DE1708514A1 - Device and method for the protection of coasts, beaches and. Like. From erosion - Google Patents

Description

To a coast, a beach, a f ^ lnOufer, Deieiio, ufamn, fellen brecher and d-rv-rgl · - '.. enoö .ro ' ion vor: illf; ia in the form of U ^ i-Cf-. ''■■«-üiun;" en, rcl-; in or: ich en, ^T .iifcero. "^; J.mi. on

i.:ie, io f oil; t öyateiH *, t; it: cii in four ü

■ ie erate Grille bli; ^ t ·)! ? , ".oTutvilun;" from -n: n <m _t and s-λ-ίγ · - (Uf VGJ / ^: ichi,; -.! enf eii-: s; _f a · '. · * through M, - + zen from PetonblCoken in suitable size in zminnr.i-rihanrjm jstaia or from

tf-irii-R ζ.!. «ei · en ', feel cn,, ^ he iiuchtoil the uixhnen üect in it, ■' -Iq the tröirmn ,. breclien and ablankon, v .- «il oie obe: -h-'Ib dea a ^ oors, ierej.« ran as ..rfebnii; fiind very btnrke irh '^ i., ..eiche die / jicicke unteri ^^ lien unJ the! Kulmen zor.jt?.', '- · ₅ n, Uli-? zivar sum., 'eil through \ aixuj. ulcn * ae; au.eren i; , nV-'e ■ '-Tf.T- l ^ Ci-'e and zuik. "' - ^ iI by i'ortn; -. plun their Vcr-Mnctung with the 'syl mi. svino? ^ iI) t a a ζ an or., lock ... ηΐαί. ' zur .., ro ^ ion in cinrm hecblw-th .bbti.nd auffrnmd der '»bl-nkunf- he d- = x ^f -ti '. '' Viurs '" ortvcMlt' · .Mvv.lem. h- * al> * -> n die 'u ^v -non aehr high.' nv. ', tiliin skoptvn and just a short LebßrKid.Micr, and this öfijfi,!; ο nn _t ... · nn ^r e .finite iosfcen for your iniitandhalt to ·· .- endrtt, ^ / ordon »

/ ii JSueiL-e ·. roup unf .-. ut ai ··· er.ühun · un to ßtabllioieren dun -Grund "beiisplolevreioe by oin Uelt g on the ground

109818/0529. - 2 -

ο ufer .s'iCi-.irian under; *:> *: - r vei'l *. * -: ■ t * '' fd ^ ru "-if ..? '-: ·· .ύ', ! / Γ, ί; Jur . ■ «.cht-ii oilier;» ;. · -; α * ku.rsea ,, »Λ -t.oduUi-r> iiU ^ yritßi .. isafc *? ..- .iic '^

inebn ^ n u »; -v; -. lti *.?! on vo «,. ''. non i; u verriörr-.

"un.> tifcruwMi nU: - sur ^ cr ^ 3 ■ * -: p \ m; - dar . p -. ,,. ur. · fourth; .öHc-R ¹ It I ^ tu · .. ^ / orlc - ^ - iia vcui Jc ^: 'n -' - tllGhöii

η - triü.; Ie α ^ oLf oi ^ Lfc gea '. ^; C; Λ w ι \> \ fc. i.>.; u <.;. i "is ardüü too. i2i.-i: .cKe γ «*. . ..: v, u., -. s .- .; r uii ... \., £ <sf "., r ν.üu öiiiUt * by i-öicUcö · ..ölcha ■ .- ■ 'niKjM.c -'. c ^; iiüh ^ fär su h ^ iüdb '^ «n and three ^ leiebv- ^ lil van dar et

httii ::; to οοί $ βΓΓ d.io Ivichu us. *; with ^ üriüVön ».oaten verlvf.t v. v ^ - tii knim ιβϊ-. ^; a vvirksa, '. oc -.chuta d ^ r l.ürit-a and dci-r.-J. ·

i '.- .. * uL of ..xx'iü-iUQ- öestaLt di "" Vorricr.cun ^ - :: _iio: ^imier; inea bitiyaauea pipe otiar. cM Also «« * van ν & ιψ, ΐαίο * e -, voice gerlnf.för ί · πη:,: tr.i ⁱ i; ij and with t »inor .- 'i! ii« n? rain nandi ^

oüttr dor., cliltiuciJ kömion luß beitebirc-ri. ■ it * «rd» n _t v.en «just that: rJTordernia <3er

met let

BATH ORIGINAL

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, ■ o pipes made of plastic can be used, ζ · Β · extruded plastic pipes, and also those made of plastic sheeting, which are delivered in the length of the, itranges and at the laying point Ground pipes together into pipes · If necessary, the foils can be provided with reinforcements that are known per se his · which will be described in more detail later, are also yohre with openwork walls with "special advan-

v / finite. - m

Ls koiiiiuen also tubes and tubes made of woven or ß- ^ kn'if.'ften fabrics into consideration, e.g. with threads or yarns made of plastic and other materials used for textile purposes are used, including natural substances, ζ · Β · natural l'fiden, and ger.eb nonfalls with mineral reinforcements Uisjrung, like z «ß · glass threads ·

.. a hen sträng of such Loh ras or tube with a Fülluni, vird designed from ßanäipem or sttduliÄltireifi i aterial on the ground, it will be designed by the I ^r liichen- g Vt rl adapt to the reason / due to the Satsache as ·, The ocllauch or the o-ear without any / animal connections or

inscltnürunpen ν earth and are also flexible, lie on the ground with even contact, ao that they make splitting difficult. ..if this under auiierchen In a limited external

occurs, the pipe or hose will not break, but adapt to the new circumstances

1 0 9 848 / Π c, _{7 9}

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17085U

in ^ ef; .U3t © ß: «;. shre and -Chl-Uuöhe can al ^ oinsolncr fcr., iif, above- also, in £ y * ?. i tr ^ iir-öö o« ^ eneia- nnCi.-r öc: cr in further tränf "r« o verl ^ Rt herds, where i & l » ^: ; i ~ & te &; alle nku

^ can «:> ti au & Uohv or the.-chl ^ ueh ssit

beaonieren ,, ufiriic'jnitt- uttniiofilhrt .'- eröftn, * · η · in the '«£, telt, dn α x'eieoKi, une in particular eini? > loichfieitiren -roiec.- ·; '- ·, - "- ie; i! ut <& li wn> i the ridges of dea" uorschoitts uudder sections öcii true or. chliiuch & a kört «cn rut ^ r n.cJ. end deo ev -eili, en edi.n - · * ιη · an peft ^ hit w-; rden ·.-rfoi ^ d- · riirL.enr d * iß aolir or- eier

den »sa Kit Fl-φχ.-οϋ or Tnuchen ·, uci k ^ ns knnu 'ifi der, u .- :; rii? eite des : lohiK & « nf »e :: r_: c ^l H to be, ura au beranfluy ^ eCi »whose -Xm * tkvmr the

rio 7crric; .i: xiaf after dor -.rfinaun ^ katm in imr & n äu «.t * el © rt to be, un.i» was -; uor au d or iänfi; to her and auffrntßd der rderüiu-äicit dos, or-roc oaer de "- chlaucho" notf. -'- lIs also in tsinc-r, f- <kr? Iiir.ten idnie ·

^: ic V «x * lti0iinß- ö'-r VorricVtun ;. Can in a short time un-- ⁵ fiit re-inreö * oaten iiu ^ g ^ stirs ywraen.

. iJie ijrfioeutif bfitriJTf t remote- i- cdo process «uat Ver-1 ©?: · *; π d <; r new device · ·

BADORIGiNAU

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2cutting the tube or tube to the required length »insert a flexible pubic tube into the tube or tube. Closing the ear or hose that is laid first, anchoring this ivndea on the ground e, iufschv.iir.ia leaving the heat of the liohres or hose, '. 'Pumping in a mixture of "anaer and _tJ and and / or gravel into the pipe or hose, gradually withdrawing the lumbar hose and, if necessary, closing the pipe after filling is complete"

; .if the v / andun ^^ s of the liohres or the ochlauches not Underbx'ochen executed aind, the pumped in can iv'asnen from oand and / or gravel settle in it while the water flows from the mixture to the open end »

hen the ands with uirchbrechunjien, χ, B. perforated or as This can be done through this weave exit, some k / and can with the water au3getra; en will {however, this is of little importance since ; iand a cheap material and easy to get on the coast is · In addition, has it turned out that a large? tight of 'ribbon particles of smaller size than the open area the openings or perforations within a uolchen Jlohres to be held back, even if it has been for months lies on the bottom

Dlee also surrendered when that used tape material a mixture of tape and loam or clay particles let. The latter are only activated by the

BATHROOM 10 9 8 18 / Π fi? 9

1968

Orifices discharged; but if the liohr is filled out and When laid on the bottom, the particles were not washed out. '

Z, in another Varlep * ev-? Proceed according to the »rf indunj? consists in that a üüde of the pipe or «, hlauches closed and the tube or hose in the ... ice from the inside out is turned, dai. a short distance from the locked one flfc elide the remainder of the tube or tube in the folded Zu-A stands, after which the short end with üand and / or »part ~ Filled with some material and folded the f-s' while filling Part of the pipe or hose jsurüclcr'führ-t into the normal shape will.

With this procedure, can the filling? either like them is, i.e. * brought in dry or moist state, or as a pumpable pale in a mixture with aas er * Sach the new procedure fc: nn 'one the vroiTichtun .; o «t_ neither from the coast or into the -ee nor in the lose the reverse direction

There is a third embodiment of the new process that a tiohr from one or more hells ilaehjaaterial, * · Β. Foil, shaped, and the so shaped ear in skin Distance from the production point is filled

The method and the device according to the invention are not limited to the protection of coasts, but can also beneficial for the «protection of dikes or hot yours» ; iau, in port construction with breakwaters, with hindrances, for the Diversion of ..; tröniunp; en and the like are used «

1 Ö 9 8 1 8 / Π 5? 9 ORIGINAL BATHROOM

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Jm -iac? ¹ ; -te ^v end i? .- t the i-jrfin-hmF anband some αιπ-f'Piuin sfceiiipifiie. nahr-r. orlüutert, ύίρ mi der * Kiiehnunr darre * ^ llt; -Ind.

Jet fins, In an »Ripen

"i" 'i; ". i den ucroc ^ nltt

-if. ' ^T -en jiin. aechni ^ t of a ■ οΙιϊομ,

and? 1 | ν ·> a device after>) ier; .rf3n ^f miis <vlhrend the ■ Verlf: "f.; öß-ü i-vcljtvinklig: zu ein ^ .r Kü & te iss« eukr-genuine ücbnj tt, why ■

ir · .4 the supervision;

s'ii. 5 soiftt the Vorrialifcunp n «ch volieadetor V ^ r

t ir 6, 7 υΐκΐ f seif = cm teiiü im Ut-rnclmitt, partly in : c raf view v «rr» cJ? iedi; ne deep old one «ohrea or ·. cMau-C.I0H after ..rfinaunf? ·

^: / if · * · 9 shows ia lurii-section «ine? orrichttmr, which with: esinn der Verlernn? - einos. cblnucbe »verArndbnr i ^ t» Honoring ii. Iv in side view unrt ^ ip- 11 in - uerschni tt --- a: part of the ri- 9 to illustrate

Jn doiti VvTßchnitt an i-.olireK after the j * fin «? Unp rcswäS Ir · 1 and? assigns 1 the i.ohrÄ stuI and P. a performance surt ■ Tt π of a c ^; l ^ uciies 3 »bit that the KüilunK in d: iß i-iohr: 'ej-mijt" -ird. " . '"it 4 iist di ~ r as. ^ ors, ir-r« l> er-cic * net, v-ribr ^ nd sie:'e;'.le>«chwiianiköri'i'r for dns mfach ^ iissicn dtäß üobres 1 rinn, ci ^ ciit ihs-dw ^ ch leinen C. or dorf.1 · verbiinien and with

}. ^ ol »en bcf pen«

-B-

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5 »March 1968

17085U

Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the laying process sit in a vertical section and at right angles to the beach line Transition of the beach 7 to the bottom 8. At the outer end there is a Anchoring 9 of the Itohres 1 attached «Me filling the tube has started · The filling hose 3 is connected to a pump unit 11 set up in the country. · The filling process of the pipe 1 takes place in FIG. 3 in its section a, the «wipe the ready sunk parts and the floating parts Parts of the pipe lies · According to Fig. 4 this is the beach side At the end of the hoop, ropes 10 or the like are anchored to the land.

Fig. 5 shows the Itohr 1 laid under water after completion of the filling and lowering process. Bach Fig.5 is that whole Bohr sunk; however, when the Itohr is above water should be laid, see B * for the purpose of insulation, can be in generally the same procedure should be followed

Fig. 6 seigt in cross section a plastic tube 11, which either has been produced by extrusion or by welding together a plastic sheet. In the first case, will A continuous flap 12 is formed during the extrusion, to which narrow strips 12a of artificial bedding are attached are * In the case of production by welding, the welded hands of the track form the strip 12

Ib Fig.7 is a perspective view of ice hose shown, whose take are woven from polyethylene thread. At in the hands the two panels are woven or fused together, whereby narrow segments 12 and 14 arise * £ in higher ones

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Web 1ß can be provided, as indicated by dash-dotted lines

In a perspective view, JPig8 shows a bag made of dense woven material, which is particularly suitable for filling in stone-containing materials.The mesh size of the fabric is chosen so that small stones of up to 40 in size, which are poured into the tube, cum can fall through part through the mesh · Such hoses sied in particular for laying on stony ground suitable · m in the apparatus of FIG .9 sum laying drilling or ^ hoses tob in FIG. 6 to 8, a mouthpiece 22 is provided, which according to FIG. 10 consists of an upper and lower funnel 23 or 34 and a cylindrical middle piece 25} * At both ends the rods which form the parts 23, 24 and 25 are each connected by a ring 26 bsv /. 2? connected · The end of the tube or hose 21 is closed and stuck down through the mouthpiece 22

■ I

the lower hanging 2? at least · »· the same JXirehmeeaer as the ^ Stt laying «Boat hat} when the closed · End of drilling« has been pushed down through the mouthpiece 22 " is the best of the pipe lying on it in the Palten «according to mat after over the HiBg 26 carded inwards and a filler material the above-mentioned "additional requirement by" introduced in the drill 28, being the folded · rope of the drilling ·· or tubing «mad gradually during the filling in the normal state

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the filling level d eater the desired angle A is basically held · Di · Ame 30 and 31 on a "floating body or a Fahrseuge and aa best to a" versatile Aaphibien "fabxseuge" With a Sohrdurehmesser τοη 800 «/ κ and a length of the lound piece 21 of 1200 ■ / «can be stacked on & 9 *» · η outside, for example about 80 m of pipe *

- claims -

109818/0529

Claims (1)

β ρ r ü c h 1 · Device sum .. chute of Eüsten »beaches, etc. · before roeion, characterized by a strand of a flexible iiohree © of;> chliiuehea tone vergleichawr-ise £ © rin-.er ande turk * 'and' it a VLL · development ouch eanäigem and / or partially a. tforriehtufig according to Anapruah 1 »aadurcli dsö the sxöhr or ά * τ hose is made of plastic · 5 · Device according Anapruoh 1 or 2, characterized gokennecicfe- ™ nice ^ ^{aii the:} iohr ".? Dreary, cbl iuche bus openwork Art W atoffbabnen from drifted or knotted iunatstoff-" fibers or d "r natural textile thread or" au «A * mixture of artificial and natural threads and fibers exist and are reinforced if necessary · 4. The device according to one of claims 1 to 3, ί marked dui ^ ch a bundle of flexible seeds »vorÄURaweis * thin-walled ears or; Chili cakes of the same lün.se and sit with a filling made of sandy and / or stony, .toff · gj 5 · device neeh one of the claims 1 to 4, thereby g identified, dai. The ear or the hose on the 4 aeite with ..> andf &n> -era «ic Tasch / in, KIe ^ -pen o ^ er eua kiinetlic'r e» eetan ^ existing. t is fully equipped 6. Procedure sub laying fixtures after a the. .-vß ^ rücn · 1 to *> »ßeli: enn * © ictnet through the following i: ai.nahment Cutting de «^ ohrae or dee ..cMauchea to the ä ^ - forderli -he IÄnr β »introduce a» bieirenKen} "astp * en3chle.ttshes 109818/0529 35/160 - / 5 Sir * 1968 17085U ans iiohj * or the --- cKlaueb. " Veröchlieiiea-des Kahr · or « am zuerat is published _for Verackera this on the ground · »rvuf © eh # if®eolaöse» am “;« et «ii des or« --cihlauche & t Mineloi'-tmi.-en eic © - .; iesieche » & u & -vfisser uad -, aod uaä / oäcrr ilm iö daa; <ear- or 4m> ^ cn si ^ i-en des _; --UEiieaäch-iauciiö »and us ,: * οΙα * ο3 nach beenäetar i ' ? · Varfahrtn sue laying of fixtures «sch ρ that dar vosriishe 1 bit 5 »thereby gekeaaseiciinöt« äaii a .. «de or vchlsuufcee göächloddea ucd ös-s äohr or the,; GLli * ucl i »tier -ei30 voo imien nssch au» .- sn bonded t.irä _v da. «; eiae kurre;, - ä »; -: e vca dt» verechloss-sa «« & ade der uest dee or chlauches iiich la eafaltetea iäietaade böflatlet, dj; U »irurse., nde Kit: and and / or ateiaij ee Eatorial uad aühröB4Äes fulleae der refalten Ml des i.ohres lauchee ia the aorsaXe form traced back ^ iTa ₉ with the filling parts moving along the e ^ öß of the laying Ues ^ ohres or clilauahea -vii ^ d. β · ireriit zur ^ usruJBrun ^ des Verfahröb & nach «nepruch 7t i; ekftnu * .ic]; net through a liuadstüclc (22 to 57) with rwei« through i ^j iB »yliadrischeü EifctelBtück (Γ? ^) verbua ^ enea funnelföraif .öa C23 »24) Bit tiraria. eo (2u, _t ? 7) where dor vU ^ fja thereby obciren hia ^ ee (2 (ϊ) βο gowelected iat _t da- dns itahr (21) tob * uii © a ücsr dea Uiap (26) o.ioh iaaea fir <fekre »i elt w ^ rdea kaan« vähread der uatere üiag (27) iuin ;; # ttenü deaeeXbea Durohaeseer «ie d» e BU roilelende hohr has. BATH ORIGINAL • 3 109818/0529 5. «te ■ Λ ■ 9. The method st »lying of devices according to one of the, inaprüch · 1 to 5t thereby gekenaseichaot, that« 1b Eohr öder. ohlatich running of ELB "r or aswoi Holies" BsndeaUerial formed and wherein the füllstell · along the e $ ea laying the tiohrea ovier cblsuchec be * ept out in low L & SFRE of dieaer ..teil "fills lrö _t. 1098.8 / 0529 Blank page