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DE19513507A1 - Omnibus or coach support - Google Patents

Omnibus or coach support

Info

Publication number
DE19513507A1
DE19513507A1 DE1995113507 DE19513507A DE19513507A1 DE 19513507 A1 DE19513507 A1 DE 19513507A1 DE 1995113507 DE1995113507 DE 1995113507 DE 19513507 A DE19513507 A DE 19513507A DE 19513507 A1 DE19513507 A1 DE 19513507A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicle
support
support device
sprag
omnibus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1995113507
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Dipl Ing Derer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1995113507 priority Critical patent/DE19513507A1/en
Publication of DE19513507A1 publication Critical patent/DE19513507A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/13Roll-over protection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0018Roll-over
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0065Type of vehicles
    • B60R2021/0067Buses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

Any number of sprags (1) in beam, foot or flap design are arranged so that when fitted into the vehicle (2) they support the toppled omnibus or coach etc. in an inclined position. One side of the sprag is free so that in the toppling movement, the sprag extends under gravity possibly assisted by spring or gas pressure to form a vehicle stop. The far side of the sprag however remains within the vehicle and is positively hinged to this. The vehicle is furnished with a one-way detent to prevent the sprag being thrust back towards the vehicle.

Description

Die Erfindung ist ein automatisch wirkendes Stützsystem, insbesondere für Reisebusse, das im Falle des Umstürzens des Fahrzeugs bei einen Unfall verhindert, daß der Omni­ bus mit seiner Längsseite auf dem Boden aufschlägt.The invention is an automatic support system, especially for coaches, in the event of an overturn of the vehicle in the event of an accident prevents the Omni bus strikes the ground with its long side.

Gleiche oder ähnliche Konstruktionen sind nicht bekannt.The same or similar constructions are not known.

Bei Verkehrsunfällen mit Reiseomnibussen kommt es häufig zum Umstürzen des Omnibusses. Die schweren Verletzungen der Fahrgäste entstehen dann auch dadurch, daß die auf den Boden aufschlagende Fensterreihe aufgerissen wird und dabei größere Fremdkörper in das Businnere gelangen. Da Busfahrgäste in der Regel nicht angeschnallt sind, be­ steht eine weitere Verletzungsgefahr auch darin, daß die­ se von ihren Sitzen weg auf die andere Seite geschleudert werden. Das Aussteigen aus einem liegenden Omnibus ist erschwert, das Einsteigen von Hilfskräften ebenso.It happens frequently in traffic accidents with coaches to overturn the bus. The serious injuries of passengers then arise from the fact that on row of windows hitting the floor is torn open and larger foreign objects get into the bus interior. Since bus passengers are generally not buckled up, be Another risk of injury is that the hurled from their seats to the other side will. Getting out of a lying omnibus is difficult, as well as boarding of auxiliary staff.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Sicherheit der Fahrgäste in Reiseomnibussen dadurch zu erhöhen, daß verunglückte Omnibusse, die sonst umstürzen würden, in ei­ ner Schräglage zum Halten gebracht werden. Bestimmte Ver­ letzungsgefahren lassen sich dadurch einschränken oder vermeiden. Die Schräglage erleichtert den Fahrgästen das Verlassen des Omnibusses und den Helfern das Einsteigen in den Omnibus.The invention is based, safety to increase the number of passengers in coaches that crashed buses that would otherwise overturn in one ner inclined position to be stopped. Certain Ver This can limit the risk of injury or avoid. The inclined position makes it easier for passengers Leaving the bus and the helpers boarding in the omnibus.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe ist dergestalt, daß bekannte Tei­ le wie Balken, Stützen, Klappen, Karosserie zu einem Stützsystem kombiniert sind, welches umstürzende Omni­ busse in einer Schräglage zum Halten bringt und dadurch verhindert, daß sie auf dem Boden aufschlagen. Die Stütz­ vorrichtung verhindert auch, daß sich ein umstürzender Omnibus auf einer Böschung überschlägt. Ausgelöst und in Position gebracht wird das System automatisch durch die Einwirkung der Schwerkraft, notwendigenfalls unter­ stützt durch Feder-und Gasdruck. Die Lösung ist derge­ gestalt, daß auch vorhandene Omnibusse nachgerüstet wer­ den können.The solution to the problem is such that known Tei le like beams, supports, flaps, body into one  Support system combined, which is overturning omni stops buses in an inclined position and thereby prevents them from hitting the floor. The support device also prevents a falling Omnibus overturns on a slope. Triggered and the system is automatically positioned by the action of gravity, if necessary under supports by spring and gas pressure. The solution is tough designed to retrofit existing buses that can.

Konstruktionsbeispiele zeigen die schematischen Abb. I und II und werden nachfolgend beschrieben.Construction examples show the schematic Figs. I and II and are described below.

Die Abb. I zeigt an einem Omnibus in Schräglage die Stützvorrichtung 1 als Stützbalken, die Abb. II die Stützvorrichtung 1 als Stützklappe. Die lose Seite 3 der Stützvorrichtung 1 ist in Stützposition am Anschlag, die andere Seite der Stützvorrichtung 1 ist; in Abb. II mittels Gelenk, mit dem Fahrzeug 2 kraftschlüssig ver­ bunden. Eine Sperre verhindert, daß die Stützvorrichtung 1 von Schubkräften zum Fahrzeug 2 zurückgedrückt wird. Fig. I shows the support device 1 as a support beam on a bus in an inclined position, Fig. II shows the support device 1 as a support flap. The loose side 3 of the support device 1 is in the support position on the stop, the other side of the support device 1 ; in Fig. II by means of a joint with the vehicle 2 non-positively connected. A lock prevents the support device 1 from being pushed back to the vehicle 2 by thrust forces.

Die Erfindung ist geeignet, den Fahrgästen von Reiseom­ nibussen, insbesondere in Doppelstock-Omnibussen, mehr Sicherheit zu bieten.The invention is suitable for the passengers of Reiseom buses, especially in double-decker buses, more To offer security.

Claims (1)

Stützsystem für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Reiseomnibusse, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß eine Stützvorrichtung (1), zum Beispiel ein Stütz­ balken, ein Stützfuß, eine Stützklappe, in beliebiger Anzahl, so gestaltet und so angebracht ist, daß sie in der Kombination mit einem Fahrzeug (2), das zur Aufnah­ me der Stützvorrichtung (1) vorgerichtet ist, in der Re­ gel mit der Karosserie eines Reiseomnibusses, ein Stütz­ system bildet das fähig ist, einen umstürzenden Omnibus in einer Schräglage zu halten, wobei eine Seite (3) der Stützvorrichtung (1) so lose ist, daß sie sich während des Umstürzens des Fahrzeugs (2), ausgelöst durch die Schwerkraft und durch die Einwirkung der Schwerkraft, notwendigenfalls unterstützt durch Feder-und Gasdruck, automatisch bis zu einem Anschlag des Fahrzeugs (2) hin auslegt und so vom Fahrzeug (2) wegbewegt, während die andere Seite der Stützvorrichtung (1) im Fahrzeug (2) verbleibt und mit diesem einen kraftschlüssigen Verbund, zum Beispiel mittels eines Gelenkes, bildet und beibe­ hält und daß das Fahrzeug (2) außer einem Anschlag auch eine einseitig wirkende Sperre aufweist, die fähig ist, das Zurückdrücken der Stützvorrichtung (1) durch Schub­ kräfte zum Fahrzeug (2) hin zu verhindern.Support system for vehicles, in particular for touring coaches, characterized in that a support device ( 1 ), for example a support beam, a support foot, a support flap, in any number, is designed and attached in such a way that it can be combined with a vehicle ( 2 ), which is prepared for receiving the support device ( 1 ), in the rule with the body of a touring coach, forms a support system which is capable of holding an overturning bus in an inclined position, with one side ( 3 ) of the support device ( 1 ) is so loose that during the overturning of the vehicle ( 2 ), triggered by gravity and by the action of gravity, if necessary supported by spring and gas pressure, it automatically extends to a stop of the vehicle ( 2 ) and thus moved away from the vehicle ( 2 ) while the other side of the support device ( 1 ) remains in the vehicle ( 2 ) and with it a non-positive connection n Compound, for example by means of a joint, forms and keeps and that the vehicle ( 2 ) in addition to a stop also has a one-way lock that is capable of pushing the support device ( 1 ) back by pushing forces towards the vehicle ( 2 ) to prevent.
DE1995113507 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Omnibus or coach support Withdrawn DE19513507A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995113507 DE19513507A1 (en) 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Omnibus or coach support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995113507 DE19513507A1 (en) 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Omnibus or coach support

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19513507A1 true DE19513507A1 (en) 1996-10-17

Family

ID=7759343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1995113507 Withdrawn DE19513507A1 (en) 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Omnibus or coach support

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19513507A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010043233A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Mohamed Ahmed Gad Elkariem Anti flipping mechanism
CN102616200A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-01 吉林大学 Safe protecting method and device for rollover of coach
CN103895599A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 黄文江 Device capable of automatically preventing car from rolling over
CN106427937A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 曲阜师范大学 Vehicle safe supports
CN112572337A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 陈俊 Connecting structure of racing car anti-rolling frame component
CN114572143A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 南京航空航天大学 Automobile rollover prevention device and control method thereof
CN114670772A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-28 华北水利水电大学 Automatic auxiliary system for automobile safety
DE102021201295A1 (en) 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft cleaning robot

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010043233A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Mohamed Ahmed Gad Elkariem Anti flipping mechanism
CN102616200A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-01 吉林大学 Safe protecting method and device for rollover of coach
CN102616200B (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-09-04 吉林大学 Safe protecting method and device for rollover of coach
CN103895599A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 黄文江 Device capable of automatically preventing car from rolling over
CN106427937A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 曲阜师范大学 Vehicle safe supports
CN112572337A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 陈俊 Connecting structure of racing car anti-rolling frame component
CN112572337B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-19 苏州鱼得水电气科技有限公司 Connecting structure of racing car anti-rolling frame component
DE102021201295A1 (en) 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft cleaning robot
CN114572143A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 南京航空航天大学 Automobile rollover prevention device and control method thereof
CN114572143B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-03-17 南京航空航天大学 Automobile rollover prevention device and control method thereof
CN114670772A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-28 华北水利水电大学 Automatic auxiliary system for automobile safety
CN114670772B (en) * 2022-03-31 2024-01-26 华北水利水电大学 Automatic auxiliary system for automobile safety

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee