DE202004001229U1 - Device for reducing capillary forces - Google Patents
Device for reducing capillary forces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004001229U1 DE202004001229U1 DE200420001229 DE202004001229U DE202004001229U1 DE 202004001229 U1 DE202004001229 U1 DE 202004001229U1 DE 200420001229 DE200420001229 DE 200420001229 DE 202004001229 U DE202004001229 U DE 202004001229U DE 202004001229 U1 DE202004001229 U1 DE 202004001229U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solid body
- hydrophobic
- solid
- adjacent
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung
zur Verminderung von Kapillarkräften
die von einem Feststoffkörper
auf eine Flüssigkeit
wirken,
wobei der Festkörper
Materialeigenschaften aufweist, die auf Flüssigkeiten solche Adhäsionskräfte ausüben, die zum
Entstehen von Kapillarwirkung zwischen einer ersten Oberfläche des
Körpers
und einer weiteren, der ersten Oberfläche benachbarten Oberfläche führen können
dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass
die Bereiche (2a, 3a) der Oberfläche des
Feststoffkörpers (2,
3), die anderen Oberflächen
(2a, 3a) benachbart sind, hydrophob oder oleophob ausgebildet sind.Apparatus for reducing capillary forces acting on a liquid from a solid body,
wherein the solid has material properties that exert on adhesion such adhesive forces on liquids that may result in capillary action between a first surface of the body and another surface adjacent the first surface
characterized in that
the regions (2a, 3a) of the surface of the solid body (2, 3) that are adjacent to other surfaces (2a, 3a) are hydrophobic or oleophobic.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei bekannten Vorrichtungen der genannten Gattung treten zwischen einer Flüssigkeit, die mit Teilen der bekannten Vorrichtung in Kontakt kommt und der Vorrichtung Adhäsion genannte Grenzflächenkräfte auf. Innerhalb der Flüssigkeit wirken Kohäsion genannte Kräfte zwischen den Molekülen, die sich über ein zeitliches Mittel betrachtet in Betrag und Richtung gegenseitig aufheben. Die Kohäsionskräfte von oberflächennahen Molekülen heben sich nicht vollständig gegenseitig auf und es wirkt eine nicht verschwindende resultierende Kraft auf die oberflächennahen Moleküle.at known devices of the type mentioned occur between a Liquid, which comes into contact with parts of the known device and the Device adhesion called interface forces. Inside the liquid act called cohesion personnel between the molecules, which are over a temporal mean considers each other in amount and direction cancel. The cohesion forces of shallow molecules do not completely lift each other and it does not disappear Force on the near-surface Molecules.
Im Idealfall, ohne äussere Kräfte nimmt die Flüssigkeit die Gestalt einer Kugel ein. Bei einer Kugel ist die Oberfläche bezogen auf das Volumen minimiert., die Anzahl der oberflächennahen Moleküle, bei welchen die Kohäsionskräfte wie oben beschrieben im zeitlichen Mittel nicht kompensiert werden ist bei dieser Form am geringsten.in the Ideal case, without external personnel takes the liquid the shape of a sphere. For a sphere, the surface is covered minimized to the volume, the number of near-surface Molecules, at which the cohesion forces like described above can not be compensated in the time average is at least of all.
Jede Änderung der Form der Flüssigkeit in eine von dieser Kugel abweichende Form benötigt Kräfte, die auf die oberflächennahen Moleküle wirkten muss, denn durch die Formänderung nimmt die Zahl der oberflächennahen Moleküle zu.Every change the shape of the liquid in a form deviating from this sphere requires forces that are close to the surface molecules must work, because by the change in shape, the number of shallow molecules to.
Je größer die Adhäsion zwischen der Flüssigkeit und der mit der Flüssigkeit in Kontakt stehenden Oberfläche eines Festkörpers ist, desto mehr verformen diese Adhäsionskräfte die Form der Flüssigkeit.ever bigger the adhesion between the liquid and the one with the liquid in contact surface a solid is, the more these adhesion forces deform the shape of the liquid.
Wenn durch diese Adhäsionskräfte Flüssigkeiten zwischen zwei eng benachbarte Oberflächen eines Festkörpers "gesaugt" wird spricht man von Kapillarwirkung.If through these adhesion liquids it is said to be "sucked" between two closely adjacent surfaces of a solid of capillary action.
Diese Eigenschaft einer Flüssigkeit/Feststoffkombination ist in vielen Anwendungen nachteilig. Beispielsweise gelangt aufgrund der Kapillarkräfte Wasser durch Spalte und eng benachbarte Flächen eines Gehäuses in das Innere von Gehäusen.These Property of a liquid / solid combination is disadvantageous in many applications. For example, due to the capillary forces Water through column and closely adjacent surfaces of a housing in the interior of enclosures.
Es sind aus dem Stand der Technik Materialien bekannt, welche hydrophobe Eigenschaften aufweisen und bei denen die Flüssigkeit/Feststoffkombination von Wasser zwischen zwei benachbarten Oberflächen keine bzw. eine vernachlässigbar geringe Kapillarwirkung erzeugt.It are known from the prior art materials which are hydrophobic Have properties and where the liquid / solid combination of water between two adjacent surfaces none or negligible produced low capillary action.
Derartige Materialien sind jedoch aus verschiedenen Gründen, wie zum Beispiel Festigkeit oder Verarbeitungeigenschaften nicht für jeden Einsatz geeignet.such However, materials are for various reasons, such as strength or Processing properties not suitable for every application.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, bei welcher einerseits die bekannten Materialien zur Herstellung der Festkörper weiterhin verwendet werden können und anderseits die Oberflächen dieser Festkörper eine hydrophphobe Eigenschaft aufweisen mit dem Ziel, dass , Wasser zwischen zwei benachbarten Oberflächen keine bzw. eine vernachlässigbar geringe Kapillarwirkung auftritt.It The object of the present invention is to provide a device create, in which on the one hand the known materials for the production of solid can still be used and on the other hand the surfaces this solid one hydrophobic property with the aim that, water between two adjacent surfaces none or negligible low capillary action occurs.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 1These Task is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1
Die Überlegungen, die zur Entstehung der vorliegenden Erfindung führten gehen davon aus, dass eine entsprechende Beschichtung der aus herkömmlichem Material gefertigten Festkörper mit einer dünnen Schicht eines hydrophoben Materials verhindert, dass die Adhäsionskräfte die Kohäsionskräfte so übersteigen, dass eine Kapillarwirkung entsteht Nachfolgend ist anhand einer Figur der prinzipielle Aufbau näher erläutert.The considerations, which led to the development of the present invention assume that a corresponding coating made of conventional material solid with a thin one Layer of a hydrophobic material prevents the adhesion forces the So exceed cohesion forces, that a capillary effect arises Figure the basic structure closer explained.
Die
Figur zeigt einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt
eines Gehäuses
Auf
der Fläche
Das
an der Aussenseite des Gehäuses
Die
Schichten
Auch
ist es möglich,
die hydrophoben Bereiche
Eine Kombination der Verwendung von PTFE-PA und Nanopartikeln kann kostengünstig eine superhydrophobe Oberfläche ergeben. Eine solche Oberfläche ist gegebenenfalls selbstreinigend.A Combining the use of PTFE-PA and nanoparticles can cost a superhydrophobic surface result. Such a surface is optionally self-cleaning.
Im
gezeigten Beispiel müßte das
Wasser
Bei
mechanisch wenig beanspruchten Flächen ist es gemäß des Erfindungsgedanken
auch möglich,
ein auf dem Grundmaterial des Körpers
haftendes Spray mit hydrophoben Eigenschaften auf die Oberflächen
Der
Spalt
Das gleiche Prinzip kann auch angewendet werden, um oleophobe Oberflächen zu erhalten.The same principle can also be applied to oleophobic surfaces too receive.
Ein möglicher Einsatz ist es das Eindringen von Wasser hinter Anzeigescheiben wie beispielsweise Fahrplanhalter an freistehenden Haltestellen oder sonstige verglaste Werbeflächen zu verhindern.One potential Use it is the penetration of water behind display discs such as timetable holders on freestanding stops or other glazed advertising spaces to prevent.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200420001229 DE202004001229U1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Device for reducing capillary forces |
PCT/DE2005/000124 WO2005070544A2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Device for reducing capillary forces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200420001229 DE202004001229U1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Device for reducing capillary forces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004001229U1 true DE202004001229U1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=34684148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200420001229 Expired - Lifetime DE202004001229U1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Device for reducing capillary forces |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202004001229U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005070544A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016015876A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Housing with sealed interior |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8830662B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2014-09-09 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with moisture resistant openings |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20110399U1 (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2002-03-14 | Späth, Bernd, 74248 Ellhofen | Sliding elements, for example snow sliding elements, with improved properties |
DE10144259A1 (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2003-03-27 | Bernd Spaeth | Body contacting media has surfaces with micrometric- or nanometric structuring, adapted to the respective media |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05283046A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-29 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | Tubular bulb and illuminating lamp |
JPH07217341A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Water-impermeable wire screen material |
JPH0967456A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-11 | Inoac Corp | Waterproof structure and waterproof container |
JP2000091021A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Harness Syst Tech Res Ltd | Waterproof connector |
JP2000154620A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-06 | Kubota Corp | Roof tile |
DE10051182A1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-02 | Nano X Gmbh | Nanoparticle useful for coating substrate surfaces to impart hydrophobicity and oleophobicity, has specific substituents consisting of perfluorinated carbon chains and/or hydrocarbon chains |
DE10118351A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Self-cleaning surfaces through hydrophobic structures and processes for their production |
US7267847B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-09-11 | Phonak Ag | Hydrophobic coating of individual components of hearing aid devices |
-
2004
- 2004-01-27 DE DE200420001229 patent/DE202004001229U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/DE2005/000124 patent/WO2005070544A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20110399U1 (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2002-03-14 | Späth, Bernd, 74248 Ellhofen | Sliding elements, for example snow sliding elements, with improved properties |
DE10144259A1 (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2003-03-27 | Bernd Spaeth | Body contacting media has surfaces with micrometric- or nanometric structuring, adapted to the respective media |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Präsentationsfolien aus Internet, http://soulor.imtek.uni-freiburg.de/ myfluidix/Materials/PDF/03_Physics_06.pdf * |
Präsentationsfolien aus Internet, http://soulor.imtek.uni-freiburg.de/ myfluidix/Materials/PDF/03_Physics_06.pdf; |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016015876A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Housing with sealed interior |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005070544A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
WO2005070544A3 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R079 | Amendment of ipc main class |
Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: C08J0005160000 Ipc: C09D0005000000 |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20050721 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20070801 |
|
R151 | Term of protection extended to 8 years |
Effective date: 20100205 |
|
R152 | Term of protection extended to 10 years |
Effective date: 20120209 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right | ||
R071 | Expiry of right |