DE1558460B1 - Process for the production of microdispersions in titanium or titanium alloys - Google Patents
Process for the production of microdispersions in titanium or titanium alloysInfo
- Publication number
- DE1558460B1 DE1558460B1 DE19671558460 DE1558460A DE1558460B1 DE 1558460 B1 DE1558460 B1 DE 1558460B1 DE 19671558460 DE19671558460 DE 19671558460 DE 1558460 A DE1558460 A DE 1558460A DE 1558460 B1 DE1558460 B1 DE 1558460B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- dispersions
- microdispersions
- alloys
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/045—Alloys based on refractory metals
- C22C1/0458—Alloys based on titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/956—Producing particles containing a dispersed phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrodispersionen in Titan oder Titanlegierungen. Bei den Dispersionen handelt es sich um die Elemente Bor, Cer, Schwefel und Thorium, deren Verbindungen untereinander oder mit anderen Elementen.The invention relates to a method for producing microdispersions in titanium or titanium alloys. The dispersions are the elements Boron, cerium, sulfur and thorium, their compounds with one another or with others Elements.
Gemäß der Erfindung soll die aus Titan oder einer Titanlegierung bestehende Matrix zusammen mit den in feinverteilter Form in ihr enthaltenen Dispersionen homogen geschmolzen und dann in Kokillen gegossen werden. Die Schmelze wird durch Spritzen an eine kalte Kokillenwand granuliert. Die Teilchen sollen vorzugsweise mit einer Größe von 50 bis zu einigen hundert #tm gegossen werden. Das Granulat kann durch Warmpressen verdichtet und gegebenenfalls unter Druck im warmen Zustand plastisch zu einem Gegenstand mit hoher Dichte verformt werden.According to the invention, it should be made of titanium or a titanium alloy The matrix is homogeneous together with the dispersions it contains in finely divided form melted and then poured into permanent molds. The melt is made by spraying granulated on a cold mold wall. The particles should preferably have a Size from 50 to a few hundred #tm can be poured. The granules can go through Hot pressing compacted and, if necessary, plastic under pressure in the warm state deformed into a high density object.
Bei dem beschriebenen Gießvorgang werden die dispergierten Einlagerungen in der Matrix in extrem großer Feinheit eingelagert, obwohl sie im festen Zustand in ihr unlöslich sind, weil ihnen durch das schnelle Abgießen keine Zeit zum Wachsen gegeben wird. So stellen sich die Einschlüsse als mikrofeine Dispersionen in den Granulatkörnern dar, die, obwohl selbst sehr fein, im Verhältnis zu den in ihnen dispergierten Teilchen sehr grob sind. So mögen die Granulatkörner eine Teilchengröße von 50 bis zu einigen hundert V.m besitzen, während die darin dispergierten Teilchen eine Größe von weniger als 1 #zm haben.In the casting process described, the dispersed inclusions stored in the matrix in extremely great fineness, although they are in the solid state are insoluble in it because they do not have time to grow due to the rapid pouring off is given. The inclusions appear as microfine dispersions in the Granules represent grains which, although very fine in themselves, in proportion to those in them dispersed particles are very coarse. So the granules like a particle size from 50 to several hundred V.m, while the particles dispersed therein be less than 1 #zm in size.
Die Vorteile von Einschlüssen in feinverteilter Form in Legierungen für Hochtemperaturzwecke sind bekannt und ebenfalls verschiedene Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. Ublicherweise werden Dispersionen in einer Matrix durch Ausscheidung während einer geeigneten Wärmebehandlung erzeugt. Die Legierungen enthalten dabei Komponenten, welche im festen Zustand der Legierung in ihr löslich sind, und zwar bei höheren Temperaturen mehr und bei niedrigen Temperaturen weniger. Da die meisten dieser durch Ausscheidung erzeugten Komponenten bei höheren Temperaturen in der Grundlegierung löslich sind, sind sie in diesem Temperaturbereich nur von geringem Nutzen. Bei höheren Temperaturen sind daher Dispersionen erwünscht, welche im festen und flüssigen Zustand in der Matrix nicht löslich sind.The advantages of inclusions in finely divided form in alloys for high temperature purposes are known and also various methods for their Manufacturing. Usually, dispersions in a matrix are formed by precipitation generated during a suitable heat treatment. The alloys contain Components that are soluble in the alloy in the solid state, namely at higher temperatures more and at lower temperatures less. As most these precipitated components at higher temperatures in the Base alloy are soluble, they are only slightly in this temperature range To use. At higher temperatures, therefore, dispersions are desired which are in the solid and liquid state are not soluble in the matrix.
Legierungen, welche unlösliche, stabile und inerte Dispersionen enthalten, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sind ebenfalls bekannt. Das meist angewandte übliche Verfahren besteht darin, das zu außerordentlich feinem Pulver gemahlene Matrixmetall mit den in ebenfalls pulverförmigem Zustand vorliegenden Dispersionen innig zu mischen, zu pressen und zu sintern. Im Falle von Titan ist diese Verfahrensweise aber wegen der hohen Reaktionsfähigkeit von feinem Titanpulver und der großen Löslichkeit von Verunreinigungen, z. B. von Sauerstoff, nicht geeignet. Granulatkörner, wie sie gemäß der Erfindung hergestellt werden, haben dagegen eine einige hundertmal kleinere Oberfläche in bezug auf ihre Masse als gewöhnliche Pulver; ihre Handhabung ist daher nicht schwierig.Alloys containing insoluble, stable and inert dispersions, and methods of making them are also known. The most widely used The usual method is to grind the powder to an extremely fine powder Matrix metal with the dispersions, which are also in powder form to mix intimately, to press and to sinter. In the case of titanium, this is the procedure but because of the high reactivity of fine titanium powder and high solubility of impurities, e.g. B. of oxygen, not suitable. Granules, such as they are made according to the invention, however, have a few hundred times smaller surface area for mass than ordinary powders; their handling is therefore not difficult.
Eine andere bekannte Verfahrensweise zur Erzeugung stabiler Dispersionen besteht in der inneren Oxydation von festen Lösungen reaktionsfreudiger Metalle in einem weniger reaktionsfähigen Matrixmetall, z. B. Titan in fester Lösung mit bestimmten Seltenen f Erdmetallen, die an Ort und Stelle zu stabilen Oxydpartikeln oxydiert werden können. Die miteinander gekoppelten Forderungen nach Löslichkeit mit der metallischen Komponente im festen Zustand und größerer Reaktionsfähigkeit als Titan begrenzen die Möglichkeiten für eine Verwendung der Seltenen Erden als Dispersionsstoffe. Darüber hinaus sind die Oxyde der Seltenen Erden nur in Titan stabil, das selbst einen Sauerstoffgehalt enthält, der gewöhnlich unerwünscht ist.Another known technique for producing stable dispersions consists in the internal oxidation of solid solutions of reactive metals in a less reactive matrix metal, e.g. B. titanium in solid solution with certain rare f earth metals, which in place form stable oxide particles can be oxidized. The coupled requirements for solubility with the metallic component in the solid state and greater reactivity as titanium limit the possibilities for a use of the rare earths as Dispersants. In addition, the rare earth oxides are only in titanium stable, which itself contains an oxygen content which is usually undesirable.
Erfindungsgemäß hergestellte Mikrodispersionen ergeben im daraus gefertigten Werkstück bessere Kriecheigenschaften - bei erhöhten Temperaturen als sie bei Titan und Titanlegierungen mit eingelagerten Stoffen in feinverteilter Form bisher festgestellt werden konnten.Microdispersions produced according to the invention result in the microdispersions produced therefrom Workpiece has better creep properties - at higher temperatures than titanium and titanium alloys with embedded substances in finely divided form have so far been found could become.
An Hand des nachfolgenden Beispiels soll das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren näher erläutert werden. Beispiel Es werden flüssige Titanlegierungen mit bis 2% Bor, bis 6% Thorium, bis 3% Cer, 1% Schwefel, einzeln oder gemeinsam, in einer solchen Menge, daß ein Maximum von etwa 5 Volumprozent Teilchen gebildet wird, wie oben beschrieben granuliert. Das Granulat wird dann durch bekannte Verfahren, z. B. Heißpressen, verdichtet. Aus den warmgepreßten Knüppeln werden durch gebräuchliche Mittel Walzerzeugnisse hergestellt.The method according to the invention is intended to be based on the following example are explained in more detail. Example Liquid titanium alloys with up to 2% Boron, up to 6% thorium, up to 3% cerium, 1% sulfur, individually or together, in one Amount that a maximum of about 5 volume percent particles is formed, as above described granulated. The granules are then processed by known methods, e.g. B. hot pressing, condensed. The hot-pressed billets are turned into rolled products by common means manufactured.
Die beste Brauchbarkeit von nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten, inerte Dispersionen enthaltenden'Legierungen tritt unter La ngzeit- und/ oder Hochtemperaturbedingungen auf.The best usefulness of produced by the method according to the invention, Alloys containing inert dispersions occur under long-term and / or high-temperature conditions on.
Die folgende Tabelle I zeigt die Kriechfestigkeit einer Titanlegierung
nach Langzeitalterung ohne und mit inerten mikrofeinen Dispersionen gemäß der Erfindung:
Der Einfluß der Teilchengröße von feinverteilten Einschlüssen in Titan
und Titanlegierungen wird durch den nachfolgenden Vergleich erläutert. Es wurde
ein Dispersionsstoff in einer sehr groben Körnung hergestellt und die Kriechverformung
an zwei Titanlegierungen mit und ohne -Dispersionen gemäß Tabelle II bestimmt:
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US558589A US3379522A (en) | 1966-06-20 | 1966-06-20 | Dispersoid titanium and titaniumbase alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1558460B1 true DE1558460B1 (en) | 1971-12-02 |
Family
ID=24230140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671558460 Pending DE1558460B1 (en) | 1966-06-20 | 1967-04-08 | Process for the production of microdispersions in titanium or titanium alloys |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3379522A (en) |
BE (1) | BE699665A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1558460B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1124435A (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3622406A (en) * | 1968-03-05 | 1971-11-23 | Titanium Metals Corp | Dispersoid titanium and titanium-base alloys |
US3807995A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1974-04-30 | C Dohogne | Metal composite |
US3963525A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-06-15 | Rmi Company | Method of producing a hot-worked titanium product |
US4129438A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1978-12-12 | Rmi Company | Method of adding trace elements to base metals |
FR2464112A1 (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TITANIUM ALLOY PARTS BY METALLURGY OF POWDERS |
US4639281A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1987-01-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Advanced titanium composite |
EP0192953A1 (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-09-03 | General Electric Company | Oxysulfide dispersion strengthened titanium alloys |
EP0199198A1 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-29 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Free-cutting ti alloy |
US4906430A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-03-06 | Dynamet Technology Inc. | Titanium diboride/titanium alloy metal matrix microcomposite material and process for powder metal cladding |
JP3306822B2 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2002-07-24 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Sintered Ti alloy material and method for producing the same |
US20040221929A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Hebda John J. | Processing of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloys and products made thereby |
US7837812B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2010-11-23 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Metastable beta-titanium alloys and methods of processing the same by direct aging |
CN101277775A (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2008-10-01 | 国际钛金属粉末公司 | Titanium boride |
US7879286B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-02-01 | Miracle Daniel B | Method of producing high strength, high stiffness and high ductility titanium alloys |
US10053758B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2018-08-21 | Ati Properties Llc | Production of high strength titanium |
US9255316B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2016-02-09 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Processing of α+β titanium alloys |
US8499605B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-08-06 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Hot stretch straightening of high strength α/β processed titanium |
US8613818B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-12-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Processing routes for titanium and titanium alloys |
US9206497B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2015-12-08 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Methods for processing titanium alloys |
US10513755B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2019-12-24 | Ati Properties Llc | High strength alpha/beta titanium alloy fasteners and fastener stock |
US8652400B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2014-02-18 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Thermo-mechanical processing of nickel-base alloys |
US9050647B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-09 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Split-pass open-die forging for hard-to-forge, strain-path sensitive titanium-base and nickel-base alloys |
US9869003B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2018-01-16 | Ati Properties Llc | Methods for processing alloys |
US9192981B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2015-11-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Thermomechanical processing of high strength non-magnetic corrosion resistant material |
US9777361B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | Ati Properties Llc | Thermomechanical processing of alpha-beta titanium alloys |
US11111552B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2021-09-07 | Ati Properties Llc | Methods for processing metal alloys |
US10094003B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-10-09 | Ati Properties Llc | Titanium alloy |
US10502252B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2019-12-10 | Ati Properties Llc | Processing of alpha-beta titanium alloys |
CN116136006A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Titanium alloy, titanium alloy drill pipe and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1031528B (en) * | 1952-10-09 | 1958-06-04 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Process for the production of metal or metal alloy powders |
DE1194152B (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Process for dispersing insoluble substances in molten metal, in particular for producing dispersion-hardened cast alloys |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2304130A (en) * | 1937-12-01 | 1942-12-08 | Chemical Marketing Company Inc | Process for the conversion of metals into finely divided form |
US2967351A (en) * | 1956-12-14 | 1961-01-10 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Method of making an aluminum base alloy article |
US2897539A (en) * | 1957-03-25 | 1959-08-04 | Titanium Metals Corp | Disintegrating refractory metals |
US3246982A (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1966-04-19 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making a solid length of aluminous metal |
-
1966
- 1966-06-20 US US558589A patent/US3379522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-04-08 DE DE19671558460 patent/DE1558460B1/en active Pending
- 1967-06-08 BE BE699665D patent/BE699665A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-09 GB GB26855/67A patent/GB1124435A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1031528B (en) * | 1952-10-09 | 1958-06-04 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Process for the production of metal or metal alloy powders |
DE1194152B (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Process for dispersing insoluble substances in molten metal, in particular for producing dispersion-hardened cast alloys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1124435A (en) | 1968-08-21 |
BE699665A (en) | 1967-11-16 |
US3379522A (en) | 1968-04-23 |
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