DE19964592B4 - A vibration - Google Patents
A vibration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19964592B4 DE19964592B4 DE19964592A DE19964592A DE19964592B4 DE 19964592 B4 DE19964592 B4 DE 19964592B4 DE 19964592 A DE19964592 A DE 19964592A DE 19964592 A DE19964592 A DE 19964592A DE 19964592 B4 DE19964592 B4 DE 19964592B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seismic mass
- measuring device
- vibration sensor
- temperature
- probe tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/42—Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
- G01K1/143—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations for measuring surface temperatures
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Meßgerät für Schwingungsmessungen, mit einem Schwingungssensor (26), einem Element (22) zum Aufnehmen und Weiterleiten von Schwingungen zu dem Schwingungssensor, sowie einer ersten seismischen Masse (28), die an den Schwingungssensor gekoppelt ist, und einer zweiten seismischen Masse (32), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite seismische Masse (32) über ein elastisches Element (30) an die erste seismische Masse (28) und dadurch an den Schwingungssensor (26) angekoppelt ist, so daß die Ankoppelung der zweiten seismischen Masse an den Schwingungssensor (26) stärker frequenzabhängig als die Ankoppelung der ersten seismischen Masse an den Schwingungssensor ist.Vibration measurement instrument comprising a vibration sensor (26), an element (22) for sensing and transmitting vibrations to the vibration sensor, and a first seismic mass (28) coupled to the vibration sensor and a second seismic mass (32) characterized in that the second seismic mass (32) is coupled via an elastic member (30) to the first seismic mass (28) and thereby to the vibration sensor (26) so that the coupling of the second seismic mass to the vibration sensor (30) 26) is more frequency dependent than the coupling of the first seismic mass to the vibration sensor.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Schwingungsmeßgerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a vibration meter according to the preamble of
Bei bekannten Schwingungsmeßgeräten ist eine entsprechend dem gewünschten Frequenzbereich, in welchem die Messungen durchzuführen sind, gewählte seismische Masse mit dem Schwingungssensor fest gekoppelt. Nachteilig dabei ist, daß das Meßgerät nur in dem von der seismischen Masse bestimmten Frequenzbereich empfindlich ist.In known vibration meters, a seismic mass selected according to the desired frequency range in which the measurements are to be made is fixedly coupled to the vibration sensor. A disadvantage is that the meter is sensitive only in the frequency range determined by the seismic mass.
Die
Die
Die
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst von einem Schwingungsmeßgerät gemäß Anspruch 1.This object is achieved by a vibration measuring apparatus according to
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schwingungsmeßgerät ist vorteilhaft, daß mittels der frequenzabhängigen Ankoppelung einer zweiten seismischen Masse empfindliche Schwingungsmessungen in unterschiedlichen, ggfs. auch weit voneinander entfernt liegenden Frequenzbereichen möglich sind.In the vibration measuring device according to the invention is advantageous that by means of the frequency-dependent coupling of a second seismic mass sensitive vibration measurements in different, if necessary. Also far away frequency ranges are possible.
Diese Ausgestaltung des Schwingungsmeßgeräts ist insbesondere in Kombination mit einer Temperaturmeßfunktion und/oder Höhenprofilabtastfunktion von Vorteil, wobei der Schwingungssensor dann auch als Kraftsensor für das Ansetzten der Meßspitze an die zu vermessende Oberfläche, als Wärmeflußsensor oder als Beschleunigungssensor zum Erfassen eines Höhenprofils, insbesondere eines Codeträgers, dient.This embodiment of the Schwingungsmeßgeräts is particularly in combination with a Temperaturmeßfunktion and / or Höhenprofilabtastfunktion advantage, the vibration sensor then as a force sensor for attaching the probe tip to the surface to be measured, as a heat flow sensor or acceleration sensor for detecting a height profile, in particular a code carrier, serves.
Vorzugsweise werden die beiden seismischen Massen und der Frequenzgang der Ankopplung an den Schwingungssensor bzw. Kraftsensor so gewählt, daß eine erste Resonanzfrequenz des Gesamtsystems im Bereich unter 1 kHz liegt und eine zweite Resonanzfrequenz des Gesamtsystems im Ultraschallbereich liegt. Diese frequenzabhängige Ankopplung hat den Vorteil, daß durch die Ausbildung von zwei Resonanzen sowohl für eine gute Empfindlichkeit des Schwingungs- bzw. Kraftsensors sowohl im niederfrequenten als auch im hochfrequenten Bereich gesorgt werden kann.Preferably, the two seismic masses and the frequency response of the coupling to the vibration sensor or force sensor are selected so that a first resonant frequency of the entire system is in the range below 1 kHz and a second resonant frequency of the entire system is in the ultrasonic range. This frequency-dependent coupling has the advantage that it can be ensured by the formation of two resonances both good sensitivity of the vibration and force sensor both in the low-frequency and in the high-frequency range.
Vorzugsweise wird das Meßgerät zur Lecküberwachung an Kondensatableitern verwendet.Preferably, the meter is used for leak monitoring on steam traps.
Im folgenden wird eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Showing:
In
Die zu messende Oberfläche
Die starr mit dem Piezoelement
Die Temperatur der zu messenden Oberfläche
Die Auswerteeinheit
Ferner wirkt das Piezoelement
In
Bei dem einfachsten Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Oberflächentemperatur wird aus der oben beschriebenen Kurvenanpassung der Wärmewiderstand zwischen der zu messenden Oberfläche
Der Zeitpunkt des Ansetzens der Tastspitze
Vorzugsweise ist die Auswerteeinheit
In jedem Codierbereich
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung kann das Piezoelement
Die Ausgestaltung des Schwingungssensors
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19964592A DE19964592B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | A vibration |
DE1999117372 DE19917372B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Measuring device for detecting the temperature and the vibrations of a surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19964592A DE19964592B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | A vibration |
DE1999117372 DE19917372B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Measuring device for detecting the temperature and the vibrations of a surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19964592B4 true DE19964592B4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=7904892
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19964592A Expired - Fee Related DE19964592B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | A vibration |
DE1999117372 Expired - Fee Related DE19917372B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Measuring device for detecting the temperature and the vibrations of a surface |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999117372 Expired - Fee Related DE19917372B4 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Measuring device for detecting the temperature and the vibrations of a surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE19964592B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103267589A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | Wireless passive temperature real-time monitoring system |
DE102018102535B3 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-03-28 | Elmos Semiconductor Aktiengesellschaft | Temperature measurement by means of the impedance of an ultrasonic transducer |
JP7053357B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2022-04-12 | 日本アビオニクス株式会社 | Ultrasonic bonding device |
EP3850319B1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2023-07-12 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly for determining the temperature of a surface |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3626364A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-12-07 | Little Inc A | Three-axis seismometer |
DE3041540A1 (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | VIBRATION SENSOR |
DE2815933C2 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1983-02-24 | Aktieselskabet Brüel & Kjaer, 2850 Naerum | Vibration measuring head |
DE3703946A1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Frequency-selective vibration sensor |
DD262328A3 (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1988-11-30 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | METHOD AND PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR FOR DETECTING THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLERS AND DEEPERATIONS |
DE3731196A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-30 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SOUND CONVERTER |
DE3708389C2 (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1990-12-20 | Tlv Co., Ltd., Kakogawa, Hyogo, Jp | |
WO1996037784A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Lucas Novasensor | Single crystal silicon sensor with high aspect ratio and curvilinear structures and associated method |
WO1999042847A1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Impedance detection apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3145311A (en) * | 1961-03-02 | 1964-08-18 | Singer Inc H R B | Vibration pick-up device |
US4265117A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-05-05 | Thoma Paul E | Surface temperature detecting apparatus |
NL8101497A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-18 | Philips Nv | TEMPERATURE TAKER. |
DE8331904U1 (en) * | 1983-10-22 | 1984-01-26 | Schott-Geräte GmbH, 6238 Hofheim | HERMETICALLY ENCLOSED TEMPERATURE PROBE WITH SHORT RESPONSE TIME, ESPECIALLY FOR MEASURING SURFACE TEMPERATURES |
DE8420215U1 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1984-09-27 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | ELECTRICAL THERMOMETER FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURES ON SURFACES |
DE3701652A1 (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-08-04 | Siemens Ag | MONITORING OF BONDING PARAMETERS DURING THE BONDING PROCESS |
DD272919A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-10-25 | Univ Rostock | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND COUPLING SENSORS |
US5738441A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1998-04-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Electronic clinical predictive thermometer using logarithm for temperature prediction |
JPH09159543A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-20 | Nikon Corp | Temperature distribution measuring method and temperature distribution measuring device |
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 DE DE19964592A patent/DE19964592B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 DE DE1999117372 patent/DE19917372B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3626364A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-12-07 | Little Inc A | Three-axis seismometer |
DE2815933C2 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1983-02-24 | Aktieselskabet Brüel & Kjaer, 2850 Naerum | Vibration measuring head |
DE3041540A1 (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | VIBRATION SENSOR |
DD262328A3 (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1988-11-30 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | METHOD AND PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR FOR DETECTING THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLERS AND DEEPERATIONS |
DE3708389C2 (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1990-12-20 | Tlv Co., Ltd., Kakogawa, Hyogo, Jp | |
DE3703946A1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Frequency-selective vibration sensor |
DE3731196A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-30 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | FREQUENCY SELECTIVE SOUND CONVERTER |
WO1996037784A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Lucas Novasensor | Single crystal silicon sensor with high aspect ratio and curvilinear structures and associated method |
WO1999042847A1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Impedance detection apparatus and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19917372B4 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
DE19917372A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3855467T2 (en) | Traffic measurement system | |
EP2962074B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for monitoring a predetermined filling level of a medium in a container | |
EP2811269A1 (en) | Multi-threshold measuring device | |
EP2867639B1 (en) | Eddy current sensor and method for measuring a force | |
EP3415875B1 (en) | Magnetic-inductive flow measuring device and method for operating a magnetic-inductive flow measuring device | |
DE2727173A1 (en) | MICRO-DISPLACEMENT TRANSDUCERS | |
DE3223648C2 (en) | ||
CH617770A5 (en) | ||
EP3421950B1 (en) | Flow sensor, method and flow meter for determining velocities of phases of a multi-phase medium | |
DE2947394A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR MEASURING VALUES ON TEST UNITS | |
DE19964592B4 (en) | A vibration | |
WO1989000672A1 (en) | Process for detecting a nearly pinpoint, essentially force-free contact of small area between a probe and a solid object, and contact detector | |
EP1521972A1 (en) | Temperature sensing device for detecting an acceleration or shock provided with a heating unit, and associated method | |
EP0099364B1 (en) | Device for performing micromechanical measurements of the surface of test objects | |
DE102016125243A1 (en) | Vibronic sensor with temperature compensation | |
EP1202031A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for process control using a magneto-inductive sensor | |
EP1108989A1 (en) | Device for measuring the throughput of a measuring fluid in a measuring tube | |
DE19806753A1 (en) | Error indicator for sensor comprising Wheatstonebridge | |
DE4138018C1 (en) | ||
DE10151739A1 (en) | Medium weighing sensor for printer, uses a Helmholz resonator, which produces a resonance signal proportional to weight | |
DE19917374A1 (en) | Flat code carrier for scanning by a reading device in a defined sequence such as a bar code | |
EP0725374A2 (en) | Coin acceptor with device to test the hardness | |
DE102020100675A1 (en) | Capacitive pressure sensor with temperature detection | |
WO2009103729A1 (en) | Oscillatory pressure sensor | |
WO2005095895A1 (en) | Sensor comprising a surface wave component |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Q172 | Divided out of (supplement): |
Ref document number: 19917372 Country of ref document: DE Kind code of ref document: P |
|
8101 | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
AC | Divided out of |
Ref document number: 19917372 Country of ref document: DE Kind code of ref document: P |
|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20110812 |
|
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20110902 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |