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DE1618668A1 - Process for the preparation of phosphabenzenes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of phosphabenzenes

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Publication number
DE1618668A1
DE1618668A1 DE19671618668 DE1618668A DE1618668A1 DE 1618668 A1 DE1618668 A1 DE 1618668A1 DE 19671618668 DE19671618668 DE 19671618668 DE 1618668 A DE1618668 A DE 1618668A DE 1618668 A1 DE1618668 A1 DE 1618668A1
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Prior art keywords
pyridine
mmol
yield
preparation
phosphabenzenes
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DE19671618668
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German (de)
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Gottfried Prof Dr Maerkl
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6568Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphabenzolen Es ist bisher nicht gelunge, Phosphorverbindungen mit dem Grundgerüst des Phosphablenzols aufzubauen: Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man gubstituierte Phosphabenzole tier Formel erthält, wenn man substituierte Pyryliumsalze der Formel mit Trishydroxymethyl-phosphin, tetrahydroxymethyl-phospha nium-chlorid oder Tetrahydroxymethyl-phosphonium-hydroxyd umsetst In den Formeln bedeuten R1 bis R5 Alkyl-, Alkonyl0, Aralkyl-, Aryl- oder heter?cyclische Resto, die durch belietige Cruppen aubstitujort sein könne. Es vorsteht sich, daß dabei solche Gruppen auageschlossen sind, die selbst mit den Tris-hydroxymethylphosphin in Reaktion treten. Insbesondere kommen 4 nfrase : -77 Alkyl Aryl Alkyl Aryl (CH3)3C-R2 und R4 können auch Wasserstoff bedeuten.Process for the production of phosphabenzenes So far it has not been possible to build up phosphorus compounds with the basic structure of phosphablenzene: It has now been found that substituted phosphabenzenes of the formula obtained when substituted pyrylium salts of the formula reacted with trishydroxymethyl-phosphine, tetrahydroxymethyl-phospha nium chloride or tetrahydroxymethyl-phosphonium hydroxide. In the formulas, R1 to R5 denote alkyl, alconyl, aralkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radicals which can be substituted by any number of Cr groups. It is clear that such groups are excluded which themselves react with the tris-hydroxymethylphosphine. In particular, there are 4 nfrase: -77 Alkyl aryl Alkyl aryl (CH3) 3C-R2 and R4 can also mean hydrogen.

Als Ausgangsstoffe für das Verfahren eignen sich Pyryliumsalze der Formel II, in denen X? beispielsweise BF4 -, C104 -, J - bedeuton. Grundsätzlich kommen für X- sämtliche Anionon infrage, die in dor Lage sind, stabile Pyryliumsalze cu bilden. Als Lösungsmittel werd on vorzugsweise Pyridin und alkylsubstituierte Pyridine verwondet. Man arbeitet unter Sauerstoffausschluß bei der Siedetemperatur des Lösungsmittels.Pyrylium salts are suitable as starting materials for the process Formula II in which X? for example BF4 -, C104 -, J - meaning. Basically come for X- all anion in question, which are in the position, stable pyrylium salts cu form. The solvents used are preferably pyridine and alkyl-substituted ones Pyridine bonded. One works with exclusion of oxygen at the boiling point of the solvent.

Die Substanzen sind schwer löslich in Wasser, Methanol, Äthanol, Petroläther, gut löslich in Chlorotor, Benzol und anderen aromtischen Lösungsmitteln. Im Gegensatz zu dem normalen Verhalten von Phosphinen sind sie skohl im kristallinen Zustand wie in Lösung nicht utoxydabel, reagieron nicht mit Schwefel und sind nicht alkylierbar durcli Alkylhaloenide oder triäthyl- bew. Timethyloxoniumfluorborat. Die Verbindungen eignen sich ? als Zwischenprodukte für di. Herstellung pharmazeutisch aktiver Substanzen.The substances are sparingly soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, petroleum ether, easily soluble in chlorotor, benzene and other aromatic solvents. In contrast in addition to the normal behavior of phosphines, they are skohl in the crystalline state as in solution they are not oxidizable, do not react with sulfur and cannot be alkylated by alkyl halides or triethyl, or timethyloxonium fluoroborate. The connections are suitable? as intermediates for di. Manufacture of pharmaceutically active substances.

Beispiel 1 2.4.6-Triphenylphosphabenzol Eine Lösung von 2.0 g (5mMmol) 2.4.6-Triphenylpyryliumflueroborat und 1.0 g (7.5mMol) Trishydroxymethylphosphin in 5.0 ml absolutem Pyridin wird unter Reinetickstoff 3 Stunden unter Rückfluß zum Sieden erhitzt. Bereits nach wenigen Minuten beginnt eine kräftige Entwicklung von Formaldehyd, der sich überwiegen als Polymeres im Rückflu#kühler niederschlägt. Example 1 2.4.6-Triphenylphosphabenzene A solution of 2.0 g (5mMmol) 2.4.6-triphenylpyrylium fluoroborate and 1.0 g (7.5 mmol) trishydroxymethylphosphine in 5.0 ml of absolute pyridine is refluxed under pure nitrogen for 3 hours Boiling heated. After a few minutes a strong development of Formaldehyde, which is mainly deposited as a polymer in the reflux cooler.

Aus der erkalteten Reaktionslösung kristallisiert das 2. 4. 6-Triphenylphosphabenzol 1 in schwachgelben Nadeln. Durch vorsichtigc Zugabe von Wasser wird die Abscheidung vervollständigt. Die Ausbeute beträgt 25 - 30 % d. Th. Umkristallisation au chloroform/Äthanol liefert schwach gelbe Nadeln vom Fp. 172 - 173°C. The 2, 4, 6-triphenylphosphabenzene crystallizes from the cooled reaction solution 1 in pale yellow needles. By carefully adding water, the deposit is made completed. The yield is 25-30% of theory. Th. Recrystallization from chloroform / ethanol yields pale yellow needles with a melting point of 172-173 ° C.

Tetrhydroxymethyl-phosphonium-chlorid reagiert bei analoger Reaktionsführung ebenfalls zum 2.4.6-Triphenyl-phosphabenzol. Aufarbeitung wie oben angegeben, Ausbeute 18 % d. na.Tetrhydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride reacts if the reaction is carried out in a similar manner also to 2.4.6-triphenyl-phosphabenzene. Work-up as indicated above, yield 18% d. n / A.

Beispiel 2 2.3.4.6-Tetraphenylphosphabenzol 4.7 g 2.3.4.6-Totraphonylpyryliumfluoroborat (10 - mMol) und 2.2 g Trishydroxymethylphosphin werden in 10 ml abs. Example 2 2.3.4.6-Tetraphenylphosphabenzene 4.7 g 2.3.4.6-Totraphonylpyrylium fluoroborate (10 - mmol) and 2.2 g of trishydroxymethylphosphine in 10 ml of abs.

Pyridin 12 Stunden unter reinstickstoff n Rückfluß erhitzt. Hierauf wird das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum abdestilliert, der Rückstand mit Benzol extrahiert und die Benzolphase ao Al2O3 chromntographiert. Das 2.3.4.6-Tetraphenylphosphabenzol wird aus Eisessig umkristallisiert. Pyridine was refluxed for 12 hours under pure nitrogen. On that the solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue is extracted with benzene and the benzene phase ao Al2O3 chromntographed. The 2.3.4.6-tetraphenylphosphabenzene is recrystallized from glacial acetic acid.

Ausbeute 10 %, Fp. 209 - 2100C. Yield 10%, m.p. 209-2100C.

Beispiel 3 2.3.4.5.6-Pentaphenylphosphabenzol 7.0 g 2.3.4.5.6-Pontaphenyl-pyrylium-perchlorat (12.7 mMol) und 2.8 g trishydroxymethylphosphin in 14 ml abs. Pyridin werden unter Reinstickstoff 4 Stunden am Rückfluß erhitzt. Example 3 2.3.4.5.6-Pentaphenylphosphabenzene 7.0 g 2.3.4.5.6-Pontaphenyl-pyrylium-perchlorate (12.7 mmol) and 2.8 g of trishydroxymethylphosphine in 14 ml of abs. Pyridine will be taking Pure nitrogen heated under reflux for 4 hours.

Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt wie in Beispiel 2. Das Produkt schmilst bei 253 - 254°C, Ausbeute 17 %. The work-up is carried out as in Example 2. The product schmilst at 253-254 ° C, yield 17%.

Beisniel 4 2.6-Di-(p. -methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-phosphabenzol 4., g 2.6-Di-(p. methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-pyryliumperchlerat t 10 mMol) und 2.2 g trishydroxymethylphosphin in t w abs. Pyridin worden 3 Stunden im Rückflu# erhitst. Die aufarbeitung erfolgt wie in Beispiel a. Das Predukt schmilst bei 136 - 137°C (aus Eisessig).Example 4 2.6-Di- (p. -Methoxyphenyl) -4-phenyl-phosphabenzene 4., g 2.6-di- (p. Methoxyphenyl) -4-phenyl-pyrylium perchlerate t 10 mmol) and 2.2 g trishydroxymethylphosphine in t w abs. Pyridine was refluxed for 3 hours. The processing takes place as in example a. The preduct melts at 136 - 137 ° C (from glacial acetic acid).

Ausbeute 34 %. Yield 34%.

Beispiel 3 2.6-Di-(p. -chlorphenyl)-4-phenyl-phosphabenzol 2.5 g 2.6-Di-(p. chlorphenyl)-4-phenyl-pyryliumfluoroborat (5.4 mMol) und .4 g trishydroxymethylphosphin in 5 ml abs.Example 3 2.6-di- (p. -Chlorophenyl) -4-phenyl-phosphabenzene 2.5 g of 2.6-di- (p. chlorophenyl) -4-phenyl-pyrylium fluoroborate (5.4 mmol) and .4 g trishydroxymethylphosphine in 5 ml abs.

Pyridin werden 5 Stunden unter Reinstickkstoff am Rückflu# erhitzt. Die aufarbeitung erfelgt wie in Beispiel 2.Fp 189-191°C.Pyridine is refluxed for 5 hours under pure nitrogen. Working up is as in Example 2, mp 189-191 ° C.

(aus Eisessig), Ausbeute 15 X d. Th.(from glacial acetic acid), yield 15 X d. Th.

Beispiel 6 2.6-Di-(p-tolyl)-4-phenyl-phosphabenzol: 6.4 g (15 mMol) 2.6-Di-(p-tolyl)-4-phenyl-pyrylium-fluoroborat und 3.7 g (30 mMol) Trishydroxymethyl-phosphin werden in 20 mi abs. Pyridin 3 Stunden unter Rückfu# zum Sieden erhizt.Example 6 2.6-Di- (p-tolyl) -4-phenyl-phosphabenzene: 6.4 g (15 mmol) 2.6-Di- (p-tolyl) -4-phenyl-pyrylium-fluoroborate and 3.7 g (30 mmol) trishydroxymethyl-phosphine are in 20 mi abs. Pyridine heated to boiling under reflux for 3 hours.

Die Weitere Aufarbeitung erfolgt wie unter Beispiel 2 angegeben.Further work-up takes place as indicated in Example 2.

Fp 133 - 134°C (aus wenig Eisessig), Ausbeute 14 3' d. Th.Mp 133-134 ° C (from a little glacial acetic acid), yield 14 3 'd. Th.

Beispiel 7 2.4.6-Tri-(p-methoxyphenyl)-phosphabenzol : 4.8 mg (lOmMbl) 2.4.6-Tri-(p-methoxyphenyl)-pyrliumperchlorat und 2.5 g (20 mMol) Tishydroxymethyl-phosphin in 20 ml abs. Pyridin werden 3 Stunden unter Rückfluß zum Sieden orhitzt. Die erkaltete Reaktionaslöaung wird vorsichtig bis zur beginnenden Trübung mit Wasser versetzt. Das Phosphabenzol kristallisiert in der Kälte direkt aus, Fp 105 - 1060C (aus Eisessig), Ausbeute 33 % d. Th.Example 7 2.4.6-Tri- (p-methoxyphenyl) -phosphabenzene: 4.8 mg (10mMbl) 2.4.6-tri- (p-methoxyphenyl) -pyrlium perchlorate and 2.5 g (20 mmol) tishydroxymethyl-phosphine in 20 ml abs. Pyridine is refluxed for 3 hours. The cooled down Reaction gas solution is carefully mixed with water until the onset of turbidity. The phosphabenzene crystallizes out directly in the cold, mp 105-1060C (from glacial acetic acid), Yield 33% of theory Th.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Phosphabezolen der Formel 1 worin R1 bis R5 gegebenenfalls substituierte Alkyl-, alkenyl-, Aralkyl-, Aryl- oder heterecyclische feste bedeuten, dadurch gekennzeichnct, daß man Pyrylihmsalze der Formel II worin X@ einen Säurerest darstellt, mit T@is-hydroxymethylphosphin, Tetrahydroxymethylphosphinchlorid oder Tetrahydroxymethylphosphinhydroxid umsetzt.PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of substituted phosphabezenes of the formula 1 in which R1 to R5 are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl or heterocyclic solids, characterized in that pyryllium salts of the formula II where X @ represents an acid residue, with T @ is-hydroxymethylphosphine, tetrahydroxymethylphosphine chloride or tetrahydroxymethylphosphine hydroxide.
DE19671618668 1967-03-18 1967-03-18 Process for the preparation of phosphabenzenes Pending DE1618668A1 (en)

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DEM0073237 1967-03-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000055164A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Phosphabenzene compounds and their use as ligands for hydroformylation catalysts
US6252117B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2001-06-26 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of phosphabenzene compounds
US6255532B1 (en) 1997-09-30 2001-07-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing phosphabenzene compounds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6255532B1 (en) 1997-09-30 2001-07-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing phosphabenzene compounds
WO2000055164A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Phosphabenzene compounds and their use as ligands for hydroformylation catalysts
US6252117B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2001-06-26 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of phosphabenzene compounds
US6509505B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2003-01-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Phosphabenzene compounds and their use in hydroformylation

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