DE1704364A1 - Process for the production of connections for pipelines, preferably from plastic pipes by casting with plastic compounds - Google Patents
Process for the production of connections for pipelines, preferably from plastic pipes by casting with plastic compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1704364A1 DE1704364A1 DE19671704364 DE1704364A DE1704364A1 DE 1704364 A1 DE1704364 A1 DE 1704364A1 DE 19671704364 DE19671704364 DE 19671704364 DE 1704364 A DE1704364 A DE 1704364A DE 1704364 A1 DE1704364 A1 DE 1704364A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- connections
- casting
- pipes
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/70—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52298—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket being composed by several elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen für Rohrleitungen vorzugsweise aus Plastrohren durch Vergießen mit plastischen Massen. Process for making connections for pipelines is preferred from plastic pipes by casting with plastic compounds.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Abzweigen und VerbindungsstUcken bei Rohrleitungen vorzugsweise aus Plastrohren durch Vergießen mit plastischen Massen. Insbesondere ist das Verfahren geeignet, bei der Herstellung von Hausanschlu#abzweigen und bei der Verbindung der einzelnen Rohre im Zuge der Verlegung von Versorgungsleitungen fUr Gas und Wasser angewendet zu werden.The invention relates to a method for producing branches and connecting pieces in pipelines, preferably made of plastic pipes by potting with plastic masses. In particular, the method is suitable in production from the house connection and when connecting the individual pipes in the course of the Laying of supply lines for gas and water to be used.
Bekannt sind Verfahren bei Plastrohrverlegung, bei denen Rohrverbindungen entweder stumpf verschweißt oder nach vorheriger Kalibrierung ineinander geschoben und mit entsprechenden Klebe mitteln verklebt werden. In gleicher oder ähnlicher Weise erfolgt auch die Herstellung von Rohrabzweigen. FUr die Verbind dung der einzelnen Rohre untereinander finden auch sogenannte Schiebemuffen Anwendung, bei denen die Abdichtung mit Hilfe von Gummiringen erfolgt.Processes for laying plastic pipes in which pipe connections are known are known either butt-welded or, after prior calibration, pushed into one another and glued together with the appropriate adhesive. In the same or similar In this way, pipe branches are also made. For the connection of the individual Pipes are also used with each other, so-called sliding sleeves, in which the Sealing is done with the help of rubber rings.
Bei der Anfertigung von Rohrabzweigen durch Verschweißen muß die Durchführung der Arbeiten in der Werkstatt erfolgen, da das Verschweißen im Rohrgraben, wie die Erfahrung gezeigt hat, durch die Notwendigkeit in Zwangslage arbeiten zu müsse, zu keinen zuverlässigen Verbindungen fUhrt. Der Einbau der auf diese Weise werkstattaäßig vorbereiteten Formstücke ergibt aber 3 zusätzliche Rohrverbindungen mit dem dazu notwendigen Aufwand und hebt den Vorteil der in großen Längen lieferbaren Plastrohre auf; Zur Gewährleistung ausreichend hoher Festigkeit bei geschweißten Abzweigen wird eine Verstärkung durch Glasfaservlies gefordert, womit ein weiterer zusätzlicher Aufwand entsteht. Die Rohrverbindung durch Verkleben nacht ein. vorherige Kalibrierung der Rohre notwendig, die mit besonderen Vorrichzungen ebenfalls in der Werkstatt erfolgen nuß. Das Verkleben selbst erfordert peinlichste Sauberkeit und eingehende Vorbereitung der Klebeflächen, wenn dichte Verbindungen erreicht werden sollen. Die Arbeiten werden damit sehr stark witterungeabhängig und aufwendig. Die Anwendung von Schiebomuffen iür Rohrverbindungen beseitigt zwar vor allem die zuletzt genannten Mängel zum Teil, bedingt aber bei gasführenden Leitungen die Verwendung von Gummiringen, die gegen dieses Medium genügend widerstandsfähig sind.When making pipe branches by welding, the implementation of the work done in the workshop, as the welding in the pipe trench, like the Experience has shown that the need to work in a predicament does not lead to reliable connections. The installation of the workshop in this way prepared fittings but results in 3 additional pipe connections with this necessary effort and highlights the advantage of the plastic pipes available in great lengths on; To ensure sufficiently high strength for welded branches Reinforcement by glass fiber fleece is required, which is another additional one Effort arises. The pipe connection night by gluing. previous calibration of the pipes necessary, which are also in the workshop with special Vorrichzungen done nut. The gluing itself requires meticulous cleanliness and thorough Preparation of the adhesive surfaces if tight connections are to be achieved. The work is therefore very dependent on the weather and time-consuming. The application of sliding sleeves iür Eliminates pipe connections though mainly the last-mentioned deficiencies in part, but caused by gas-carrying lines Use of rubber rings that are sufficiently resistant to this medium.
Zweck der Erfindung ist es, diese Mängel zu beseitigen oder zu vermindern, um bei der im wachsenden Maße angewandten Verwendung von Plastrohren für Versorgungsleitungen die Vorteile dieser Werkstoffe voll zur Ausnutzung zu bringen und eine hohe Arbeitsproduktivität bei den Verlegungsarbeiten zu erreichen.The purpose of the invention is to eliminate or reduce these deficiencies, around with the increasingly applied use of plastic pipes for supply lines to make full use of the advantages of these materials and a high level of labor productivity to be reached during the laying work.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die umständlichen Vorbereitungsarbeiten für die Anfertigung von Rohrabzweigen und Rohrverbindungen zu beseitigen und eine Methode zu suchen, um alle fUr die Verlegung von Leitungen notwendigen Arbeiten unmittelbar auf der Baustelle durchführen zu können; Dabei muß als Endergebnis die Steigerung der Arbeitsproduktivität und Senkung der Kosten erreicht werden.The invention is based on the task of the cumbersome preparatory work for the production of pipe branches and pipe connections and a Find a method to do all the work necessary for the laying of lines to be able to carry out directly on the construction site; The end result must be the Increasing labor productivity and reducing costs can be achieved.
Srfindungsgemaß wurde die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß sowohl Rohrabzweige als auch Rohrverbindungen durch Vergießen mit plastischen Massen hergestellt werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird bei der Herstellung von Rohrabzweigen oder Rohrverbindungen um die entsprechend zugeschnittenen und grob gesäuberten Rohrenden eine je nach Erfordernis geteilte Form gelegt, die fallweise mit einem ebenfalls entsprechend zerlegbaren Kern ausgestattet ist. In diese Form wird die zum Vergießen verwendete Masse, vorzugsweise wurde dazu bisher Polyestergießhars mit entsprechendem Füllmittel verwendet, gegossen. Nach dem Erstarren und Aushärten wird die Form entfernt, woiit die Verbindung fertiggestellt wäre.According to the invention, the object was achieved in that both pipe branches as well as pipe connections can be made by casting with plastic compounds. For this purpose, pipe branches or pipe connections are made around the appropriately cut and roughly cleaned pipe ends one depending on Requirement split form placed, the case by case with a likewise corresponding is equipped with a collapsible core. This is the shape used for potting Mass, preferably polyester casthars with the appropriate filler used, poured. After solidification and hardening, the mold is removed, where the connection would be complete.
Die technischen und technisch-ökonomischen Auswirkungen der Methode, die der Erfindung zu Grunde liegt, bestehen in folgenden Auswirkungen: Wegfall der werkstattmäßigen Vorbereitung.The technical and technical-economic effects of the method, which the invention is based on, consist in the following effects: Elimination of the workshop preparation.
Voll@ Aushutzung der Vorteile großer RohrlEngsu. Full utilization of the advantages of large pipe lengths.
Grbßerer Unabhängigkeit von Witterungseinflüssen bei den Verlegearbeiten. Greater independence from the effects of weather during laying work.
Einsparung von Transporten zwischen Baustelle und W*rkstatt. Saving of transports between the construction site and the workshop.
Wegfall der Schweißerqualifizierung bei den mit der Verlegung beschäftigten Arbeitskräften. Loss of welder qualification for those involved in the laying Manpower.
Einsparung von Arbeitszeit. Saving of working time.
Steigerung der Yerlegeleistung. Increase in performance.
Senkung der Kosten. Lowering costs.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Beispiel fUr die Herstellung eines Hausanschlusses der Dimension 63/3,5 an eine Hauptleitung 110/3,0 erläutert werden.The invention is illustrated below using an example for production a house connection of dimension 63 / 3.5 to a main line 110 / 3.0 explained will.
In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen: Figur 1 Je zur Hälfte Schnitt und Ansicht der um die Rohre gelegten und ausgegossenen Form (Schnitt senkrecht durch die Achse des Hauptrohres).The accompanying drawings show: FIG. 1 Half cut each and view of the mold placed and poured around the tubes (vertical section through the axis of the main pipe).
Figur 2 Schnitt quer zum Hauptrohr in Richtung der Achse des Anschlu#rohres.FIG. 2 section transverse to the main pipe in the direction of the axis of the connecting pipe.
Figur 3 Ansicht und Schnitt horizontal in der Achse des Anschluß rohres.Figure 3 view and section horizontally in the axis of the connection pipe.
Durch die verwendeten unterschiedlichen Schraffuren ist deutlich erkennbar das Hauptrohr 1, das Anschlußrohr 2, die aus Stahlblech gefertigte nach der Rohrachse zweifach geteilte Gießform 3 der aus 9 Teilen bestehende geteilte Kern 4, der in dieser Form wegen der Möglichkeit der leichten Entfernung nach dem Gießen ausgeführt wurde und die Gießmasse 5.The different hatchings used are clearly recognizable the main pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2, made of sheet steel according to the pipe axis double split mold 3, the split core 4 consisting of 9 parts, which is in This shape is designed because of the possibility of easy removal after casting and the casting compound 5.
Die Ausführung der Form richtet sich naturgemäß je nach Art und Dimension der auszuführenden Verbindung.The execution of the form depends naturally on the type and dimension the connection to be made.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV0033689 | 1967-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1704364A1 true DE1704364A1 (en) | 1971-05-06 |
Family
ID=7588301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671704364 Pending DE1704364A1 (en) | 1967-05-22 | 1967-05-22 | Process for the production of connections for pipelines, preferably from plastic pipes by casting with plastic compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1704364A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0436805A2 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-17 | Neste Oy | Method and mould for manufacturing a joint surrounded by a joining compound and such a joint |
-
1967
- 1967-05-22 DE DE19671704364 patent/DE1704364A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0436805A2 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-17 | Neste Oy | Method and mould for manufacturing a joint surrounded by a joining compound and such a joint |
EP0436805A3 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1992-07-08 | Neste Oy | Method and mould for manufacturing a joint surrounded by a joining compound and such a joint |
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