DE255320C - IRON TANNING PROCESS - Google Patents
IRON TANNING PROCESSInfo
- Publication number
- DE255320C DE255320C DE1911255320D DE255320DA DE255320C DE 255320 C DE255320 C DE 255320C DE 1911255320 D DE1911255320 D DE 1911255320D DE 255320D A DE255320D A DE 255320DA DE 255320 C DE255320 C DE 255320C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dioxide
- tanning process
- tanning
- iron
- ferrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
- A61K49/0433—X-ray contrast preparations containing an organic halogenated X-ray contrast-enhancing agent
- A61K49/0447—Physical forms of mixtures of two different X-ray contrast-enhancing agents, containing at least one X-ray contrast-enhancing agent which is a halogenated organic compound
- A61K49/0452—Solutions, e.g. for injection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
~ JV* 255320-KLASSE 28«. GRUPPE ~ JV * 255320- CLASS 28 «. GROUP
Eisengerbverfahren. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. Februar 1911 ab.Iron tanning process. Patented in the German Empire on February 8, 1911.
Es ist bekannt, daß man Eisengerblösungen herstellen kann durch Oxydation von Ferrosalzen mittels Chromsäure, Kaliumperm anganats oder Salpetersäure. Die mit diesen Oxydationsmitteln erhaltenen Gerblösungen haben den Nachteil,, daß sich aus ihnen bedeutende Niederschläge ausscheiden und das gebildete Leder ' brüchig wird. Bei der gleichfalls bekannten Anwendung von Luft zum OxydierenIt is known that iron tanning solutions can be produced by oxidation of ferrous salts using chromic acid, potassium perm anganate or nitric acid. The ones with these oxidants The tanning solutions obtained have the disadvantage that they result in significant Precipitates precipitate and the leather that has formed becomes brittle. The well-known one Use of air to oxidize
ίο von Ferrosalzlösungen ist die Abscheidung von störenden Niederschlägen zwar geringer; doch erfolgt die Oxydation so langsam, daß sie praktisch ohne Bedeutung ist. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man bei Verwendung von Stickstoffdioxyd an Stelle der Luft die Oxydation beliebig beschleunigen und die Bildung von Niederschlägen vermeiden kann.ίο of ferrous salt solutions is the separation of disturbing precipitation less; but the oxidation takes place so slowly that it is practically irrelevant. It has now been found that when using nitrogen dioxide instead of air, can accelerate the oxidation at will and avoid the formation of precipitates.
Das Stickstoffdioxyd gibt bereits in der Kälte Sauerstoff an das Ferrosalz ab, wodurch basisches Ferrisalz entsteht, das im Entstehungszustand von der Blöße gebunden wird. Das durch die Reduktion des Stickstoffdioxyds gebildete Stickoxyd (NO) wird, solange es nicht im Überschuß vorhanden ist und solange noch genügende Mengen von überschüssigem Ferrosulfat anwesend sind, von dem Sulfat unter Bildung der bekannten komplexen, braungefärbten Verbindung gelöst. Der Überschuß an Stickoxyd entweicht und bildet an der Luft wieder Dioxyd. Man kann nun die Umsetzungen in der Weise vereinigen, daß ein Kreislauf der Stickoxyde entsteht. Beim Einleiten eines Gasgemisches von Dioxyd und Monoxyd, wie man es erhält, wenn man die Stick oxy de aus Nitriten darstellt, in eine Ferrosalzlösung wird das Monoxyd teilweise gelöst, das Dioxyd reduziert, und es entweicht nur Monoxyd, welches durch Sauerstoff leicht in Dioxyd zurückverwandelt und neuerdings zur Oxydation verwendet werden kann. Es lassen sich also theoretisch mit einer bestimmten Menge Dioxyd beliebige Mengen eines Ferrosalzes in das gerbende Salz umwandeln.The nitrogen dioxide gives off oxygen to the ferrous salt even when it is cold, creating a basic ferric salt that is bound by the pelt when it is formed. The nitrogen oxide (NO) formed by the reduction of nitrogen dioxide is, as long as it is not present in excess and as long as sufficient amounts of excess ferrous sulphate are present, dissolved from the sulphate to form the well-known complex, brown-colored compound. The surplus of nitrogen oxide escapes and forms again in the air. The reactions can now be combined in such a way that a cycle of nitrogen oxides is created. When a gas mixture of dioxide and monoxide is introduced into a ferrous salt solution, the monoxide is partially dissolved, the dioxide is reduced, and only monoxide escapes, which is easily converted back into dioxide by oxygen and recently it can be used for oxidation. So theoretically any amount of a ferrous salt can be converted into the tanning salt with a certain amount of dioxide.
Die Gerbung wird zweckmäßig in geschlossen nen Gefäßen ausgeführt, einmal, um Verluste an Stickoxyden möglichst auszuschließen, dann aber auch, um ein bequemes Zu- und Ableiten der Gase zu ermöglichen. Die Gerbung kann so erfolgen, daß man z. B. in eine Ferrosulfatlösung von zweckmäßig 5 bis 10 ° Be. die zu gerbende Blöße bringt- und nun einen langsamen Strom von Stickstoffdioxyd oder ein Gemisch von Dioxyd und Monoxyd durch die Lösung leitet, das durch Vergasen von flüssigem Dioxyd oder auch durch Zersetzen von Nitriten gewonnen wird. Dieses Durchleiten findet so lange statt, bis eine zum vollständigen Durchgerben der Blöße erforderliche Menge des Gerbsalzes sich gebildet hat. Das durchgeleitete Gas kann in einem Behälter durch Luft oder in anderer Weise wieder regeneriert werden.The tanning is expediently carried out in closed vessels, once to avoid losses to exclude nitrogen oxides as far as possible, but then also in order to conveniently supply and discharge to allow the gases. The tanning can be done so that z. B. in a ferrous sulfate solution suitably from 5 to 10 ° Be. the nakedness to be tanned brings - and now a slow one A stream of nitrogen dioxide or a mixture of dioxide and monoxide is passed through the solution, which is produced by gasifying liquid Dioxide or by decomposing nitrites is obtained. This passing takes place until one is complete Tanning the pelt the required amount of tanning salt has formed. The passed through Gas can be regenerated in a container by air or in some other way.
6060
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB191213952T | 1912-06-15 | ||
FR445934T | 1912-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE255320C true DE255320C (en) | 1912-12-30 |
Family
ID=60201227
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1911255320D Expired DE255320C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-02-08 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
DE1911255322D Expired DE255322C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
DE1911255323D Expired DE255323C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
DE1911255321D Expired DE255321C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1911255322D Expired DE255322C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
DE1911255323D Expired DE255323C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
DE1911255321D Expired DE255321C (en) | 1912-06-15 | 1911-10-06 | IRON TANNING PROCESS |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (4) | DE255320C (en) |
FR (1) | FR445934A (en) |
GB (1) | GB191213952A (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-02-08 DE DE1911255320D patent/DE255320C/en not_active Expired
- 1911-10-06 DE DE1911255322D patent/DE255322C/en not_active Expired
- 1911-10-06 DE DE1911255323D patent/DE255323C/en not_active Expired
- 1911-10-06 DE DE1911255321D patent/DE255321C/en not_active Expired
-
1912
- 1912-06-15 GB GB191213952D patent/GB191213952A/en not_active Expired
- 1912-06-17 FR FR445934A patent/FR445934A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB191213952A (en) | 1912-12-05 |
DE255322C (en) | 1912-12-30 |
FR445934A (en) | 1912-11-22 |
DE255323C (en) | 1912-12-30 |
DE255321C (en) | 1912-12-30 |
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