DE19628123A1 - Security measures for ensuring safety of personnel in warehouse areas - Google Patents
Security measures for ensuring safety of personnel in warehouse areasInfo
- Publication number
- DE19628123A1 DE19628123A1 DE19628123A DE19628123A DE19628123A1 DE 19628123 A1 DE19628123 A1 DE 19628123A1 DE 19628123 A DE19628123 A DE 19628123A DE 19628123 A DE19628123 A DE 19628123A DE 19628123 A1 DE19628123 A1 DE 19628123A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shelf
- safety devices
- shelves
- storage according
- aisles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
- F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
- F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
- F16P3/144—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using light grids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
- F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
- F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
- F16P3/145—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using magnetic technology
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
- F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
- F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
- F16P3/148—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using capacitive technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sicherungsmaßnahme für ein Regallager nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a security measure for a shelf warehouse according to Preamble of claim 1.
Ein Regallager besteht aus ein oder mehreren Regalreihen sowie Regalgängen. Dabei ist zwischen Nachschubgängen und Kommissioniergängen zu unterscheiden. Die Regalreihen können aus Einfach- oder aus Doppelregalreihen bestehen.A shelf warehouse consists of one or more rows of shelves and aisles. A distinction must be made between replenishment aisles and picking aisles. The rows of shelves can consist of single or double rows of shelves.
Von den Nachschubgängen aus erfolgt das Einlagern der meist palettierter Ware mit speziellen Transportgeräten wie Regalstaplern, Kommissionierstaplern und Re galbediengeräten. Aus Platz- und Kostengründen beträgt der Abstand zwischen den Transportgeräten und den Regalreihen beidseitig i. d. R. nur 100 mm. Ein Verfahren der Transportgeräte ist daher nur möglich, weil diese leitliniengeführt bzw. zwangs gelenkt sind.Most of the palletized goods are stored from the replenishment aisles with special transport equipment such as shelf stackers, order picking trucks and Re galoperators. For space and cost reasons, the distance between the Transport equipment and the rows of shelves on both sides i. d. R. only 100 mm. A procedure The transport devices are therefore only possible because they are guided or compulsory are directed.
Das Auslagern der Ware erfolgt in den Kommissioniergängen. Dabei wird die Ware entsprechend den Bestellungen zu kleineren Kommissionen zusammenge stellt. Diese sogenannte Handkommissionierung wird von Personen (Fußgängern) durchgeführt. Dabei greifen die Personen vom Kommissioniergang aus in die Regal fächer, entnehmen von dort die Ware und legen diese auf einem mitgeführten Transportmittel oder in einem mitgeführten Transportbehälter ab.The goods are outsourced in the picking aisles. The Merge goods according to the orders to smaller commissions poses. This so-called manual picking is carried out by people (pedestrians) carried out. The people reach into the shelf from the picking aisle compartments, take the goods from there and place them on a carried Means of transport or in a carried container.
Da im Nachschubgang der gemäß § 25 der Unfallverhütungsvorschrift "Allgemeine Vorschriften" (VBG 1) bzw. § 17 der Arbeitsstättenverordnung vorge schriebene Sicherheitsabstand Abstand zwischen Transportgeräten und den Rega len von mindestens 500 mm nicht vorhanden ist, dürfen solche Lager nur betrieben werden, wenn durch bauliche oder technische Maßnahmen dem gleichzeitigen Auf enthalt von Fußgängern und den Transportgeräten in den Nachschubgängen entge gengewirkt ist oder wenn die Transportgeräte so beschaffen sind, daß bei allen Ge rätebewegungen für Fußgänger keine Gefahren bestehen.As in the replenishment aisle according to § 25 of the accident prevention regulation "General regulations" (VBG 1) or § 17 of the Workplace Ordinance written safety distance Distance between transport devices and the Rega If a minimum of 500 mm is not available, such bearings may only be operated become, if the simultaneous opening by structural or technical measures contains pedestrians and the transport equipment in the replenishment corridors is counteracted or if the transport devices are designed so that with all Ge council movements for pedestrians there are no dangers.
Um in einem Nachschubgang dem gleichzeitigen Aufenthalt von Personen und einem leitliniengeführtem Transportgerät entgegenzuwirken, werden entweder an den Stirnseiten der Nachschubgänge stationäre Sicherungssysteme (z. B. Licht schranken) installiert oder die Transportgeräte werden mit mobilen Sicherungssy stemen (z. B. Infrarot-, Ultraschall- oder lichtoptische Sensoren) ausgerüstet. Diese Systeme sind in DIN 15185-2 beschrieben. To keep people and people in a replenishment aisle to counteract a guideline-guided transport device, either on stationary security systems (e.g. light barriers) installed or the transport devices are equipped with mobile security systems systems (e.g. infrared, ultrasonic or light-optical sensors). This Systems are described in DIN 15185-2.
Von Nachteil ist, daß diese Systeme Personen nur erkennen können, wenn die se den Nachschubgang von den Stirnseiten aus betreten. Die Personen bleiben un erkannt, wenn der Zutritt von der Seite, d. h. durch das Regalfach hindurch erfolgt. Das gleiche gilt für die mobilen Sicherungssystemen, wenn die Personen unmittelbar vor das Transportgerät treten. In diesem Fall können die Personen entweder nicht mehr erkannt werden oder das Transportgeräte kann nicht mehr rechtzeitig brem sen.The disadvantage is that these systems can only recognize people if the enter the replenishment aisle from the front. The people stay un detected when access from the side, i.e. H. through the shelf. The same goes for the mobile security systems when people are immediate step in front of the transport device. In this case, people cannot either can no longer be recognized or the transport device can no longer brake in time sen.
Der seitliche Zutritt läßt sich bei Doppelregalen auf einfache Weise z. B. durch einen dazwischen gespannten Zaun verhindern. Diese Maßnahme ist jedoch nicht mehr anzuwenden, wenn es sich um ein Durchschieberegal oder um ein Einfachre gal handelt.The side access can be easily z. B. by prevent a fence stretched in between. However, this measure is not use more if it is a slide-through shelf or a single shelf gal is acting.
Bei diesen Regalarten bestehen die bisher bekannten Maßnahmen darin, jeden einzelnen Palettenplatz zu sichern, z. B. durch einen Rolladen, durch eine Pendeltür, durch bewegliche Gitter oder herabhängende Lappen aus Gummi oder Kunststoff. Diese Maßnahmen wirken mechanisch bzw. elektromechanisch, sind störungs- und verschleißanfällig und teuer. Ferner können diese Maßnahmen auf einfache Weise unwirksam gemacht werden.With these types of shelves, the measures known so far consist of everyone to secure individual pallet space, e.g. B. through a roller shutter, through a swing door, through movable grids or hanging rags made of rubber or plastic. These measures act mechanically or electromechanically, are fault and prone to wear and expensive. Furthermore, these measures can be carried out in a simple manner be rendered ineffective.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für ein Regallager ein Sicherungssy stem zu schaffen, das verhindert, daß von leitliniengeführten Transportgeräten Per sonen erfaßt werden, wenn diese unbeabsichtigt durch die Regalreihe hindurch den anderen Regalgang, in dem sich das Transportgerät befindet, betreten.The invention has for its object a security system for a rack storage to create stem that prevents that of guideline-guided transport devices Per be detected if they accidentally pass through the row of shelves Enter the other rack aisle in which the transport device is located.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Regallager mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.This object is achieved by a shelf warehouse with the features of claim 1 solved. Advantageous refinements are characterized in the subclaims.
Gegenüber dem oben aufgezeigten Stand der Technik bestehen die vorteilhaf ten Wirkungen der Erfindung u. a. darin, daß diese aus keinen beweglichen Teilen besteht. Die hier verwendeten Teile sind nahezu verschleißfrei. Es können gleichzei tig mehrere Palettenplätze zusammengefaßt werden, was sowohl die Installations als auch die Betriebskosten senkt. Da die Erfindung eigensicher ausgeführt werden kann und sich somit selbst überwacht, wird jede Funktionsstörung als Fehler er kannt. Gegenüber den bisher bekannten Lösungen führt bei der Erfindung sowohl das Erkennen einer Person als auch eine Funktionsstörung zum Abschalten der ge fahrdrohenden Bewegung des Transportgerätes. Vorteilhaft ist ferner, daß durch die vor und hinter den Paletten angeordneten Sensoren gleichzeitig überwacht werden kann, daß die Paletten nicht zu weit aus dem Regal herausragen.Compared to the prior art shown above, there are advantageous effects of the invention u. a. in that they have no moving parts consists. The parts used here are almost wear-free. It can at the same time Several pallet spaces can be combined, which means both the installation as well as reducing operating costs. Since the invention can be carried out intrinsically safe can and thus monitors itself, every malfunction is an error knows. Compared to the previously known solutions, both leads to the invention the detection of a person as well as a malfunction to switch off the ge impending movement of the transport device. It is also advantageous that sensors located in front of and behind the pallets can be monitored simultaneously can ensure that the pallets do not protrude too far from the shelf.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläu tert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment tert. Show it:
Fig. 1 den prinzipiellen Aufbau eines Regallagers mit Regalbedienung durch Flurförderzeuge (Transportgeräte) und Fußgänger. Das Einlagern erfolgt über die Nachschubgänge (N) mit Hilfe spezieller Transportgeräte. Die Fußgänger befinden sich im Kommissioniergang (K); Der stirnseitige Zugang in den Nachschubgang ist für Fußgänger nicht gestattet. Es gibt dazu stationäre und mobile Sicherungssyste me und Zutritt-Verbotschilder. Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of a shelf warehouse with shelf operation by industrial trucks (transport equipment) and pedestrians. Storage takes place via the replenishment aisles (N) with the help of special transport equipment. The pedestrians are in the picking aisle (K); Pedestrian access to the front of the replenishment aisle is not permitted. There are stationary and mobile security systems and no entry signs.
Fig. 2 ein erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltetes Regallager, bei dem verhindert ist, daß Personen unbeabsichtigt durch die Regalreihe hindurch in den Nachschubgang gelangen und dort von leitliniengeführten Transportgeräten erfaßt werden können. Fig. 2 is a shelf warehouse designed according to the invention, in which it is prevented that people inadvertently get through the row of shelves in the replenishment aisle and can be detected there by guideline-guided transport devices.
Bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellte Lösung wird die Regallänge in einzelne Segmente unterteilt. Ein Segment kann z. B. 5 Palettenplätze umfassen. An jedem Segment werden Sensoren (z. B. Lichtschranken) installiert, die ein Signal abgeben, sobald sich eine Person in dem jeweiligen Segment aufhält. Dieses Signal wirkt auf die Fahrsteuerung des Transportgerätes in der Art, daß das Transportgerät das betref fende Segment nur noch in Kriechgeschwindigkeit passieren kann. Gleichzeitig wird die Person durch optische und/oder akustische signalisiert, daß sich in dem gegen überliegendem Nachschubgang ein Transportgerät befindet.In the solution shown in Fig. 2, the shelf length is divided into individual segments. A segment can e.g. B. include 5 pallet spaces. Sensors (e.g. light barriers) are installed on each segment, which emit a signal as soon as a person is in the respective segment. This signal acts on the driving control of the transport device in such a way that the transport device can only pass through the segment concerned at creep speed. At the same time, the person is signaled by visual and / or acoustic signals that there is a transport device in the opposite supply aisle.
Sollte sich die Person trotz der Warnung weiter durch das Regalfach hindurch bewegen, so kann durch eine auf der anderen Regalfachseite installierte zweite Lichtschranke ein sofortiger Stop (Notstop) des Transportgerätes herbeigeführt wer den.Should the person continue to go through the shelf despite the warning can move through a second installed on the other side of the shelf Photoelectric barrier causes an immediate stop (emergency stop) of the transport device the.
Dieser Notstop kann mit einem akustischen Warnsignal gekoppelt werden, das im gesamten Lager hörbar ist.This emergency stop can be coupled with an acoustic warning signal that is audible throughout the camp.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19628123A DE19628123A1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Security measures for ensuring safety of personnel in warehouse areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19628123A DE19628123A1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Security measures for ensuring safety of personnel in warehouse areas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE19628123A1 true DE19628123A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
Family
ID=7799642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19628123A Withdrawn DE19628123A1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Security measures for ensuring safety of personnel in warehouse areas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19628123A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009132687A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | SSI Schäfer AG | Shuttle channel storage, shuttle train station, shuttle and method for operating the shuttle channel storage |
DE102011117487B3 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-12-20 | SSI Schäfer Noell GmbH Lager- und Systemtechnik | Multi-lane storage system and automated method of operating the same while an lane is in maintenance mode |
WO2014153584A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Tgw Mechanics Gmbh | Arrangement and method for operating a storage and retrieval unit |
CN110789891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江中扬物流装备有限公司 | New energy storage rack and installation method thereof |
US11315423B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-04-26 | Nanjing Starton Technology Co. Ltd. | System for monitoring tank truck operation platform and for guiding and positioning vehicle and method for using the same |
WO2022233681A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | SSI Schäfer Automation GmbH (DE) | Shelving system with an escape route integrated into the shelving |
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 DE DE19628123A patent/DE19628123A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009132687A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | SSI Schäfer AG | Shuttle channel storage, shuttle train station, shuttle and method for operating the shuttle channel storage |
DE102011117487B3 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-12-20 | SSI Schäfer Noell GmbH Lager- und Systemtechnik | Multi-lane storage system and automated method of operating the same while an lane is in maintenance mode |
US9205979B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-12-08 | SSI Schäfer Noell GmbH Lager- und Systemtechnik | Warehouse system having several aisles and automated method for operating same while the aisle is in a maintenance mode |
WO2014153584A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Tgw Mechanics Gmbh | Arrangement and method for operating a storage and retrieval unit |
CN105209369A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-30 | Tgw机械有限公司 | Arrangement and method for operating a storage and retrieval unit |
CN105209369B (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2018-06-26 | Tgw机械有限公司 | For running the system and method for piler |
US10029895B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | Tgw Mechanics Gmbh | Arrangement and method for operating a storage and retrieval unit |
US11315423B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-04-26 | Nanjing Starton Technology Co. Ltd. | System for monitoring tank truck operation platform and for guiding and positioning vehicle and method for using the same |
CN110789891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江中扬物流装备有限公司 | New energy storage rack and installation method thereof |
WO2022233681A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | SSI Schäfer Automation GmbH (DE) | Shelving system with an escape route integrated into the shelving |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |