DE19744876A1 - Method and apparatus for producing glass film for coating metallic or nonmetallic bodies - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing glass film for coating metallic or nonmetallic bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19744876A1 DE19744876A1 DE1997144876 DE19744876A DE19744876A1 DE 19744876 A1 DE19744876 A1 DE 19744876A1 DE 1997144876 DE1997144876 DE 1997144876 DE 19744876 A DE19744876 A DE 19744876A DE 19744876 A1 DE19744876 A1 DE 19744876A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- layer
- film
- melting
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/01—Rolling profiled glass articles, e.g. with I, L, T cross-sectional profiles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/06—Rolling corrugated sheets, e.g. with undulating waving form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/12—Rolling glass with enclosures, e.g. wire, bubbles, fibres, particles or asbestos
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/14—Rolling other articles, i.e. not covered by C03B13/01 - C03B13/12, e.g. channeled articles, briquette-shaped articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/18—Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots
- C03B13/183—Receiving tables or roller beds for the rolled plateglass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/02—Forming molten glass coated with coloured layers; Forming molten glass of different compositions or layers; Forming molten glass comprising reinforcements or inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/04—Forming tubes or rods by drawing from stationary or rotating tools or from forming nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/203—Uniting glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
- C03B23/245—Hollow glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/173—Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/08—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of intervening metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Keramik- oder Glaselement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a ceramic or glass element according to the preamble of claim 1.
In unserer Industriegesellschaft sind gebannte und glasierte Keramik fließen in großen Mengen sehr preiswert vorhanden. Derartige Keramik fließen werden dabei vor allem als Wandbeläge in Badezimmern, Küchen, sanitären Räumlichkeiten, U-Bahnhöfen, Fußgänger- und Autounterführungen, für Hausfassaden, Säulenverkleidungen, islamische Bauten u. dgl. verwendet. Derartige Keramikfließen haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie ästhetisch manchmal zu wünschen übrig lassen.In our industrial society there are banned and glazed ceramics flow in large quantities very inexpensively. Such ceramics flow mainly as wall coverings in bathrooms, kitchens, sanitary facilities, underground stations, pedestrian and car underpasses, for house facades, pillar cladding, Islamic buildings u. Like. Used. However, such ceramic tiles have the disadvantage that they are aesthetic sometimes leave something to be desired.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Keramik- oder Glas element zu schaffen, welches stark lichtreflektierend ist - was insbesondere in Räumen mit künstlicher Beleuchtung von großen Bedeutung sein kann -, und welches ganz neuartige ästhetische Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zuläßt.It is the object of the present invention, a ceramic or glass to create an element that is highly light reflecting - which in particular in rooms with artificial lighting can be of great importance -, and which allows completely new aesthetic design options.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale erreicht.This is according to the invention in the characterizing part of the claim 1 listed characteristics achieved.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich anhand der Unteransprüche 2 bis 6.Advantageous further developments result from subclaims 2 until 6.
Ein Keramik- oder Glasbauelement gemäß der Erfindung läßt sich dabei in sehr einfacher Weise durch die in den Ansprüchen 7 und 8 aufgeführten Verfahrensschritte herstellen.A ceramic or glass component according to the invention can be in a very simple manner by those listed in claims 7 and 8 Establish process steps.
Einzelheiten der Erfindung sollen in dem Folgenden näher beschrieben werden.Details of the invention will be described in more detail below.
Als Ausgangsmaterial werden im Rahmen der Erfindung entweder bereits ge brannte und glasierte Porzellan-, Steinzeug- oder Keramikfließen oder Glasplatten bzw. aus derartigen Materialien geformte Körper verwendet. Bei derartigen Körpern kann es sich beispielsweise um glasierte Ziegelsteine, Mosaiksteinchen, Gefäße oder Vasen und beliebige andere Körper dieser Art handeln.As a starting material are either already ge in the context of the invention burned and glazed porcelain, stoneware or ceramic tiles or Glass plates or bodies formed from such materials are used. Such bodies can be, for example, glazed bricks, Mosaic stones, vessels or vases and any other body of these Act kind.
Auf derartige Körper wird in der Folge mittels Pinselauftrag, einem Sieb druckverfahren, durch Aufspritzen oder Aufwalzen eine dünne Schicht aus einem niedrigschmelzenden Silikatfluß oder Email aufgetragen. Dieser niedrig schmelzende Glasfluß ist dabei derart gewählt, daß seine Schmelztemperatur im Bereich zwischen 540 und 700 Grad C, vorzugsweise zwischen 560 und 660 Grad C liegt. Dabei kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Bleiborsilikat, ein Natriumborsilikat, ein Fluorborsilikat oder Mischungen dieser Stoffe handeln.Such bodies are subsequently applied by brush application, a sieve printing process, by spraying or rolling on a thin layer a low-melting silicate flow or enamel applied. This low melting glass flow is chosen such that its melting temperature in the range between 540 and 700 degrees C, preferably between 560 and 660 degrees C. This can be, for example, a lead borosilicate, a sodium borosilicate, a fluoroborosilicate or Act mixtures of these substances.
Der mit diesem niedrigschmelzenden Glasfluß beschichtete Körper wird in der Folge mit einer Schicht aus kleinen Glasperlen versehen, wobei der Durchmesser dieser Glasperlen im Bereich zwischen 0,3 und 2,3 mm liegt. Der Auftrag dieser Glasperlen erfolgt dabei entweder durch Eintauchen in einen mit Glasperlen gefüllten Behälter oder im Rahmen eines in Schräg lage durchgeführten Berieselungsvorgangs, bei welchem überschüssige Glas perlen zum Abrollen gelangen.The body coated with this low-melting glass flow is in subsequently provided with a layer of small glass beads, the The diameter of these glass beads is between 0.3 and 2.3 mm. These glass beads are applied either by immersion in a container filled with glass beads or in an oblique frame was carried out sprinkling process, in which excess glass pearls roll off.
Die mit Glasperlen beschichteten Körper werden in der Folge in einen ent sprechenden Ofen eingebracht und auf eine Temperatur im Bereich zwischen 540 und 700 Grad C, vorzugsweise 560 und 660 Grad C erwärmt, wobei der niedrigschmelzende Glasfluß zum Schmelzen gebracht wird.The bodies coated with glass beads are subsequently ent speaking oven and brought to a temperature in the range between 540 and 700 degrees C, preferably 560 and 660 degrees C heated, the low-melting glass flow is melted.
Nach dem Abkühlungsvorgang ergibt sich auf diese Weise eine sehr feste Verbindung zwischen dem Trägermaterial und den aufgebrachten Glasperlen. Die Dicke der aufgetragenen Glasflußschicht sollte dabei derart gewählt sein, daß nach dem Schmelzvorgang die aufgetragenen Glasperlen im Bereich zwischen einem Drittel und der Hälfte ihres Durchmessers in der Schicht des niedrigschmelzenden Glasflusses eingebettet sind.After the cooling process, this results in a very firm one Connection between the carrier material and the applied glass beads. The thickness of the applied glass flow layer should be chosen in this way be that after the melting process, the applied glass beads in the area between a third and a half of their diameter in the layer of the low-melting glass flow are embedded.
Zur Erzielung besonderer optischer Effekte können wahlweise der niedrig schmelzende Glasfluß oder die Glasperlen in gewünschten Farben eingefärbt sein. Im Hinblick auf den Auftrag unterschiedlich eingefärbter Glasperlen können ferner entsprechend ausgebildete Schablonen zum Einsatz gelangen.To achieve special optical effects you can choose the low melting glass flow or the glass beads colored in desired colors be. With regard to the application of differently colored glass beads appropriately trained templates can also be used.
Claims (8)
- - daß auf dem Trägerelement zuerst durch Pinsenauftrag, einem Siebdruck verfahren, durch Aufspritzen oder Aufwalzen eine dünne Schicht eines niedrigschmelzenden Glasflusses aufgetragen wird,
- - daß in der Folge durch Eintauchen oder Berieselung eine Schicht von kleinen Glasperlen aufgetragen wird, und
- - daß innerhalb eines Ofens bei Temperaturen im Bereich zwischen 540 und 700 Grad C, vorzugsweise 560 und 660 Grad C die niedrigschmelzende Glasflußschicht derart zum Schmelzen gebracht wird, daß die Glasperlen im Bereich zwischen einem Drittel und der Hälfte ihres Durchmessers in der aufgeschmolzenen Glasflußschicht zur Einbettung gelangen.
- that a thin layer of a low-melting glass flow is first applied to the carrier element by brush application, screen printing, by spraying or rolling on,
- - That a layer of small glass beads is subsequently applied by immersion or sprinkling, and
- - That within a furnace at temperatures in the range between 540 and 700 degrees C, preferably 560 and 660 degrees C, the low-melting glass flow layer is melted such that the glass beads in the range between one third and half of their diameter in the melted glass flow layer for embedding reach.
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997144876 DE19744876A1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Method and apparatus for producing glass film for coating metallic or nonmetallic bodies |
TR2000/00027T TR200000027T2 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | The method of reprocessing small glass particles. |
EP98932119A EP0993421B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Process for the subsequent treatment of small glass particles |
EP98934914A EP0996596A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Processes and devices for producing glass foils and composite bodies produced therefrom |
AT98932119T ATE223358T1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | METHOD FOR FURTHER PROCESSING SMALL GLASS PARTICLES |
DE19880858T DE19880858D2 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Methods and devices for the production of glass foils and composite bodies produced therefrom |
ES98932119T ES2183389T3 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING SMALL GLASS PARTICLES. |
AU84360/98A AU8436098A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Processes and devices for producing glass foils and composite bodies produced therefrom |
CN98806784A CN1120813C (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Process for subsequent treatment of small glass particles |
CN98806796A CN1261864A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Processes and devices for producing glass foils and composite bodies produced therefrom |
DE59805431T DE59805431D1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING SMALL GLASS PARTICLES |
PCT/EP1998/003348 WO1999001390A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Processes and devices for producing glass foils and composite bodies produced therefrom |
PCT/EP1998/003349 WO1999001394A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Process for the subsequent treatment of small glass particles |
AU82131/98A AU8213198A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Process for the subsequent treatment of small glass particles |
JP50621199A JP2002507958A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Method and apparatus for producing glass foil, and composite produced from the glass foil |
PL337526A PL190885B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-04 | Method of further processing small glass particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997144876 DE19744876A1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Method and apparatus for producing glass film for coating metallic or nonmetallic bodies |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19744876A1 true DE19744876A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=7845205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997144876 Withdrawn DE19744876A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-10-10 | Method and apparatus for producing glass film for coating metallic or nonmetallic bodies |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19744876A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT409625B (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-09-25 | Sprinz Joh Gmbh & Co | Non-skid floor slab has surface layer of spherical glass or ceramic particles partially embedded in a support layer |
WO2006136445A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Quick Trade Gmbh | Non-slip glass surface and method for the production thereof |
EP1842641A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Fabio Valle | Process for making tiles with refracting and reflecting surface and product obtained with it |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE25246C (en) * | A. SCHIERHOLZ, Kommerzienrath in Plaue i. Thüringen | Decorating porcelain and the like by burning on scattered pearls with the enamel | ||
DE26080C (en) * | A. SCHIERHOLZ, Kommerzienrath in Plaue, Fürstenth. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | Decorating glass by burning small pearls with the enamel | ||
FR719192A (en) * | 1931-06-26 | 1932-02-02 | Emailleries Edmond Jean | Process for obtaining designs in glass globules on enamelled sheet metal plates |
DE889713C (en) * | 1941-12-26 | 1953-09-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
DE1496567A1 (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1969-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inorganic reflective aggregate particles and processes for their manufacture |
DE2227760B2 (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1975-10-23 | Agrob Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Glazed ceramic floor tile for barefoot areas |
DE2254420B2 (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1976-02-12 | Deutsches Email-Zentrum E.V., 5800 Hagen | ENAMELLED OBJECTS WITH RETRORE-REFLECTIVE OVERLAY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
DE3518523C1 (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-07-17 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Glass enamel paints and their use |
DD296474A5 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1991-12-05 | Ve Ingenieurbetrieb Fuer Automatisierung Chemnitz Werk Schwarzenberg,De | PROCESS FOR PREPARING LIGHT BREWING REFLECTIVE LAYERS OF GLASS BALLS |
EP0513707A2 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-19 | BISCHOFF GLASTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | Glass plate and process for its manufacture |
DE4201286C2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1994-11-24 | Schott Glaswerke | Use of lead and cadmium-free glass compositions for glazing, enameling and decorating and their composition |
DE4438736A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-15 | Magnus P Dr Kuhn | Forming gripping surface for glass bottles |
-
1997
- 1997-10-10 DE DE1997144876 patent/DE19744876A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE25246C (en) * | A. SCHIERHOLZ, Kommerzienrath in Plaue i. Thüringen | Decorating porcelain and the like by burning on scattered pearls with the enamel | ||
DE26080C (en) * | A. SCHIERHOLZ, Kommerzienrath in Plaue, Fürstenth. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | Decorating glass by burning small pearls with the enamel | ||
FR719192A (en) * | 1931-06-26 | 1932-02-02 | Emailleries Edmond Jean | Process for obtaining designs in glass globules on enamelled sheet metal plates |
DE889713C (en) * | 1941-12-26 | 1953-09-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
DE1496567A1 (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1969-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inorganic reflective aggregate particles and processes for their manufacture |
DE2227760B2 (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1975-10-23 | Agrob Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Glazed ceramic floor tile for barefoot areas |
DE2254420B2 (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1976-02-12 | Deutsches Email-Zentrum E.V., 5800 Hagen | ENAMELLED OBJECTS WITH RETRORE-REFLECTIVE OVERLAY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
DE3518523C1 (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-07-17 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Glass enamel paints and their use |
DD296474A5 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1991-12-05 | Ve Ingenieurbetrieb Fuer Automatisierung Chemnitz Werk Schwarzenberg,De | PROCESS FOR PREPARING LIGHT BREWING REFLECTIVE LAYERS OF GLASS BALLS |
EP0513707A2 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-19 | BISCHOFF GLASTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | Glass plate and process for its manufacture |
DE4201286C2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1994-11-24 | Schott Glaswerke | Use of lead and cadmium-free glass compositions for glazing, enameling and decorating and their composition |
DE4438736A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-15 | Magnus P Dr Kuhn | Forming gripping surface for glass bottles |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT409625B (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-09-25 | Sprinz Joh Gmbh & Co | Non-skid floor slab has surface layer of spherical glass or ceramic particles partially embedded in a support layer |
WO2006136445A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Quick Trade Gmbh | Non-slip glass surface and method for the production thereof |
DE102005029185A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Quick Trade Gmbh | Non-slip glass surface and method of making the same |
DE102005029185B4 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-08-28 | Quick Trade Gmbh | Non-slip glass surface and method of making the same |
EP1842641A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Fabio Valle | Process for making tiles with refracting and reflecting surface and product obtained with it |
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Owner name: CHRISTIAN KLEPSCH GLASTECHNOLOGIE GMBH, AIGEN-VOGL |