓市金鹿电镀有限公司 Method for making stable plastic plating colloid palladium activating solution

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4717421A (en) * 1986-04-28 1988-01-05 Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. Solid tin-palladium catalyst for electroless deposition incorporating stannous salts of organic acids
US5089301A (en) * 1988-12-24 1992-02-18 Mercedes-Benz Ag Solution for the activating of electrically nonconductive substrate surfaces and method of preparing the said solution
CN102330132A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-25 太仓市金鹿电镀有限公司 Method for making stable plastic plating colloid palladium activating solution

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