DE255554C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE255554C DE255554C DENDAT255554D DE255554DA DE255554C DE 255554 C DE255554 C DE 255554C DE NDAT255554 D DENDAT255554 D DE NDAT255554D DE 255554D A DE255554D A DE 255554DA DE 255554 C DE255554 C DE 255554C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- artemisia
- mentha
- mosquitoes
- insect bites
- animals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003325 Artemisia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000079219 Artemisia alba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000592908 Artemisia caerulescens subsp. gallica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003106 Artemisia campestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001249193 Artemisia campestris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001258832 Artemisia cina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004355 Artemisia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003107 Artemisia maritima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008118 Artemisia maritima Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012629 Mentha aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002603 Mentha aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018978 Mentha arvensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007707 Mentha arvensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007421 Mentha citrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006217 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002901 Mentha sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010576 Semenzina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001181 artemisia dracunculus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004873 LEVOMENTHOL Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940041616 Menthol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001422 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000182802 Mentha sylvestris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010623 birch oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000000230 African Trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001536537 Mentha longifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 Mucous Membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000404542 Tanacetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002612 sleeping sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMIPATENTAMI
Abwehrmittel gegen Stechmücken sind, bereits bekannt; die meisten derselben ermangeln aber der zuverlässigen Wirkung, oder sie haben den Nachteil, daß ihre Wirkung nur von kurzer Dauer ist; insbesondere gilt dies von den ätherischen ölen, die sich schnell verflüchtigen. Im Gegensatz hierzu hat das den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildende Mittel den Vorzug, eine durchaus sichereRepellants against mosquitoes are already known; most of them are lacking but the reliable effect, or they have the disadvantage that their effect only is of short duration; This is especially true of the essential oils, which are quick evaporate. In contrast, what is the subject of the present invention Means the privilege of being a perfectly safe one
ίο Wirksamkeit für längere Zeit zu entfalten. Das Mittel besteht im wesentlichen aus Gemischen der ätherischen Öle folgender pflanzlicher Stoffe:ίο To develop effectiveness for a longer period of time. The remedy consists essentially of mixtures of the following herbal essential oils Substances:
i. Mentha piperita oder arvensis,i. Mentha piperita or arvensis,
2. Mentha viridis oder sylvestris,2. Mentha viridis or sylvestris,
3. Mentha crispa oder aquatica,3. Mentha crispa or aquatica,
4. Mentha Pulegium,4. Mentha Pulegium,
5. Artemisia camphorata oder Artemisia Absynthium,5. Artemisia camphorata or Artemisia Absynthium,
6. Artemisia maritima oder Artemisia cina,6. Artemisia maritima or Artemisia cina,
7. Artemisia campestris oder vulgaris,7. Artemisia campestris or vulgaris,
8. Artemisia dracunculus,8. Artemisia dracunculus,
9. Artemisia gallica,
10. Tanacetum vulgäre.9. Artemisia gallica,
10. Tanacetum vulgar.
Da die Öle nicht immer in der gleichen Güte erhältlich sind, so ist die Dosierung keine ganz feststehende. Die unter 2. und 7, bis 10. aufgeführten öle können bei bester Qualität der übrigen Öle in dem Mittel fehlen, ohne daß dasselbe dadurch weniger wirksam wird.Since the oils are not always available in the same quality, so is the dosage not a fixed one. The oils listed under 2. and 7 to 10. can be used with best The quality of the other oils in the remedy is lacking without making it less effective will.
Die Anwendung des Mittels erfolgt durch Einreiben desselben in die den Insektenstichen zugängliche Haut, wozu insbesondere bei ruhiger Luft wenige Tropfen genügen. Die Schutzwirkung dauert mindestens 6 Stunden, so daß ein ruhiger Nachtschlaf auch dort ermöglicht ist, wo die Moskitonetze fehlen. Die lang andauernde Wirksamkeit war nicht vorauszusehen, da sie die eines jeden der genannten Öle in der Zeitdauer sehr wesentlich übertrifft ; diese lange Wirkungsdauer ist eben bedingt durch die Verwendung obiger Öle in Mischung miteinander.The agent is applied by rubbing it into the insect bites accessible skin, for which a few drops are sufficient, especially in calm air. The protective effect lasts at least 6 hours, so that a peaceful night sleep is also possible there is where the mosquito nets are missing. The long-term effectiveness could not be foreseen, since it exceeds that of each of the oils mentioned in the period of time very substantially ; This long duration of action is due to the use of the above oils in a mixture with one another.
Solange die Verflüchtigung des in die Haut eingeriebenen ölgemisches andauert,. fliehen die blutsaugenden Insekten den Schlafenden; später lassen sie sich wohl auf die Haut nieder, stechen aber nicht, werden vielmehr betäubt, wahrscheinlich unter dem Einfluß von noch in der Haut verbliebenen bitteren Resten der Artemisiaarten. Die Insekten sind dann leicht zu fangen und zu töten.As long as the oil mixture rubbed into the skin continues to volatilize. escape the blood-sucking insects to the sleeper; later they can be felt on the skin down, but not stabbing, rather being stunned, probably under the influence of bitter remains of the Artemisia species still remaining in the skin. The insects are then easy to catch and kill.
Das Mittel besitzt einen ziemlich scharfen Geruch, der aber im allgemeinen dem Menschen nicht unangenehm ist. Abgesehen davon, daß es die Schleimhäute der Augen in geringem Maße reizt, äußert es keine schädliche oder unangenehme Wirkung auf die Haut oder das Allgemeinbefinden.The remedy has a rather pungent odor, but it is common to humans is not uncomfortable. Apart from the fact that it is the mucous membranes of the eyes in a small amount Measures irritating, it does not express any harmful or unpleasant effect on the skin or the General condition.
Das Mittel kommt in erster Linie in Betracht für die Ermöglichung eines ruhigen Nachtschlafes, aber auch bei Tage auf Reisen in verseuchten Gegenden (gelbes Fieber, Schlafkrankheit, Malaria usw.) ist seine Anwendung von 'bedeutendem Nutzen. Ebenso kann es Verwendung finden für die Herstellung von Räucherkerzen, zur Verbrennung in offenen kleinen Schalen, zum Tränken von Sägespänen, Holzwolle oder Papier, um die Mücken aus Wohnräumen zu vertreiben oder sie aus diesen fernzuhalten.The remedy comes primarily into consideration for enabling a quiet Sleep at night, but also during days when traveling in contaminated areas (yellow fever, sleeping sickness, Malaria, etc.) its use is of considerable benefit. It can also Find use for the production of incense candles, for burning in open small bowls, for soaking sawdust, wood wool or paper, around the mosquitoes to drive them out of living spaces or to keep them away from them.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE255554C true DE255554C (en) |
Family
ID=513649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT255554D Active DE255554C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE255554C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3723447A1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-20 | Dietrich Dr Rer Nat Guembel | Process, material and solution for the biological treatment of live organisms |
DE3724595A1 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-02 | Cham Biotechnik Btc | Process for improving the photosynthesis rate of plants and their defence mechanism against parasites of weak plants |
-
0
- DE DENDAT255554D patent/DE255554C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3723447A1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-20 | Dietrich Dr Rer Nat Guembel | Process, material and solution for the biological treatment of live organisms |
DE3724595A1 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-02 | Cham Biotechnik Btc | Process for improving the photosynthesis rate of plants and their defence mechanism against parasites of weak plants |
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