DE202012013676U1 - floor element - Google Patents

Abstract

Floor element, which has a support plate (5) with a top-side coating (6), wherein on the longitudinal sides (9, 11) and on the head sides of the support plate (5) click connection means (13) are provided, which in adjacent in a floor covering floor elements ( 1-4) engage one another in a latching manner, characterized in that the carrier plate (5) consists of a cork material, wherein the click connection means (13) are integral part of the carrier plate (5) and the coating (6) has a decorative layer (17). wherein the decorative layer (17) is applied to a web-shaped carrier material, in particular a fleece, a paper, a film or a film, and the coating (6) comprises a transparent wear layer (18).

Description

The invention relates to a floor element which has a carrier plate with a top-side coating.

As floor coverings are often coverings in the form of laminate panels for use. A laminate floor element consists of a carrier plate made of fiber material, usually a high- or medium-compressed fiberboard, on the top of a Nutzbeschichtung is applied. The useful coating usually comprises a decorative layer, for example a resinated decor paper, as well as an overlay or a seal made of lacquer, which gives the floor element a high surface durability. On the underside of the support plate, a return can be applied. This serves the dimensional stability and the moisture barrier. Optionally, a footfall sound insulation can also be provided on the underside.

As a rule, a laminate floor consists of several rows of rectangular floor elements in their configuration. On one longitudinal side and one head side, the floor elements usually have continuous grooves and, on the respectively opposite longitudinal side or head side, continuous springs, which are adapted in a form-fitting manner to the grooves. Through the connection of tongue and groove the floor elements are laid. Usually, in this case, the floor elements of two adjacent rows are arranged offset from one another.

To connect the individual floor elements, these are today almost exclusively provided with a so-called click system. These are mechanical locking means on the grooves and on the springs, which engage with each other in engaging in a floor covering floor elements in latching engagement. As a result, a joint formation in the laid floor covering by expansion and shrinkage operations should be avoided. Such floor coverings have been extensively described in the prior art and for example by the WO 98/58142 A1 as well as the WO 96/27721 A1 or the JP 3-169967 known.

Is common, as already stated above, a three-layer structure of the floor elements with profiled joint surfaces, wherein the support plate consists of a compressed fiber board. The fiberboard are very suitable for the purpose. They have the necessary stability, are easy to work with and cost-effective.

Another form of floor panels goes out of the EP 1 938 963 B1 out. In this floor element, the support plate, there referred to as the core, made of a PVC. On top of the support plate, a decorative film is provided, which is printed with a decor. On the decorative film, a transparent wear layer is applied, which also consists of PVC.

By the EP 1 762 400 A1 includes a floor element, in particular of wood material, plastic or a mixture of wood material and plastic, the prior art, in which at least on top of a polyurethane layer is applied. On the polyurethane layer is applied a natural material imitating decorative layer. The decorative layer can in turn be provided with a sealing polyurethane layer having a structural embossing.

The DE 103 16 886 B4 describes an elastic floor covering made of thermoplastic materials with a decorative covering layer of thermosetting material, which is connected to a core of thermoplastic material to form a unit.

From the EP 2 263 867 A1 is a floor element in the form of a laminate floor panel known with a support plate, a bottom-side counter-pull and applied to the carrier plate single or multi-layer upper Nutzbeschichtung. The upper Nutzbeschichtung should have on its outside upper side a film layer made of an elastic plastic. Preference is given here to the use of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PUR) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

The DE 41 07 150 C2 describes a multi-layer floor covering film based on at least one polyolefin or a polyolefin-containing layer consisting of at least three layers or films.

The WO 2010/088769 A1 discloses a floor element having a support plate with a top side, multi-layered useful coating. The useful coating comprises a damping layer, a decorative layer and a wear layer. The wear layer may consist of a thermoplastic material.

By the EP 1 262 607 A1 Further, a floor tile of the prior art, which consists of a support plate made of wood or a wood material, in particular MDF or HDF, or other renewable raw materials, for example hemp or straw. On the support plate, a sandwich is laminated, which consists of a decorative layer and an upper wear layer. On the back of the decorative layer facing the carrier plate, a polyurethane layer is applied.

The prior art also includes a so-called adhesive cork. These are non-profiled, mostly single-layered, massive cork slabs, which are provided with a top-side seal. The cork boards are glued flat to the ground. The cork usually has a density between 450 kg / m3 and 550 kg / m3. Optionally, a thin cork veneer may be glued on the top side for decorative reasons, whereupon a seal is applied as a wear layer. On the edge sides, the cork slabs can not be processed by milling.

Based on the prior art, the present invention seeks to provide an application technology improved and ecologically advantageous floor element with positive usability and in particular high elasticity.

The solution to this problem consists according to the invention in a floor element according to the features of claim 1.

The floor element has a profiled on the edge side and provided with Klickverbindungsmitteln carrier plate, which consists of a cork material. The floor element according to the invention has very good performance and usage or use properties, in particular a high elasticity. Cork also fulfills the principles of sustainability. Cork is ecological, especially because no cork oak has to be felled. Furthermore, cork has a high recycling potential. Cork is a renewable and recyclable resource. The floor element according to the invention is also allergy-friendly, since dust or mites are not absorbed and a floor covering formed from the floor elements is easy to clean. In addition, the floor covering is gentle on the joints due to its yielding elastic properties. Finally, he keeps his feet warm and ensures a completely comfortable feeling. Furthermore, the floor element according to the invention and a floor covering formed therefrom can also contribute to a reduction in energy costs due to its good heat-insulating properties.

Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the floor element according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims 2 to 20.

Thereafter, it is provided that the respective Klickverbindungsmittel is a uniform material integral part of the support plate. In other words, the respective click connection means is profiled on the head side out of the cork material of a part of the carrier plate. In this way, no, made of a material deviating from the cork material click connection means are required, which would have to have an additional connection to the carrier plate.

The preferred profiling of the click connection means from the cork material of the carrier plate causes it, due to the elastic properties of the cork material, to provide a simple and durable latching connection to adjacent floor elements.

Due to the elastic properties of the click connection means produced in this way, they can partially yield during the connection process of individual floor elements, in order subsequently to expand into widening areas of said profiling. Depending on the configuration of the click connection means, a connection between the individual floor elements taking place with only little effort can thus be realized, which in contrast generate a connection which can subsequently be separated only with great force and thus durable.

Thus, for example, at least one of the click-connection means may have, for example, an inclined elevation which is laterally displaced during the latching engagement of adjacent floor elements, whereas upon reaching the intended widening of the adjacent click-connection means, the elevation expands in the form that it forms a barb.

Depending on the configuration, individual regions of the click connection means may also have a density deviating from the rest of the carrier plate, so that they are, for example, specifically set to be more elastic than the remaining carrier plate.

The cork material constituting the support plate preferably has a density of greater than or equal to (≥) 580 kg / m 3. Particularly preferably, the cork material has a density between 600 kg / m3 and 900 kg / m3, in particular, the cork material has a density between 650 kg / m3 and 800 kg / m3. The cork material is particularly preferably a highly compressed cork granulate.

The cork granules are a mixture of granules, wherein the granules have a particle size between 0.05 mm and 2.0 mm. The granules preferably have a particle size between 0.06 mm and 1.25 mm. The mixture of granules has a wide graded particle size distribution. The particle size distribution is adjusted by the composition of the mixture of granules of different diameters so that the smallest possible pore volume in the carrier plate results. The mixture consequently has a degree of nonuniformity which leads to a high compacting density of the compacted cork granules.

The cork material is bound by a binder. The binder preferably consists of natural raw materials, in particular the binder is based on renewable raw materials, in particular based on lignin.

The binder may alternatively be based on acrylate, polyurethane and / or a dispersion.

The highly compressed cork material or the pressed cork plate is mechanically very easy to machine, in particular milled. As a result, larger pressed cork slabs can be cut to size and machined on the edge side and provided with click connection means. An advantage here is that the cork material in compacted pressed state has a homogeneous particle size distribution.

An essential aspect of the invention is to densify the cork material of the carrier plate so far and to offset with binders that edge profiling is possible with a click profile or Klickverbindungsmittel. This means that the relatively delicate locking elements such as latching tongues or locking grooves do not break out of the granule structure and the required tensile strengths or transverse tensile strengths are ensured. This is not possible with the usual cork materials. The click-connection means have latching locking elements such as locking lips and lugs, which can be profiled, in particular milled, in the highly compressed cork material with a high degree of fit. This is possible with sharp milling and Profilierwerkzeugen and in particular due to the high compression of the cork material. Cork materials with lower densities are only cuttable or scratchable, but can not be profiled with click fasteners. The type of binder and amount of binder is metered so that the profiling tools can produce a good fit and the cutting edges do not lubricate or burn by friction heat during processing. The glueless click connection in the floor element according to the invention or the support plate made of high-density cork material has a minimum strength of more than 0.5 kN / m in pull-out tests.

The support plate of cork material has a thickness of 3.0 mm to 12.0 mm, in particular, the thickness of the support plate is in the range between 4.0 mm and 7.0 mm.

The support plate has a density in the middle of a thickness range greater than or equal to 750 kg / m3 in terms of their thickness. The carrier plate further has a density in an upper-side thickness region and / or in a lower-side thickness region which deviates from the density in the middle thickness region by not more than 20%. The density profile over the thickness of the carrier plate is consequently approximately constant, at least in any case without disadvantageous deviations or density jumps. This fact is particularly important for good profilability with thin overall thicknesses of the carrier plate.

The top-side coating of the carrier plate comprises a decorative layer.

One aspect of the invention is that the decorative layer is printed directly on the surface of the carrier plate. Preferably, this is done by digital printing. In particular, an electrophotographic printing system is used for this purpose, preferably an ink-jet printing. It is also possible to apply the decorative layer by indirect gravure printing or screen printing. Optionally, it is necessary to pretreat the support plate or the surface of the support plate for the application of the decorative layer, for example, the surface may be provided with a white base coat. As a result, the coating comprises a base layer which is applied to the carrier plate. The decorative layer is then applied to the base layer. As already stated, the decorative layer is applied in particular by printing technology.

The decorative layer is applied to a web-shaped carrier material, in particular a fleece, a paper, a film or a film.

Furthermore, the coating comprises a transparent wear layer, which is provided on the upper side of the decorative layer. In particular, the wear layer has a thickness of 0.10 mm to 0.75 mm, more preferably, the thickness of the wear layer between 0.15 mm and 0.55 mm dimensioned. The wear layer is transparent and is often referred to as a wear layer.

In the context of the invention, the wear layer preferably consists of a material based on melamine resin, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Both polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) have application-technically advantageous properties in terms of the required stability with high elasticity and a very good strength. Both materials are harmless to industrial hygiene and pollutant-free or environmentally safe. The materials can be processed amorphously and are colorless in this form and of high light transmittance. The properties are set according to the use as a decorative layer or wear layer.

The decorative layer can be applied to the underside or rear side of the wear layer. This two-ply laminate is then applied to the backing plate.

On the underside of the support plate of the floor element according to the invention, a counter-pull can be provided. This serves the dimensional stability and the moisture barrier. Preferably, the counter-pull has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, in particular from 0.6 mm to 2.5 mm. The counter-pull consists for example of a material with a density of greater than or equal to (≥) 250 kg / m3. In return, films or papers can be used.

For laying the floor elements these are on the edge, ie on the long sides and / or on the sides of the head, profiled and provided with Klickverbindungsmitteln. The click connection means engage in adjacent in a floor covering floor elements. Common are click connection means with tongue and groove, which engage with each other in latching engagement. For latching, the click connection means have strip-like latching projections and latching grooves on or in the grooves and springs.

The visible side of the floor elements can be provided with an embossed surface structure. Preferably, these are deep, embossed structures with a depth of greater than or equal to (≥) 60 μm, in particular greater than or equal to (≥) 80 μm. Particularly advantageous is the visual appearance of a floor element, when the surface structure on the decorative image of the decorative layer, in particular a Druckdekorbild tuned. In particular surface structure and different degrees of gloss results in very realistic surfaces. The surface structures are in particular impressed into the coating by means of heat and pressure. Preferably, this is done before the unit consisting of decorative layer, wear layer is glued to the support plate or a base layer. Also, the package or the unit of a base layer in the form of a web-shaped carrier material and decorative layer and wear layer can be provided with a surface structure and then glued to the carrier plate. In principle, however, the surface structure can also be embossed after the coating has been applied to the carrier plate as a whole.

The wear layer and the decorative layer may be bonded into a unit or a sandwich, before the unit is applied to the carrier plate. To improve the adhesion, the wear layer and / or the decorative layer are provided on the underside with an adhesive surface. The adhesive surface serves as a bonding agent for the bonding of the layers within the multi-layer structure.

In particular, the adhesive surface is produced by a corona treatment or a plasma treatment. In this treatment, the surface to be treated is exposed to an electric corona discharge for a short time or treated by means of plasma-active substances in order to improve the adhesion with the other layers.

The floor element according to the invention is preferably provided on all sides at the longitudinal edges and at the top edges with a chamfer. Here, the chamfer is preferably provided only in the region of the upper layer structure of the coating. Consequently, the chamfer is formed in the region of the decorative layer and the wear layer. This measure contributes to the fact that the floor elements also have an optic which improves the overall appearance of the floor covering in the joint area between floor elements which are laid adjacent in a floor covering.

In a preferred embodiment, the chamfer can extend beyond the decorative layer into the cork material of the carrier plate. When an additional wear layer is arranged, the chamfer can also extend beyond the decorative layer and the wear layer into the carrier plate. Due to the so possible larger design of the chamfer, this can serve as a design means to improve the visual appearance of the floor element according to the invention in the connection region to other floor elements. As a result, a segmented perception of several, combined to form a floor covering floor elements is achieved.

In an advantageous embodiment, the invention provides that the chamfer has a coating. Preferably, the coating can be designed so that it has an adapted to the decorative layer optics. In contrast, if necessary, the coating can be designed so that it has a different from the decorative layer optics. In this way, a desired contrast between the formed chamfer and the perceived in the installed state of the floor elements optics of the decorative layer can be achieved.

For example, the coating arranged on the individual chamfers may itself consist of a decorative layer. This can be adapted to the existing Decor layer adapted to have or differ from this both optically and haptically different properties. Furthermore, the coating may also be a paint, for example a paint. Preferably, this is opaque and color matched to the decorative layer or deliberately different from this to obtain a desired contrast. Thus, the color design of the bevel against the rest of the decorative layer can turn out darker to emphasize the shadow within the chamfer. If desired, the color design of the bevel can also be designed so that it stands out from the rest of the decorative layer.

• 1 einen Querschnitt durch das nutseitige Ende und das federseitige Ende einer ersten Ausführungsform eines Fußbodenelements;
• 2 ein Querschnitt durch das nutseitige Ende und das federseitige Ende einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Fußbodenelements;
• 3 eine Querschnittsdarstellung entsprechend der 1, bei der das Fußbodenelement eine geprägte Oberflächenstruktur aufweist;
• 4 einen Querschnitt entsprechend der 2, bei der das Fußbodenelement eine geprägte Oberflächenstruktur aufweist und
• 5 die Darstellung eines Dichteprofils einer Trägerplatte eines erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodenelements.

The invention is described below with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show it:

• 1 a cross section through the groove-side end and the spring-side end of a first embodiment of a floor element;
• 2 a cross section through the groove-side end and the spring-side end of a second embodiment of a floor element;
• 3 a cross-sectional view according to the 1 in which the floor element has an embossed surface structure;
• 4 a cross section corresponding to the 2 in which the floor element has an embossed surface structure and
• 5 the representation of a density profile of a support plate of a floor element according to the invention.

An inventive floor element is in the 1 to 4 denoted by 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The 1 to 4 are technically schematized and not to scale. Corresponding component components are in the 1 to 4 provided with the same reference numerals.

The panel-like floor element 1 - 4 is usually configured rectangular and has a support plate 5 with a top-side multilayer coating 6 on. At the floor element 1 as well as the floor element 3 is underside of the carrier plate 5 a return 7 provided with the bottom 8th the carrier plate 5 is glued over the entire surface. The return 7 supports the dimensional stability of the floor element 1 . 2 and serves for moisture shut-off and impact sound insulation.

The floor element 1 - 4 has a long side 9 and on a head side, not shown here in each case a spring 10 and on the other long side 11 and on the other side also not shown on the cross section of the spring 10 adapted groove 12 on. You realize that the spring 10 and the groove 12 in or on the support plate 5 are provided. The grooves 12 and the springs 10 have click connection means 13 on, which with adjacent in a floor covering floor elements 1 - 4 engage each other in latching engagement. The click connection means 13 include the grooves 12 upstream, limited resilient latching tongue 14 with locking grooves 15 below the springs 10 can be joined. About the springs 10 and grooves 12 with the click connection means 13 can the floor elements 1 - 4 both over their long sides 9 or. 11 as well as glue-free and non-glued over the head sides tension and pressure resistant.

The carrier plate 5 consists of a high-density cork material. The fat D _T the carrier plate 5 is 3.0 mm to 12.0 mm. In particular, has the support plate 5 a thickness D _T from 4.0 mm to 8.0 mm. The compacted cork material has a density greater than or equal to (≥) 580 kg / m3. Preferably, the density of the compacted cork material is between 600 kg / m3 and 900 kg / m3 and in particular between 650 kg / m3 to 800 kg / m3. The cork material is a highly compressed cork granulate. This is a mixture of granules, wherein the granules are provided in a wide graded particle size distribution and have a particle size between 0.05 mm and 3.0 mm, in particular a particle size between 0.06 mm and 2.5 mm.

The compression-molded cork material is bound by a binder. Binders from natural raw materials, in particular from renewable raw materials such as lignin, are used here. A binder may also be based on acrylate, polyurethane and / or a dispersion.

The coating 6 includes one directly or indirectly on top 16 the carrier plate 5 applied decorative layer 17 and a top side or tread side transparent wear layer 18 ,

At the floor element 1 , like in the 1 shown, is the decorative layer 17 immediately on top 16 the carrier plate 5 printed. This can be done by indirect gravure / screen printing or digital printing.

At the floor element 2 , like in the 2 it is visible on the top 16 the carrier plate 5 a base layer 19 intended. This can be a white base coat on which the decor or the decorative layer 17 is printed.

The decorative layer 17 can also work on a web-shaped carrier material 20 be applied ( please refer 3 ). Of course, also the base layer 19 as in the embodiment of the floor element 2 intended to be designed as a web-shaped carrier material. The carrier material used is in particular a fleece, a paper, a film or a film.

For example, the decorative layer may be 17 a polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) or polypropylene (PP) foil printed with a decor. Alternatively, the decorative layer 17 consist of a material based on cellulose, in particular a pre-impregnate, preferably from a fissile preimpregnate decorative paper.

The transparent wear layer 18 consists of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polypropylene (PP). Furthermore, the wear layer 18 consist of a material based on melamine resin, polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The wear layer 18 has a thickness Dv of 0.10 mm to 0.75 mm, in particular from 0.15 mm to 0.55 mm.

The return 7 It consists of a material with a density greater than or equal to (≥) 200 kg / m3 and has a thickness D _G from 0.4 mm to 3.0 mm, in particular from 0.6 mm to 2.5 mm. Advantageously, there is also the return 7 also from a high-density granular material, in particular cork.

To improve the adhesion are the wear layer 18 and in particular the decorative layer 17 underside with an adhesive surface 21 Provided. The adhesive surface 21 is preferably by a corona treatment or a plasma treatment of the underside of the decorative layer 17 or the underside of the wear layer 18 generated.

The floor panel 3 or. 4 , like in the 3 or. 4 shown, corresponds to the basic structure of the floor element 1 or. 2 according to the representation of 1 or. 2 , Upper side is the floor element 3 . 4 with a relief-like surface structure 22 provided, which in the visible side 23 the coating 6 is characterized. Preferably, the embossing is done by heat and pressure. About the surface structure 22 can the appearance, in particular the degree of gloss, of the floor element 2 be determined. The surface structure 22 is greater than (>) 80 μm deep, so that at least the wear layer 18 and the decorative layer 17 are structured.

The from the carrier plate 5 , the decor layer 17 and, if necessary, the wear layer 18 and / or the return 7 existing overall structure of the floor panel 1 - 4 can be pressed together within a short-cycle press. Preferably, the pressing is carried out at a temperature greater than 140 ° C and a pressing time of 8 - 42, preferably 10 - 40 seconds. The pressure required for pressing is preferably above 20 kg / cm ² .

Particularly advantageous is the visual appearance of a floor element 3 . 4 if the surface texture 22 on the decor image of the decorative layer 17 , in particular a printing decor image, is tuned. In particular surface structure 22 and different gloss levels give very realistic surfaces.

At the floor element 4 , like in the 4 is shown below the decorative layer 17 a base layer 24 intended. The base layer 24 makes an underlay between the top 16 the carrier plate 5 and the decorative layer 17 to provide a cushion for deep structures of surface texture 22 to accomplish. Such a base layer 24 Of course, also with the floor element 3 be provided in addition to the carrier material 20 or instead.

The long edges 25 . 26 on the long sides 9 . 11 as well as the top edges of the head sides of the floor elements, not shown here 1 - 4 are with a chamfer 27 Provided. The chamfer 27 is at the decorative layer 17 as well as on the wear layer 18 educated.

The 5 shows the course of a density profile of a carrier plate 5 , which consists of a high-density cork material.

The carrier plate 5 has a thickness D _T of 7 mm. The density is plotted in kg / m3 over the thickness in mm of the carrier plate 5 , Metrologically relevant and meaningful is the diagram of the diagram marked by the 90% line. It can be seen that the density profile over the entire thickness of the carrier plate is constant or approximately constant. In a medium thickness range D1 , which extends approximately from a thickness of 1.0 mm to the thickness of 6.0 - 6.2 mm, has the support plate 5 a density on average of 796 kg / m3. The average density is indicated by the dashed and with ρ _m marked line illustrates. In an upper-side thickness range D2 , as well as in a lower-side thickness range D3 , the density drops. To be considered is the density gradient up to the 90% line. The top-side thickness range D2 and the underside thickness range D3 are up to 1.0 mm thick. The density in the upper side thickness range D2 and the underside thickness range D3 deviates from the density ρ _m in the middle thickness range D1 not more than 20% off.

The high constant density in the middle thickness range D1 is particularly advantageous for one milling-related processing or profiling of the carrier plate 5 because the carrier plate 5 in this middle thickness range D1 is provided with the grooves and springs and the click connection means formed thereon.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 -

floor element

2 -

floor element

3 -

floor element

4 -

floor element

5 -

support plate

6 -

coating

7 -

return

8th -

Underside v. 5

9 -

long side

10 -

feather

11 -

long side

12 -

groove

13 -

click connection

14 -

catch tongue

15 -

locking grooves

16 -

top

17 -

decorative layer

18 -

wearing course

19 -

base layer

20 -

support material

21 -

adhesive surface

22 -

surface structure

23 -

Main page

24 -

base layer

25 -

longitudinal edge

26 -

longitudinal edge

27 -

chamfer

D _T -

Thickness v. 5

D _V -

Thickness v. 17

D1 -

thickness range

D2 -

thickness range

D3 -

thickness range

ρ _m -

average density

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• WO 9858142 A1 [0004]
• WO 9627721 A1 [0004]
• JP 3169967 [0004]
• EP 1938963 B1 [0006]
• EP 1762400 A1 [0007]
• DE 10316886 B4 [0008]
• EP 2263867 A1 [0009]
• DE 4107150 C2 [0010]
• WO 2010/088769 A1 [0011]
• EP 1262607 A1 [0012]

Claims (20)

Floor element, which has a carrier plate (5) with an upper-side coating (6), wherein on the longitudinal sides (9, 11) and on the head sides of the carrier plate (5) click connection means (13) are provided, which in adjacent in a floor covering floor elements ( 1-4) engage one another in a latching manner, characterized in that the carrier plate (5) consists of a cork material, wherein the click connection means (13) are integral part of the carrier plate (5) and the coating (6) has a decorative layer (17). wherein the decorative layer (17) is applied to a web-shaped carrier material, in particular a fleece, a paper, a film or a film, and the coating (6) comprises a transparent wear layer (18). Floor element after Claim 1 characterized in that the cork material has a density of greater than or equal to (≥) 580 kg / m3 and preferably a density between 600 kg / m3 and 900 kg / m3, in particular a density of 650 kg / m3 to 800 kg / m3, has. Floor element after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the cork material is a highly compressed cork granules. Floor element after Claim 3 , characterized in that the cork granules are a mixture of granules and the granules have a particle size between 0.05 mm and 2.0 mm, in particular between 0.06 mm and 1.25 mm. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the cork material consists of granules and the particle size distribution of the granules in the support plate (3) is broad. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that the cork material is bound by a binder. Floor element after Claim 6 , characterized in that the binder consists of natural raw materials, in particular based on renewable raw materials, preferably lignin-based. Floor element after Claim 6 , characterized in that the binder is based on acrylate, polyurethane and / or a dispersion. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 8th , characterized in that the support plate (5) in terms of its thickness (DT) in a mean thickness range (D1) has a density on average greater than or equal to (≥) 750 kg / m3 and the support plate (5) in an upper-side thickness range ( D2) and / or a lower-side thickness range (D3) has a density that does not deviate from the density in the middle thickness range (D1) by more than 20%. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the carrier plate (5) has a thickness D _T of 3.0 mm to 12.0 mm, in particular a thickness D _T of 4.0 mm to 8.0 mm. Floor element according to one of Claims 1 to 10 , characterized in that the coating (6) comprises a base layer (19) which is applied to the carrier plate (5) and the decorative layer (17) is applied to the base layer (19). Floor element according to one of Claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that the decorative layer (17) is applied by printing technology. Floor element according to one of Claims 1 to 12 , characterized in that the wear layer (18) has a thickness Dv of 0.10 mm to 0.75 mm, in particular from 0.15 mm to 0.55 mm. Floor element according to one of Claims 1 to 13 , characterized in that the wear layer (18) consists of a material based on melamine resin, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 14 , characterized in that on the underside of the carrier plate (5) a counter-pull (7) is provided. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 15 , characterized in that the longitudinal edges (25, 26) and / or the top edges have a chamfer (27). Floor element after Claim 16 , characterized in that the chamfer (27) extends beyond the decorative layer (17) and / or the wear layer (18) into the carrier plate (5). Floor element after Claim 16 or 17 , characterized the chamfer (27) is provided with a coating adapted to the decorative layer (17). Floor element according to at least one of Claims 16 to 18 , characterized in that the chamfer (27) is provided with a different from the decorative layer (17) coating. Floor element according to at least one of Claims 1 to 19 , characterized in that the visible side (23) has an embossed surface structure (22).

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