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DE1963889A1 - Prefabricated multilayer wall element - Google Patents

Prefabricated multilayer wall element

Info

Publication number
DE1963889A1
DE1963889A1 DE19691963889 DE1963889A DE1963889A1 DE 1963889 A1 DE1963889 A1 DE 1963889A1 DE 19691963889 DE19691963889 DE 19691963889 DE 1963889 A DE1963889 A DE 1963889A DE 1963889 A1 DE1963889 A1 DE 1963889A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
element according
transmission medium
prefabricated
wall element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691963889
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hanns Dipl-Ing Klotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KLOTZ HANNS DIPL ING
Original Assignee
KLOTZ HANNS DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KLOTZ HANNS DIPL ING filed Critical KLOTZ HANNS DIPL ING
Priority to DE19691963889 priority Critical patent/DE1963889A1/en
Publication of DE1963889A1 publication Critical patent/DE1963889A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

PATENTSCHRIFT ' * U ° ° ° ° PATENT LETTERING ' * U ° ° ° °

Erfinder: Dipl.Ing. Hanns Klotz Inventor: Dipl.Ing. Hanns Klotz

Titel t Vorgefertigtes mehrschichtiges Wandelement Title t Prefabricated multilayer wall element

Die Erfindung betrifft ein vorgefertigtes mehrschichtiges Wandelement mit eingebauter Dämmschicht zur Bildung oder zum Bau von Gebäudewänden. Es kann dabei sowohl in Außenwie auch in Innenwänden verwendet werden.The invention relates to a prefabricated multilayer wall element with a built-in insulating layer for forming or for the construction of building walls. It can be used in both exterior and interior walls.

Es ist allgemein in der Bautechnik bekannt* Wandelemente in Fabriken vorzufertigen und am Bauort in vielfältiger WeI-. se zusammenzubauen. Es liegt im Bestreben der Vorfertigung« möglichst viele Bauteile - z.B. sanitäre Installationsblöcke als Einheiten vorgefertigt - im Zusammenhang der Montage von Decken und Wänden, am Bauwerk einzubauen. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß solcherart Einheiten rationeller und wirtschaftlicher herzustellen sind als nach herkömmlicher Art an der Baustelle. Weitgehend wurden auch schon Leitungen für die elektrische Energie in die vorgefertigten Bauelemente eingebaut. Es liegt dabei in der Zielsetzung der Vorfertigung, ein solcherart vorgefertigtes Bauelement zu entwickeln, das möglichst ein Maximum an Funktionen zu übernehmen in der Lage ist.It is well known in civil engineering * wall elements prefabricated in factories and on site in a variety of ways. assemble them. The aim of prefabrication is «as many components as possible - e.g. sanitary installation blocks prefabricated as units - in connection with the assembly of ceilings and walls, to be installed on the building. It has shown, that such units can be produced more efficiently and economically than in the conventional manner Building site. For the most part, lines for electrical energy have also been built into the prefabricated components. The aim of prefabrication is to develop such a prefabricated component, if possible is able to take over a maximum of functions.

Ein vorgefertigtes Element bekannter Ausführung kann die Funktionen des Wetter-, Wärme- und Schallschutzes sowie der Standsicherheit und des inneren Raumabschlusses übernehmen.A prefabricated element of known design can perform the functions take over the weather, heat and noise protection as well as the stability and the inner room closure.

109826/0717109826/0717

/2 6AD ORIGiNAL / 2 6AD ORIGiNAL

Ein weiterer großer Rationalisierungseffekt wird bei einem vorgefertigten mehrschichtigen Wandelement erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß mindestens eine Schicht als Übertragungsmedium von Wärmeenergie ausgebildet ist.Another great rationalization effect is achieved according to the invention in the case of a prefabricated multilayer wall element achieved in that at least one layer is designed as a transfer medium of thermal energy.

Die Erfindung erweitert in sinnvoller Weise die Zuweisung von Punktionen an ein Wandelement und verhindert die Nachteile eines nachträglichen Einbaues der Medien für die Heizung, wie Rohrverlegungen, das Aufstellen von Heizkörpern usw. mit den notwendigen Stemm- und Befestigungsarbeiten sowie das Schließen von Durchbrüchen, Wandschlitzen usw. und gestattet so den integrierten Vollmontagebau. Raumverluste für Heizkörper, elektr. Nachtspeicheröfen entfallen; die Medien der Raumheizung werden visuell nicht mehr wahrgenommen, die vielfältigen Nachteile der konzentrierten Übertraggung von Wärmeenergie auf den Raum treten nicht auf, vielmehr übernehmen die Wände als Flächen - im speziellen die Außenwand - die Funktion des Austauschmediums am Ort des Kälteeintritts. The invention expediently expands the allocation of punctures to a wall element and prevents the disadvantages a subsequent installation of the media for the heating, such as pipe laying, the installation of radiators etc. with the necessary chiselling and fastening work as well as the closing of openings, wall slots etc. and thus enables integrated full assembly construction. Loss of space for radiators, electr. No night storage heaters; the media of space heating are no longer perceived visually, the many disadvantages of the concentrated transfer of thermal energy to the room do not occur, rather The walls as surfaces - in particular the outer wall - take on the function of the exchange medium at the point of entry of the cold.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das mehrschichtige Element, im besonderen die Außenwand, neben der wetterfesten äußeren Schicht aus Beton oder ähnlichem, eine Dämmschicht, eine innere Schicht aus>Beton, Magnesit oder einem ähnlichen Material hoher Wärmekapazität, in dem Heizleiter verschiedenster Art eingegossen sind, auf. Als Wärmeträger sind Flüssigkeiten , Gase oder elektr. Strom möglich. Die innere Schicht aus Beton, Magnesit oder ähnlichem gestat-In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the multilayer element, in particular the outer wall, has next to it the weatherproof outer layer made of concrete or similar, an insulation layer, an inner layer made of> concrete, magnesite or a similar material of high thermal capacity, in which heating conductors of various types are cast. As a heat transfer medium are liquids, gases or electr. Electricity possible. The inner layer of concrete, magnesite or the like is permitted

109826/0717109826/0717

tet Je nach Wahl der Dicke eine Wärmespeicherung bis zu 80# der zugeführten Energie. Zusätzlich angebrachte Heizfolien ermöglichen bei Zufuhr elektrischer Energie außerdem eine schnell wirkende Direktheizung.Depending on the choice of thickness, heat storage of up to 80 # the supplied energy. Additionally attached heating foils also enable a fast acting direct heating.

Ein weiterer besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Gefahr der Kondenswasserbildung in solche mehrschichtigen Elemente auch bei ungünstigen Verhältnissen von Feuchtigkeit und Temperatur vollkommen ausgeschaltet wird.Another particular advantage of the invention is that there is a risk of condensation forming in such multilayered Elements is completely switched off even under unfavorable conditions of humidity and temperature.

Figur 1 und 2 zeigen die Ausführung der Erfindung z.B. als Außenwand bei Verwendung von elektr. Strom als Wärmeträger. Neben der äußeren Schicht (l) des Elementes mit z.B. eingebautem Fenster (2) und der Dämmschicht (j) weist es die innere Schicht (4) aus Beton oder einem wärmespeichernden Material mit den eingegossenen Heizleitern (5) auf, die zugleich den inneren Raumabschluß und das Übertragungsmedium von Wärmeenergie in den Innenraum darstellt. Die Decke (6) ist an in sich bekannter Weise mit dem Wandelement verbunden. Figur 2 stellt den Aufbau des Elementes mit Wärmespeicherung und einer zusätzlichen Folie (7) als Schnellheizung dar. Figur 5 zeigt den Aufbau für Flüssigkeiten oder Oase als Energiespender. Der rohrartige Heizleiter wird dabei den Eigenschaften des Energieträgers angepaßt, verlegt. Bei Zwischenwänden folgt der Aufbau analogen Überlegungen, wobei auch beide äußere Schichten als übertragungsmedium von Wärmeenergie gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildet sein können.Figures 1 and 2 show the embodiment of the invention, e.g. as an outer wall when using electr. Electricity as a heat transfer medium. In addition to the outer layer (l) of the element with e.g. built-in window (2) and the insulation layer (j), it has the inner Layer (4) made of concrete or a heat-storing material with the cast heat conductors (5), which at the same time the inner space closure and the transfer medium of thermal energy in the Represents interior. The ceiling (6) is connected to the wall element in a manner known per se. Figure 2 shows the structure of the Element with heat storage and an additional film (7) as rapid heating. Figure 5 shows the structure for liquids or oasis as a source of energy. The tubular heating conductor is adapted to the properties of the energy source, relocated. In the case of partition walls, the structure follows analogous considerations, with both outer layers as the transmission medium of thermal energy according to the invention can be formed.

/4 109826/0717/ 4 109826/0717

Claims (1)

I)) Vorgefertigtes mehrschichtiges Element (l) mit Dämmschicht (3) dadurch zur Bildung oder Bau von Gebäude-Außen- oder -Innenwänden gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Schicht (4) als Übertragungsmedium von Wärmeenergie ausgebildet ist.I)) Prefabricated multilayer element (l) with insulation layer (3) characterized for the formation or construction of building exterior or interior walls that at least a layer (4) is designed as a transfer medium for thermal energy. 2) Element nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (4), die als Übertragungsmedium dient, Leiter (5) enthält, die mit elektrischer Energie beheizt werden.2) Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer (4), which serves as the transmission medium, conductor (5) that are heated with electrical energy. 5) Element nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (4), die als Übertragungsmedium ausgebildet ist, Röhren enthält, durch die Flüssigkeiten oder Gase strömen, die Wärmeenergie abgeben.5) Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the Layer (4), which is designed as a transmission medium, contains tubes through which liquids or gases flow, give off the heat energy. 4) Element nach Ansprüche 1 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (4), die als Übertragungsmedium dient, aus wärmespeicherndem Material hergestellt ist.4) Element according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that that the layer (4), which serves as a transmission medium, is made of heat-storing material. 5) Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (4), die als Übertragungsmedium ausgebildet ist, zusätzlich eine Folie aufweist, die als Direktheizung wirkt.5) Element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the layer (4), which is designed as a transmission medium, additionally has a film, which acts as direct heating. 109826/071109826/071
DE19691963889 1969-12-20 1969-12-20 Prefabricated multilayer wall element Pending DE1963889A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691963889 DE1963889A1 (en) 1969-12-20 1969-12-20 Prefabricated multilayer wall element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691963889 DE1963889A1 (en) 1969-12-20 1969-12-20 Prefabricated multilayer wall element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1963889A1 true DE1963889A1 (en) 1971-06-24

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ID=5754450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691963889 Pending DE1963889A1 (en) 1969-12-20 1969-12-20 Prefabricated multilayer wall element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1963889A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543992A1 (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-12 Goncalves Pereira Antonio PROCESS FOR AIR CONDITIONING A CONCRETE WALL FORMING, FOR EXAMPLE, A WALL OR A FLOOR TILE
FR2669064A1 (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-15 Sertim Teval CEILING ELEMENT COMPRISING MEANS OF REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE PREMISES EQUIPPED WITH IT.
EP0992741A2 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 Metallbau Ralf Boetker Gmbh Wall or window element, also wall or window having such an element
WO2001051748A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Ingo Gast Pre-assembled wall element with a window reveal element
FR2930570A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-30 Naullet Sa Soc Prefabricated concrete element e.g. bench, has external surfaces adapted to be used as heating surfaces, and electrical heating resistances arranged near external surfaces, where resistances are partially surrounded by concrete
DE102011018778A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 Richard Bruckschlögl Wall heating element for keeping interior of building at moderate temperature, has wall layer provided with plaster layer, and temperature adjustment layer connected in wall heating element during manufacturing process of heating element

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543992A1 (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-12 Goncalves Pereira Antonio PROCESS FOR AIR CONDITIONING A CONCRETE WALL FORMING, FOR EXAMPLE, A WALL OR A FLOOR TILE
EP0122199A1 (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-17 Antonio Goncalves Pereira Method for air conditioning a concrete slab forming, for example, a wall or a ceiling
FR2669064A1 (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-15 Sertim Teval CEILING ELEMENT COMPRISING MEANS OF REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE PREMISES EQUIPPED WITH IT.
EP0486407A1 (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-20 Sertim Teval Ceiling element having means for regulating the temperatur of the room in which it is installed
US5263114A (en) * 1990-11-13 1993-11-16 Sertim Teval Ceiling element for regulating temperature
EP0992741A2 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 Metallbau Ralf Boetker Gmbh Wall or window element, also wall or window having such an element
EP0992741A3 (en) * 1998-10-06 2002-07-31 Metallbau Ralf Boetker Gmbh Wall or window element, also wall or window having such an element
WO2001051748A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Ingo Gast Pre-assembled wall element with a window reveal element
FR2930570A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-30 Naullet Sa Soc Prefabricated concrete element e.g. bench, has external surfaces adapted to be used as heating surfaces, and electrical heating resistances arranged near external surfaces, where resistances are partially surrounded by concrete
DE102011018778A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 Richard Bruckschlögl Wall heating element for keeping interior of building at moderate temperature, has wall layer provided with plaster layer, and temperature adjustment layer connected in wall heating element during manufacturing process of heating element

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