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DE2504598A1 - Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism - Google Patents

Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism

Info

Publication number
DE2504598A1
DE2504598A1 DE19752504598 DE2504598A DE2504598A1 DE 2504598 A1 DE2504598 A1 DE 2504598A1 DE 19752504598 DE19752504598 DE 19752504598 DE 2504598 A DE2504598 A DE 2504598A DE 2504598 A1 DE2504598 A1 DE 2504598A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cable
irrigation
pipes
plough
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752504598
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Kortt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19752504598 priority Critical patent/DE2504598A1/en
Publication of DE2504598A1 publication Critical patent/DE2504598A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/10Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
    • E02F5/102Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables operatively associated with mole-ploughs, coulters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/12Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The machine is hauled by a suitable tractor, preferably one with a hydraulic power take off. It comprises a cutting blade or plough, flanked by metal walls which prevent the immediate collapse of the ground. The plough is lowered to the required depth and the machine moves forward. Tubes in the space behind the plough insert a sand bed, the cable sand topping and a protective and marker strip. After the passage of the plough the ground tends to fall back into place helped by a trailing rake and a vibrating compacting roller, towed behind the machine. Hoppers for the sand, and drums for cable and strip, are mounted on the machine which may also be used for laying irrigation pipes just below the ground surface.

Description

Beschreibung zur Kahel-RohrschnellverlegungsVonstruktion ohne AushubDescription of the Kahel rapid pipe laying construction without excavation

Wie aus den Zeichnungen Blatt 2 bzw. 1 zu ersehen ist, funktioniertdiese Kabel-Schnellverlegungs-Konstruktion wie folgt: Nach der Befestigung des Kabels und der Markierungsstreifen - man kann die Kabel und Markierungsstreifen auch einige Ileter aus der Erde herausragen lassen, um sie erst später anzuschließen - bewegt sich die Zugmaschine mit der Konstruktion vorwärts. Der Aufreißzahn (1) und somit die ganze Konstruktion ist beweglich angebracht, um im Wege liegenden größeren Steinen ausweichen zu können.As can be seen from the drawings on pages 2 and 1, this works Cable quick lay construction as follows: After fixing the cable and marking strips - man the cables and marking strips can also remove some Ileter from the Let the earth stick out in order to connect it later - the tractor moves forward with the construction. The ripping tooth (1) and thus the whole construction is movably attached to avoid larger stones lying in the way can.

Mit dem Aufreißzahn (1 und 16) wird das Erdreich auseinandergedrückt. Dahinter - in der Verlängerung zur Bewegung des Aufreißzahns - , geschützt durch verstärkte Seitenwände (15) befindet sich das Leitungsrohr (2), durch das der Sand, der als Unterlage für das Kabel dient, herunter läuft. Der Sand befindet sich auf der Ladefläche der Zugmaschine oder auf der Platform der Kabelverlegungskonstruktion. Hinter dem Sandleitungsrohr (2) ist das Kabelleitungsrohr (3) angebracht, durch die das Kabel läuft und sich auf den vorher aus dem Leitungsrohr (2) geschütteteten Sand auflegt. Das Kabel ist auf der Platform der Konstruktion auf einer Trommel aufgewickelt (12). Hinter dieser Kabelrohrleitung (3) ist die Sandrohrleitung (5) angebracht, durch die Abdecksand läuft. Weiter ist das leitungsrohr (6) für Isolierschutz oder Markierungsstreifen (7) angebracht. Die Rolle für den Markierungsstreifen (10) ist auf der Platform der Konstruktion angebracht. Das Ganze wird durch angeschraubte, leicht auswechselbare Aufreißzahnmesser (16) und durch von Querlatten verstärkte Schutzwände (15) vor übermäßiger Abnutzung der Konstruktion geschützt. Außerdem verhindern di( Seitenwände (15) ein vorzeitiges Abrutschen des Erdreiches. Die Konstruktion wird mit Hydraulik (13) der Zugmaschine (14) auf die richtige Tiefe gebracht.The soil is pushed apart with the ripper tooth (1 and 16). Behind it - in the extension of the movement of the ripper tooth - is located, protected by reinforced side walls (15) the pipe (2) through which the sand, which serves as a base for the cable, runs down. The sand is on the loading area of the tractor or on the platform of the cable laying structure. Behind the sand pipe (2) is the cable pipe (3) through which the cable runs and rests on the sand previously poured out of the pipe (2). The cable is on the platform of the construction on a Drum wound up (12). The sand pipe (5) through which the covering sand runs is attached behind this cable pipe (3). Next is the conduit (6) for insulation protection or marking strips (7) attached. The roll for the marker strip (10) is attached to the platform of the construction. The whole thing is done by screwed, easily replaceable ripper knives (16) and protected from excessive wear of the structure by protective walls (15) reinforced by crossbars. Also prevent di ( Side walls (15) premature slipping of the ground. The construction is on the right with the hydraulics (13) of the tractor (14) Brought depth.

Hinter der ganzen Konstruktion - in Höhe der E?--doberflache - ist eint Aufräumungsgabel (8) angebracht, die das durch den Aufreißzahn nach oben gedruckte Erdreich zur Aufreißmittelstelle schiebt. Hinter der Aufräumungsgabel ist eine Rüttler-Verdichtungswalze (9) angebracht, die das nach dem Vorbeiziehen der Schutzwände zusammengefallene und durch die Aufräumungsgabel zur Mitte geschobene Erdreich verdichtet. So werden alle Arbeitsvorgänge gleichzeitig vollbracht. Die Verdichtungswalze kann durch einen eigenen Dieselmotor oder durch einen Elektromotor betrieben werden, wobei elektrischer Strom durch ein auf der Zugmaschine aufgestelltes Aggregat erzeugt werden kann. Im Sandboden entfällt natürlich die Notwendigkeit von Sandbehälter und Sandrohrleitungen, Die Konstruktion kann angehängt oder fest auf der Zugmaschine moniert werden. Die Kapazität der Maschine hängt von der Stärke der Zugmaschine, dem Durchmesser des Kabels und der Verlegungstiefe ab. Sie beträgt etwa 2 - 6 km in einer Arbeitsstunde.Behind the whole construction - at the level of the E? - do surface - there is one Clearing fork (8) attached, which is followed by the ripper pushes the soil printed above to the tear-open location. Behind the A clearing fork is attached to a vibrator-compacting roller (9), which collapses after the protective walls have passed and compacted soil pushed to the center by the clearing fork. In this way, all work processes are carried out at the same time. The compaction roller can be powered by its own diesel engine or operated by an electric motor, with electric current generated by a unit installed on the tractor can be. In the sandy soil, of course, there is no need for Sand containers and sand pipelines, the construction can be attached or fixed on the tractor. The capacity of the machine depends on the strength of the tractor, the diameter of the cable and the laying depth. It is about 2 - 6 km in one working hour.

609832/0207609832/0207

Claims (1)

Heinrich KorttHeinrich Kortt Lauinger Str. 39Lauinger Str. 39 PatentspruTcha wie Zeichnung Bl. 2 + 1Patent certificate as in drawing pages 2 + 1 Kabel-Rohrschnellverlegungs-Konstruktion zur Verlegung von Kabeln oder von Rohren mit kleinerem Durchmesser ohne den üblichen Erdaushub im Schnellverfahren bei gleichzeitiger Erledigung aller Arbeitsvorgänge,\Die Leistung der Schnellverlegungskonstruktion ist von der Stärke und Schnelligkeit der Zugmaschine abhängig und ersetzt bei größeren Strecken etwa 40 - 80 Erdbagger oder Raupen und bis 800 Arbeitskräfte;Cable-pipe quick-laying construction for laying Cables or pipes with a smaller diameter without the usual excavation in the fast process with simultaneous Completion of all work processes, \ The performance of the quick installation construction depends on the strength and speed of the tractor and replaces on longer distances around 40 - 80 excavators or caterpillars and up to 800 workers; Verwendung sgebiet:Usage area: Post, ElektrolÄ&tungsbetriebe, Bewässerung von wasserarmen Gebieten .Post office, electrical appliances, irrigation of arid areas . Mit der Kabel-Rohrschnellverlegungskonstruktion können Rohre mit kleinerem Durchmesser ebenso wie sogenannte Piachrohre aus Kunststoff, Gummi oder Leichtmetall mit entsprechenden Bewässerungs-Löcher-Düsen verlegt werden. Da soclhe Bewässerungsrohre nicht tiefer als 20 bis 40 cm verlegt werden, kann man hinter der Zugmaschine mehrere Kabelrohrschnellverlegeungskonstruktionen parallel in bestimmten Abständen anbringen, sodaß gleichzietig mehrere Bewässerungsleitungen verlegt v/erden können. Durch solche Leitungen wird ¥/asser optimal genützt, da die übliche Verdunstung bei oberflächlicher Bewässerung ausgeschlossen ist.With the cable-pipe quick-lay construction, pipes can with smaller diameter as well as so-called Piach pipes made of plastic, rubber or light metal with corresponding irrigation hole nozzles be relocated. Since the irrigation pipes are not laid deeper than 20 to 40 cm, you can behind the tractor several cable duct quick laying constructions in parallel Install at certain intervals so that several irrigation lines can be laid at the same time. Through such lines ¥ / water is used optimally, since the usual evaporation with superficial Irrigation is excluded. 609832/0207609832/0207
DE19752504598 1975-02-04 1975-02-04 Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism Pending DE2504598A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752504598 DE2504598A1 (en) 1975-02-04 1975-02-04 Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752504598 DE2504598A1 (en) 1975-02-04 1975-02-04 Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2504598A1 true DE2504598A1 (en) 1976-08-05

Family

ID=5938068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752504598 Pending DE2504598A1 (en) 1975-02-04 1975-02-04 Cable laying machine without trench excavations - has cutting blade surrounded by soil retaining metal plates and blade lowering mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2504598A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3521566A1 (en) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-18 Josef Schnell KG Holz- und Bautenschutz, 7570 Baden-Baden Device for sand backfilling of one or more cables or pipes during ploughing into the ground by means of a cable laying plough
EP0585188A1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-02 ENTREPRISE D'ELECTRICITE ET D'EQUIPEMENT (Société en nom collectif) Device for automatically laying underground conduits
FR2714091A1 (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-06-23 Darlavoix Pierre Automatic underground electrical cable laying machine
GB2500225A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-18 Danny Albert Crosbie Low CO2e emission trenching unit
DE102014100490A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 Ifk Gesellschaft M.B.H. Method and system for laying cables protected against mechanical stresses
GB2535199A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-17 Aft Trenchers Ltd Entrenching apparatus
AT519075A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Layjet Micro Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M B H Method and device for laying cables and / or the like
CN117027089A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3521566A1 (en) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-18 Josef Schnell KG Holz- und Bautenschutz, 7570 Baden-Baden Device for sand backfilling of one or more cables or pipes during ploughing into the ground by means of a cable laying plough
EP0585188A1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-02 ENTREPRISE D'ELECTRICITE ET D'EQUIPEMENT (Société en nom collectif) Device for automatically laying underground conduits
FR2695148A1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-04 Equip Electricite Entreprise Method and device in the context of the mechanized laying of underground electrical conduits or any other pipe of equivalent flexibility including mechanical protection by mortar or sand for example.
FR2714091A1 (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-06-23 Darlavoix Pierre Automatic underground electrical cable laying machine
GB2500225A (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-18 Danny Albert Crosbie Low CO2e emission trenching unit
DE102014100490A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 Ifk Gesellschaft M.B.H. Method and system for laying cables protected against mechanical stresses
GB2535199A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-17 Aft Trenchers Ltd Entrenching apparatus
WO2016128702A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Aft Trenchers Limited Apparatus for entrenching a flexible elongate member, such as a rope, cable or pipe
AT519075A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Layjet Micro Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M B H Method and device for laying cables and / or the like
DE202017006995U1 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-02-14 Layjet Micro-Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M.B.H. Cable laying equipment
US10465360B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-11-05 Layjet Micro-Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M.B.H. Cable-laying device and method
EP3587672A2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-01-01 LAYJET Micro-Rohr Verlegegesellschaft m.b.H. Cable handling apparatus and method
EP3623533A2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-03-18 LAYJET Micro-Rohr Verlegegesellschaft m.b.H. Cable handling apparatus and method
AT16387U3 (en) * 2016-09-08 2021-06-15 Layjet Micro Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M B H Cable laying device
US11060259B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2021-07-13 Layjet Micro-Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M.B.H. Cable-laying device and method
AT519075B1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2021-12-15 Layjet Micro Rohr Verlegegesellschaft M B H Method and device for laying cables and/or the like.
CN117027089A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof
CN117027089B (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-19 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof

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