DE2020594A1 - Needle felted goods and process for their manufacture - Google Patents

Description

PA TE N TA N WA LT

Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang K. Rauh 11 AACHEN

Krefelder Strasse 35

App.

PAT i NfA-N-M ElD υ NG

Applicant:

Troy ■ mills. Inc. Troy »New Hampshire / USA

Title;

Madslf ilZHjare and U θ rf ahren for their manufacture

Priority:

USA, April 29, 1969 »Ser. No. 820 049

Amii. Akienzeidien; Registration date:

4S / 1SÜ4

fjadelfilzaars and Varfahrsn to hers Manufacturing

^:) Ia invention relates to a Nadelfilzsuars from an on eiii: 3r Un bar would be from shrinking enabled material arranged nonwoven fabric "are aouiis ain processes for their preparation Laya gsstoflen" wherein Rait spaced groups i / on the fibers by means of needling by the sub-located

Bai ainesi known preparation processes for Madalf ilzaiara iaird a loso gofarmtes nonwoven qalagt on a backing and anach LiaOand by needling pass through gastoöen '3Lb. A base serves as a base, for example, Jutegemeü-a, which requires a third layer, 2.0 "aina elastomer, a mud-like elastic layer, for the purpose of producing a basic elasticity on its back. These so versinigten components luardan often Ainet Sattigungsbehandluny using Latsxemulsionsn or the like, subjected to so ο dia gan'is arrangement uerbun into a unitary structure "the ^one JiITJ *

Corresponding to the Uleaen of the Madelung process, which has hitherto been used aui la, - it is practically possible _; to exploit diu «jorteilhiiftsn Elgaii ishaftan -Jor Obsrflächanfasarn, outside-

negligent. This is mainly due to the fact that the needle felt itself of such high density, tightly packed and filled with synthetic resin binders and cured in such a way that any independent fiber movement, fiber action or fiber mobility is generally excluded from the outset.

Another disadvantage of the previous needle felts is that that it is difficult to achieve a certain deformability, "Deformability" is to be understood here as the property of a web-shaped material, be it a textile product or not »the one deformation of the material out of its plane in allows a plane perpendicular to the surface of the starting material, while maintaining a soft, uninterrupted surface. This disadvantage is in turn due to the general lack of mobility or flexibility of the Needling made a combination of fibers, backing and

Binders »

The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a textile needle felt, which has a very high elasticity, is easily deformable and flexible and has other desirable properties that enable automatic floor laying in private as well as in business premises and on the ceiling of a ship and also the pads and coating of fr.änteln _t jackets or the like. Garments allowed ...

'.. ^ _Λ4 οοββ. * Β / ιβθ4

The needle felt according to the invention is characterized net that the fleece · and / or the backing after needling have undergone an after-treatment, through which the underlay holds the fibers pushed through it *

Advantageously, only the fibers pushed through the base are connected to it.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the goods, but preferably the base, have undergone a heat treatment that changes their physical properties is subjected

A base which consists of a sheet of thermoplastic material is regarded as advantageous.

It expediently consists of a thermoplastic fabric Plastic, the threads of which are made of contractible pre-tensioned material ^ or of a woven mesh or grid, its threads or strands of thin, flat, untwisted Strips consist of polypropylene or, according to another embodiment, of a web of woven fabric-like goods, the threads or strands of which are twisted, which can be pulled together Material.

To increase the elasticity of the textured surface, it is also provided that between the document and the

Q09846 / 1804

ORIQtNAt fNSPEOTEO

l / lies foam is arranged

A waiters embodiment of the invention consists in that to / ei layers of non-woven fabric are provided that form the base to laugh to lock oneself in.

The invention also relates to a method of production of the above-mentioned needle felt tuars, a fleece consisting of non-woven fibers on a base made of shrinkable memory material with spaced apart Fibers attached to the substrate uiird and is. through this marked that the l / read and / or the document after its needling is subjected to a treatment by which the pierced fibers are almost connected to the base uierdsn *

It is advantageous that at least the base of a Is subjected to heat treatment. ■

There is another feature of the method according to the invention in that the Ufara passed through a number of folds at least one of which has a sufficiently high temperature has to soften the base and the rollers are adjusted so that they exert a sufficiently high pressure, to embed the pierced Fasarn in the base and its bottom one compared to the top string of the Giving fleece a smooth surface.

0 0 9848/18 0 U originally inspected

In order to achieve a certain amount of shrinkage in the base it is provided that the base is applied to a tenter frame with pins, the base with certain provided in the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction Slack is applied to the stenter frame.

To achieve that the fibers of the fleece with each other are bound, it is provided that the fleece is covered with a coating material that binds the fibers to one another.

This can be done by placing the goods in a coating material is immersed or by the fact that the goods are through a spray device that applies the coating material to the V / lies to be led·

Further features of the invention will emerge from the following Description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing, in which show:

Fig. 1: an echeraatic view of a device for producing a needle felt according to the invention

Fig. 2: a perspective view of a part of a needle felt fabric, partly in section the line 2 «2 in Fig» 1 after the needling

Fig «one perspective view of a portion of a 3t Nadelfilzuiare, partly in section along the line 3 'in Figure 3 _e 1 after the aftertreatment is Wars means of pressure and temperature

Fig. 4: an achamatic representation of a binary other device “| ^u / Haratstellung einar needle felt

υ υ y α 4 b / ι § υ 4

ORtGiNAL INSPECTED

sr.

• are using a grid as a document

FIG. 5: a partial view of a grid according to FIG. 4

Fig. 6: a cross-sectional view along the line 6-6 in Fig. 4 before needling

7: a cross-sectional view along the line 7-7 in Fig. 4

FIG. B: a schematic view of a device for the aftertreatment of the needle felts according to FIG. 4

Fig. 9: a horizontal section along the line 9-9 in Fig. 8 to show a tenter frame conveyor

Fig.10: A perspective view, partly in Section along the line IQV10 in FIG. B through an unshrunk needle felt fabric

11: a perspective view, partially

in section along the line 11-1.1 "in / Fig. through a shrunk needle felt fabric

FIG. 12: a perspective view of a needle felt material corresponding to FIG. 11 with undulating beads

Fig. 13: a perspective view to illustrate the production method of a three-layer needle felt

Fig. 14: a sectional view through a multilayer ■ Needle felt

Fig. 15: a sectional view of a needle felt fabric with a foam layer arranged between the fleece and the base

Fig. 16: a schematic view of another Apparatus for producing a needle felt fabric according to the invention

009846/1804

FIG. 17i is a sectional view of a fleece needled onto a woven backing and

18: a partial plan view along the line 18 * 18 in FIG. 16 of a tenter frame conveyor.

1 shows schematically a device IQ for production a needle felt according to the invention. The device 10 includes known, not shown devices with which a nonwoven web 11 made of fibrous synthetic natural or otherwise treated materials on a Web 12 made of thermoplastic material are applied, which is also fed to the device 10 by means of known devices not shown.

The fleece 11 and the web 12 are by means of devices, e.g., rollers 13, placed in a conventional needle loom 14 comprising a plurality of needles 15, as shown in more detail in FIG are shown. The needle loom 14 also has a lower plate 16 which acts as an abutment for the fleece 11 and the Lane 12 is used when the needles .15 are pushed through them «

The needle loom 14 is used to insert groups of fibers 17 of the fleece 11 arranged at a distance from one another into the web 12

0098 * 6 /

2020 59

to push into it "As Fig. 2 shows very clearly groups of fibers 17 arranged at a distance from one another are pushed into the web 12 and ends in tufts 18 | which extend through track 12 "In this way a layer structure 19 produces that from a first layer 11 consists of non-woven fibers that are joined with a second Layer 12 made of plastic is connected by means of the pierced fibers 17.

Although the structure 19 is described here as being connected by a needle pusher, this is not intended to mean that other methods, e.g. the "maliwatt ¹ * method according to the USA patent 3,030,706 (H.lflauarsbarger) or a vial head sewing machine not used for this beer« can «

Nachdom the structure 19 has left the Nadalatuhl, arrives it Flg. 1 according to between calender rolls 20, by means of which the structure is subjected to a pressure and heat treatment The calender rolls 20 comprise a untare Uialza 21, dia wit a suitable heating device 21a is heated and with the plastic side of the structure 19 is in contact. One cold Gummiwaizs 22 will gagerv dia Vliasaeita cjes Gablides 19 set.

09848/1804 originally inspected

The structure 19 is at a speed of about 4.57 up to 7.62m / min. through the calender rolls 20 at one temperature from about 116 to 171 Celsius and passed through under suitable pressure, so that the fleece 11 softened on the temporarily Plastic web 12 fixed or fused with this and eats the tufts that previously protruded through them, practically completely embedded in the plastic sheet 12 be. Ulie Fig. 3 shows, although there are still some Fibers protruding through the web 12 that effectively contain tufts 18 in the plane of the web 12 rJass the web side of the structure 19 has a smooth surface. It is here notes that the web 12 contains only the surface fibers of the fleece 11 is connected or attached to this and that the plastic has not melted so far that it soaks most of the fleece 11. The majority the fiber of the fleece 11 thus remains free of plastic and is therefore soft and foldable.

After the structure 19 has passed through the calender rolls 19, it can be guided onto a take-up roll 24 by means of a roll 23 and then further processed or stored.

Firj. 4 schematically shows a device 30 for the production of a needle felt material, which has at least one non-woven fleece and a support member or underlay that removes heat from the skin. The device 30 has bakannts (not illustrated) means for unwinding a Rollet 31 of a dense gemebt) n yiiösus 32 AU3 fibrous, synthetic, natural or

0 09046/1804

ORIGINAL INSPECTED

202Ü594

■: -yt-

Otherwise treated nonwoven material on a thermoplastic grid 33, which in a similar manner by means of known (not shown) devices of the device 30 from a roll 34 is unwound · The fleece 32 can consist of a mixture of rayon and polyamide fibers in proportion 80:20 with a fiber length of 75mm and a basis weight of lB3.13g / m.

As Fig. 5 clearly shows, the grid 33 can consist of a plurality of longitudinal strips 35, which in a sieve-like Structure with a multiplicity of transverse strips 36 are interwoven. The strips 35, 36 preferably consist of heat-extracting synthetic fibers or tape yarns such as bieaspiel for example Poly-Qac, a primary polypropylene material used as the backing of carpets and manufactured by Pachogue Plymouth Corp. " or other thermoplastic materials. The strips 35,36 are pre-stretched so that they preferably on the order of 35% or more once they shrink be subjected to a suitable heat or chemical treatment. In a preferred embodiment, there is the treatment in one application of heat, but the invention is not limited thereto. The strips 35,36 can also consist of substances that shrink as a result of the application of a chemical agent »

009846/1804

The device 30 can also include devices such as rollers have, which the fleece 32 and the grid 33 to the needle " guide chair 38 · This corresponds to the needle chair 14 in FIG. 1 and has a plurality of needles 39, which according to FIG Fig. 6 can be arranged in longitudinal rows, as well as one Counter-plate 40, which has a plurality-with the needles 39 in alignment Has holes 41. The needles 39 can also be placed according to a different pattern, whereby the finished The appearance of the surface of the goods is changed «

The needle loom 38, which may be of conventional design, e.g. corresponding to the model 6A "Fiber-Locker" from James Hunter Machine Company. North Adams, ffiass./USA causes that the whisked needles 39 spaced apart groups of fibers 42 of the fleece 32 in and push through the grid 33 in longitudinal rows, the centers of which are about 1.3 cm apart - according to [(Lustern, which have no rows, but a sufficient distance between the fibers is maintained.

As Fig. 7 clearly shows extend at a distance from one another removed groups of fibers 42 through the mesh and terminate in tufts 43, causing the fleece 32 to attach to the mesh and in this way a layered composite structure 44 is produced.

6/1804

The device 30 may further include means such as draft pressure
45, 46 have * which pull off the structure 44 worn needle loom 38 and lead it onto a roll-off roller 47, where it is processed further.

According to Fig. B, the structure 44 can by means of a series of
Rollers 3B- are passed through a container 49 *, which is a
Contains bath 50 with a 5-10% acrylic solution. The bath 50 is an additional, not absolutely necessary, feature of the invention and is intended to bring about a bond between the fibers in the fleece 32. The acrylic treatment should not cause a bond between the l / lies 32 and the grid 33, as is the case with resin-impregnated materials of a known type. For this reason, the percentage of acrylic-containing substances in the bath 50 need not be so great that it causes any stiffening in the fleece 32. The bonding of the fibers to one another can also be achieved by means other than acrylic-containing agents and can also be achieved by spraying onto the Faaerobarflache after shrinking.

After the structure 44 has run through nip rollers 51,52, it is introduced into a shrink oven 53, which comprises a »

09848/1804

ne suitable »heating device, e.g. a hot air circulation device 54. Since the structure 44 due to the noise-dissipating Properties of the grating 33 tends to be souiohl longitudinal as well as to shrink transversely, the shrink oven 53 is with a wedge-shaped pin clamping frame conveyor provided, which allows a controlled shrinkage of the structure 44 in the transverse direction but uncontrolled shrinkage counteracts in the longitudinal direction.

The conveyor 55 consists of two chains 56 with upstanding pins 57, the chains 56 are driven via drive sprockets 50. This is a preferred embodiment are the chains 56 at the intake end 59 of the shrink oven 53 are arranged at a distance R and at a distance S at a distance S from one another at the support end. Per distance R corresponds to the width of the structure 44 in the transverse direction before entering the shrink oven 53, the distance 5 corresponds to the width of the structure 44 to which it is intended to shrink in the transverse direction

The distance between the chains 56 can be at either end of the Shrink oven by axially moving the sprockets 53 along Screws 61 can be changed · At the readout end 60, each of the screws 61 can be connected to a pivot lever 62 * which allow S3 dan sprockets 58 at the discharge end 60, u »pivot pin 63 when the chain wheels move inwards

09848/180

be turned away. This creates a certain escape with the Maintain sprockets 58 at the inlet end 59, so that the chains 56 do not jump off the sprockets 5B.

Fig. 9 shows a plurality of lines 64 representing longitudinal rows formed by the points at which the fleece 32 is tacked onto the grid 33 to provide the structure 44 to form “The distances R 'and S' represent the distances between two such rows before or after the shrinkage represent,. .- '.. ".

In operation, the structure 44 is fed into the shrink oven 53 and attached to the pins 57 of the conveyor 55 at the inlet end 59. The assembly 44 is then in the oven 53 which is heated to a temperature which is sufficient to let to shrink to the grid 33 (about 165-175 ⁰ C.) at a rate of about 9 m / min. introduced. This speed can of course be varied according to the temperature used, the length of the frame, the desired amount of shrinkage, etc. The pins 57 serve to prevent the structure 44 from scraping in the longitudinal direction while the wedge-shaped arrangement of the chains 56 from the inlet end 59 to the discharge end 60 allows controlled shrinkage in the transverse direction.

009846/1804

''"in l / erglaich of Tig. 10 and 11, where F 'ig _c 10 a .Teil the structure before and AA represents shrinkage-Fig. 11 shows a part of the structure after the AA, shows the DAQ fflaß R ¹ between adjacent stitching lines in the non-shrunk pattern to which WaQ S ¹ in the shrunk pattern has receded, causing the fibers not secured in the fleece 32 between the adjacent stitching lines to stand up from the plane of the l / lies 32 and form curved beads 65 under which air pockets or air spaces have formed 66. On the one hand, the end product is pleasing and resembles an expensive tube and, on the other hand, is like a pillow and has correspondingly good suspension properties.

It should be noted here that the above-mentioned differential crinkling, which is preferably carried out on a wedge-shaped tensioning conveyor fitted with pins, can also be carried out on a tensioning frame that has parallel chains How * the width of the shrunken ffiateriala should be "The structure AA would then at five o'clock end the chains laterally overlap with a predetermined amount, La minute then shrink in width until it reaches a width, dip d eft A b ε ta π dd e r K e 11 & η e η I β ρ ric Ii t ..

(ι ο η 41/1 e

In a more different execution form, "the chains can be set in this way". uiie did width of ungeschirümpFteh structure 44, then lim of Hahd ödör ■ niittelö gööirjnetir aiitufiitiscHor ftjifetäl to sin beatiiiiiStes iäö according iHhöri tjeäfchyiöHkt zti Jtird'eHj uöbuia Una Gatiiida 44 Ιπΐ furnace 53 eihä Biätirrinitö ÜJeyiäH ^ aH i'dürcHiaüf hatj

öei jedafrt tier öBb'H bescHriabaneri SdHriiWfjf \ iörfaHrän üil.rU U'ii'- buildings 44 by means of pins 57 dariri ^ ähi.Hj | ärtj iH LaMifibH- ^ LH yHiiöHlrdiiierfcar ÜJailfi öfMriilfi. IH jiböi Nil jöddch a yewisEBs (flau an longitüdinalar shrinkage

This can be done in a simple way, that is, the GübildB 44 is introduced into the shrink oven 53 faster is than the speed of the Förd.rera 55 is. This results in a certain slack Pins 57 in the longitudinal direction and then a corresponding one slight longitudinal shrinkage. The IaB who desires LaHpsbhrUnipFuHg karih at 3D ^, but can IH ÄbHäHyiykait v / dn the supply security changeable helddri aöin.

A structure ¹ 44, which is both longitudinally "ie quöt gaöchrüirtpft" shows Fig, 12 * It shows that the parietal drifts have taken on the more irregular zigzag-like shape '

and the caterpillars 65 have bloated more, aiödürcH aiö have a highly elastic surface.

^w IÖ Figi 13 shows, a BieHrschicB tehgöbiide merden prepared by 'that zuiei or Mohr not gätÜebte webs * unterschiediicher quality in Üarbindüng with eirieiii Kühststdffgittet ge "ä (3 atiüH geschiidörter \) erfahrehsuieiee MiteihaH · verbündort the ground". The grid 7b is shown hideously between zMäi ah its two sides adjacent bleeds 71 ^ 72.

14 shows a structure 73, which can also be produced with "as explained in the BBeH" by luerat dir v / lie-like HDden. The back 72 is attached to the grid 70 by means of needles and then the 1 / lias 71, which is of good quality, is needled from above onto the grid 70 and the back 72. The structure 73 can then be grounded in the tit mentioned above, although the grid 7u serves as a support member. E ₃ IGT possible that the fleece "angenrühbt 71 of better quality on both sides of the back 72 IRD and that the I / WPA 71 beforehand to the Rückeeite 72 auPrjonadelt" iat.oder not orden.

The ObärKäcHöHüiiäs 71 icaHH z »U, airie ^ drBe aufuiöiseH; sjiährahd dia rfüekscHicht 72 alHlervoh üärschiacJänia TSrBe hribsjfl kaiiH » Üai product is danti from baiddH Seitah boHützbar.

202Q59A

Another advantage of the structure 73 can be achieved mean the fleece 71 is made from an unusual type of fiber -will have high abrasion resistance and high elasticity on mostly and if the back 72 from a cheaper one Fiber material produced makes the whole thing good greater thickness and elasticity is conveyed * and that it at the same time also has anti-slip properties,

fig. 15 shows a further multilayer structure BO. This consists of a foam layer between a cover fleece .82 and a plastic mesh B3. The Hei-position of the structure 80 is carried out as that of the structure 44, however, the Schaumatoffachicht oil is used to fill in the spaces 66 below the on curved track 65 after shrinkage and thus increasing the ^u i did esamtei astf'f of the product, ''· - ■ "

Fig. 16 shows a different method and apparatus for the production of a Uiare according to the invention. Thereby pine Web 90 by means of cooperation of the feed rollers -.92,94 of a supply roll 96 to a clamping frame conveyor 98 gelei tet, so that the structure under an elm water 100 along led u ir d. After the structure 90 in above, Uieise exhorted it is "fumed", then it is via a spraying station 102

09.8 4 67180-4.

10 ■

leads «earth in which an acrylic spray or the like the underside of the structure can be applied. The pulling action by the rollers 104, 106 can be used to pull the treated structure onto a winding roller 10B driven by a motor 110 whose speed can be varied respectively.

The heat source 100 may consist of a plurality of heating rods 112 electrically operated with a suitable power source are connected and extend over the full width of the structure 90.

The heat source 100 is preferably a reflector 116 and is supported above the structure 90 by an adjustable frame 120 with which the distance between the heat source 100 and the structure 90 can be adjusted.

If not absolutely necessary, it is Fan 122 or another source of cooling air is advantageous in order to cool the structure immediately after passing through the heating station.

According to FIG. 17, the structure 90 consists of a layer 124 made of non-woven material, which is covered with a layer 126 of ge »

009846/1804

woven thermoplastic material that can be shrunk into elm consists. Because the structure 90 is passed through the heating station 100, it is advantageous if the layer 126 is on the side facing the heat source 100 is arranged, while the nonwoven back side 124 has a heat-resistant bearing surface 128, e.g. made of asbestos or the like. to be led. .

Ulia Fig. IB shows / is the width of the structure 19 reduced, when it passes below the heat source 100 from the conveyor 98 · The IDaQ of transverse shrinkage can be achieved by readjusting the sprockets 130 along threaded Waves 132,134. As shown, the Chain wheels 130 for adjustment on mounting bracket 136 «with inside * threads are put on

The treated fabric shows how the right in FIG. 18 is shown, design parts 140 that the fleece 124 textariertes ^H ussehen similar to the crawler type 65 of FIG. 11 ·

The design formed by the erected parts 140 is directly dependent on the needling for fastening the fleece to the shrinkable carrier or fleece 33, 126.

009846/1804

IV

By varying the spacing between the needles 39 (Figure 6) and is speed, is guided with as "formations by the needle loom, -as well as by changing the lifting speed of the needle chair is 99 possible to an unlimited variety of raised, textured nadelflorartigen To obtain designs that were previously not achievable with the exception of conventional hitting or the needle-punching process »

From the above, it can be seen that the present invention provides for the creation of a new, non-woven fabric and a new manufacturing process for it. The teaching, a fleece on a thermoplastic base or a Pinning grids on leads to textile materials with previously non-existent desirable properties *

The shrinking of the lattice or fabric after needling makes it possible to create a textile that stands out Has design parts that are also reproducible.

The complete control of the shrinking process takes place by that the tenter frame conveyor 55,98 control the transverse shrinkage, while the extent of the longitudinal shrinkage can be easily determined by a certain faster feed via the feed roller 92,94 is controlled · The feed rollers are driven by a variable-speed I-motor 144.

009846/1804

Claims (1)

Claims 1. Needle felted fabric made from a nonwoven fabric arranged on a base made of shrinkable UJerkstoff, with groups of fibers located at a distance from one another by means of a needling through the surface, d a - d u r c h gekennzeic h η et that the fleece. (11,32,71,72,82,124) and / or the pad (12,33,70,83, 126) after needling through which the substrate (12,33,70,83,126) holds the fibers (17,42) pushed through them. . 2. Needle felting according to Claiml, d a du rc h g e · k en η ζ ei c h η e t that only the fibers (17,42) pushed through the base (12,33,70,83,126) are connected to it 3. Felted needles according to claim 1 or 2, d a d u r c h ge k β η η ζ e i c h net that the goods (19,44,73, 80.90) but preferably the base (12,33,70,83, 126) is subjected to a heat treatment that changes its physical properties " 4. Nadelfilzuiare according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized g e k e η π ze i eh net that the bottom of the Document (12,33,70,83,126), in which the pierced ■ « Fibers (17.42) are embedded, relatively smooth opposite 009846/1804 the surface of the fleece (32, £, 71,72,82,124). 5 * needle felt fabric according to one of claims 1-4, d a d u r c h marked that the base (l2,33, 70,83,126) consists of a sheet of thermoplastic material - 6. needle felt according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized characterized in that the base (12,33, 70, 83, 126) consists of a fabric (33, 126) made of thermoplastic plastic, the threads (35, 36, 126) of which are made of contractible, pre-tensioned material. 7 «needle felt material according to one of claims 1-6, characterized characterized in that the base (12, 33, 70, 83, 126) is at least partially shrunk after needling and parts (65, 140) of the fibers of the fleece (11,32,71,72,82,124) are bulging in relation to other parts of the fibers and give the goods (19,44,73,80,90) a textured appearance · 8 · Needle felted goods according to one of claims 1-4 and 7, characterized in that the base (12,33,70,83,126) is made of a woven net or Lattice (33) is formed, the threads or strands (35, 36) of which consist of thin, flat, untwisted strips of polypropylene Q09846 / 1804 "tr 9. Needle felted fabric according to any one of claims 1-4 and 7, because ge can ζ aich η et that the base (12,33,70,83,126) is formed from a web (126) aua woven fabric of similar goods, whose Threads or Strands consist of twisted, contractible material. ■■, 10. Nadelf ilzuiare according to any one of claims 1-9, d a du r c h g β k e η η ζ e i c h η a t that between the base (12,33,70,83,126) and the fleece (11,32,71,72,82,124) Foam (81) is arranged. 11. Nadelfilzmare according to any one of claims 1-10, since you rc h g e k e η η ζ β i c h η e t that two layers of fleece (71,72) are provided which enclose the base (70) between them. 12. Nadelf ilzvuare according to any one of claims 1-11, d a du r c h g e k en η ζ si c h η e t that the surface that Fleece (11,32,71,72,82,124) a textured design comprises a plurality of spaced apart caterpillars (65,140) which the goods (19,44,73,80,90) give an elastic surface and are not directly connected to the base (12,33,70,83,126). 0 09846/1804 13. Needle felted goods. make claim 12, thereby indicates that the caterpillars (6-5,145) in essentially continuously aligned lengthways to the goods are. 14. Process for the production of a needle-punched fabric according to claims 1-13, wherein one made of nonwoven fibers existing, shrinkable on a base » Material located fleece old arranged at a distance Fibers attached to the base, thereby g e k θ η r »ζ β-i-e h η β t" that the fleece (11,32,71,72, 82,124) and / or the Unterlag® (12,, 3S, 70,83,126) according to their Connection by needling once subjected to treatment becomes »fixed by the pierced fibers (17.42) ■ be connected to the document « 15. The method according to claim 14 * d, a marked by θ i c h η 9 t that siindeafcsna the pad (12,33, 70,83,126) "is subjected to severe treatment. 16. The method according to claim 14 or IS ₉ thereby geke η η ζ e I ch η -et J ₃ that the fastening of the mat (11,32,71,72,82,124) on the base (12,33, 70,83 "126) by fiäadelung, _e h _o d using Needles (15,39) through the base of impact fibers (17,42) takes place. -17 »" experienced according to claim 16 _S thereby ge OOS348 / 1804 -ΧΙ * k en π ζ e 1 c h net that the Ulare (19,44,73,80,90) by a number of Ulalzen (13, 20,23} 37,38,45,46} 51, 52} * 92.94; -IQ4.106), of which at least one (21) has a sufficiently high temperature to soften the base (12,33,70,83,126) and the Ulalzen (20,23, 37,45,46,38,51,52,92,94,104,106) are set so that that they exert a sufficiently high pressure to keep the penetrated fibers (17,42) in - the base (12,33,70,83,126) to be embedded and their underside a smooth surface compared to the surface of the fleece (11,32,71,72,82,124) admit. 18. The method according to any one of claims 14-17, d a d u r c h marked c h η β t that the ulars (19,44,73,80, 90) subjected to a shrink treatment after needling ■ ird, in which the openings in the base (12,33, 70,83,126) through which the pierced fibers (17,42) protrude, narrow or close. 19. The method according to one of claims 14-18, dad u r c h g e k en η ζ ei c h η et that heat-resistant fibers (17, 42) and a pad (12,33,70,83,126) with "heat-removing properties" can be used 20. The method according to claim 19, d a du r c h g e - . k e η η ζ e i c h η et that as a base a from 009846/1804 heat-repellent material woven mesh (33) is used. 21. The method according to any one of claims 14-20, characterized characterized in that the temperature is increased during the aftertreatment that the base (12,33,70,63,126) shrinks. 22. The method according to any one of claims 14-21, characterized It is noted that a needle loom (14.38) with With needles (15,39) provided with whiskers, which are arranged according to a predetermined pattern and that the working speed of the needle loom (14.38) and the speed of the goods passing through it (19,44,73,80,90) can be controlled in order to achieve a certain textured elm 23 · Method according to one of Claims 14 * 22, characterized characterized in that the fleece (11,32,71,72, 82,124) is covered with a coating material (50) which binds the fibers to one another. 24 · The method according to claim 23, characterized in that the goods (19, 44, 73, 80, 90) in a Coating9sloff (50) is immersed. OQ9846 / 1804 25 · The method according to claim 23, d a d u r c h g e - k e η η ζ e i η β t that the Ulare (19,44,73,80,90), through a coating material (50) onto the fleece (11,32,71,72,82,124) applying spray device is performed. 2.6 «Method according to one of claims lfc-25, d a d u r c h ge k β η η ζ β i c h η et that the base (12,33, 70,83,126) is braked during the shrinking treatment, a certain textured appearance of the l / liesobar surface to achieve" 27. The method according to any one of claims 14-26, dad u r c h ge k en η I show η et that the base (12,33, 70,83,126) is applied to a clamping frame (55,98,120) fitted with pins (57). 28 · The method according to claim 27, d ad u r c h g e - ken η ζ eich η e t. that the base (12,33,70, 83,126) with a certain lengthwise provided Slack is applied to the tensioning frame (55,98,120). 009846/1804 Method according to claim 27 or 28, characterized characterized in that the base (12,33,70,83,126) is applied to the tensioning frame (55,98,120) with a slack provided in the transverse direction u »ird. 30. The method according to any one of claims 14-29, characterized characterized in that the base (12,33, 70,83,126) is cooled (22,122) after the heat treatment. 31. The method according to any one of claims 14-30, characterized characterized in that an infrared heat source (100,112) is used, the distance of which from the base (12,33,70,83,126) "is controlled during the heat treatment" For company Troy fllills, Ine, Dipl.-Ing. Ulolfghng K. Rauh P A T E N T A N Ii) A L T 009846/1804 Blank page