DE1414890A1 - Device for the treatment of living organisms - Google Patents

Description

Device for the treatment of living organisms

The üJrfindung relates to a device, which to serves to act on living organisms in order to reduce their physiological and to regulate biological, animal or vegetable activity and promote.

In this connection it is known that the negative ions have an unfavorable effect on living wjjanisms. For this reason, the aim is to create a practical and functional device e acts by means of negative ions on living organisms. & s is to increase a further £ iel the üirfintiung that ./irkung of the negative ions to a HöchstniaiS by üirzeugung which ensures a negative ionisation let be maintained over a sufficiently long period of time, so that it becomes possible to lengthen and intensify the negative ions.

To this end, according to the jirfinäun ;;; a device provided

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hen, which is a device for the spontaneous generation of negatively ionized, aqueous, certain aerosols for spraying onto the living organisms to be treated, this device being an apparatus to generate relatively large water droplets and one Having ionization apparatus which generates negative ions that attach to the water droplets, the size of the latter is dimensioned so that large negative ions are formed.

According to the invention, the device for generating can be negative ionized aqueous aerosols have an ionization apparatus, which works according to the principle of ionization by means of air injection or works according to one of the usual ionization methods, in which the Ionization ζ.j. by means of strong electrostatic fields, by means of .X-rays or a flame or by means of ultraviolet rays is carried out. The apparatus for the production of water droplets can from a spray gun or an aeroaol vaporizer or - consist of atomizers; however, he must be able to remove r / ater droplets of a sufficiently large diameter to be produced.

üthe beneficial effect · of the generated negative ions is further enhanced by it improved that the device according to the invention the Arzeu ^ ung large negative ions of very little possibility ex ^ mofjliciit, whereby a longer lasting ionization is guaranteed, while with the usual methods and devices only very small ones mobile ions can be generated. This result is thereby achieved that in the device according to the iärfindung by means of a any suitable device generated small ions at V / water-

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ORIGINAL fNSPECTED

droplets are made to adhere, which serve as a carrier and have a relatively large diameter, see above that the small, very mobile ions are, so to speak, into large ones Ions with less mobility. In this way have the negative ions generated by means of the device a very powerful physical and biological effect on living organisms.

However, it is also known that high-frequency fields also have a beneficial effect on living organisms and that they in medicine for many years for the treatment of the human Organism can be used.

For this reason, it is another aspect of the invention, in one preferred embodiment of a treatment apparatus of the aforementioned Kind of creating a device that enables the effect negative ions with that of a more or less high frequency tiagnetfeldes or stream, the first being these two. »irkuhgen substantially reinforced by the second will. To this end, the invention proposes using a The effect of that produced by the device is more or less high-frequency magnetic field or current. J3isher became known in medicine only the effect of oaths with dinusscliwinij'un ^ en applied, the only .frequency selected in the - ^ range became that for the .handlm ^; · of a certain disease ouch seemed most suitable.

In the aforementioned preferred embodiment, the JOrricht-

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ung according to the invention, in combination with the device for generating negatively ionized aqueous aerosols, an electrical device for generating a Magrietfeld or current with successive Impulses.

This device thus combines the effect in an advantageous manner negative ions with those more or less high frequency. fields or currents, the first effect being physical and biological, the second, on the other hand, is of a physiological nature.

Furthermore, this device also has the advantage that it has the effect the more or less high-frequency field or current improved. This improvement results from the fact that this effect occurs in the device according to the invention to a multiple effect, because this device generates a field or a current in the form of pulses. If one thinks of a function in the form of pulses as Fourier J series it is well known that it is infinitely large Contains number of harmonics, i.e. that it corresponds to an infinitely large number of sine functions. In-this infinitely great With the number of frequencies available, there is always a frequency that is appropriate for the particular purpose of the device corresponds to the most favorable frequency or comes very close to it.

The device according to the invention therefore enables an especially effective treatment of all living organisms, including biological ones Exiting cn processes accelerated and the youthful development of the treated Organisms favored. The device can for -oehanalung

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all types of living organisms can be used, e.g. for oiling useful bacteria, yeasts, ferments, various plants for and also for the fenschen.

3o. ü & r treatment device according to the invention, the electrical device for generating a pulsating J? elde or current

be executed. -

In the attached drawings some examples of embodiments of the device for generating ionized aerosols are shown

electrical ventilation device for generating a pulsating field or shown. '-

aeigen:

· 1 device "zium 3rzeug; en ionized aerosols in pages view in schistiatischer representation;

2 shows an axial section through an additional ion-electrolytic device to connect ai the device for generating ionized aqueous aerosols;

3 shows a modified embodiment of the device for ionization by means of air injection and

Fig. H to σ are circuit diagrams of some forms of electrical equipment for generating pulsating fields or currents

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The in JJ ¹ Ig. The device shown in FIG. 1 consists of a combination of an atomizer 1 and a device for ionization by means of blowing in air.

The latter device has a container filled with water 2, in which a compressed air supply line 3 is immersed, • '-' hese Line comes from a compressor 4, which is on its suction side is provided with an air filter 5. From the opening of the ionization by means of blowing air serving .Behälters 2 branches a Line 6 from which sum atomizer. 1 leads whose outlet nozzle 7 allows the generation of Jass droplets, which a relatively have large diameter, but in the air in ouspe.nsion can stay. The ionization device thus generates a high mobility in the line 6 with slight negative ions enriched airflow. These ions settle on the water droplets produced by the atomizer, which are so large that the whole forms large ions of little mobility, these The device thus ultimately generates an aqueous aerosol enriched with large negative ions, which is directed towards the at will treated living organisms can be sprayed on, iüs understands that the compressor provided in the device by a Turbine or a blower can be replaced, the power of which is sufficient, to pressurized air into the ionization device by means of blowing in air Promote vessel.

'Fig. 2 shows an additional device which can be connected to the in -t * ig. 1 shown Device for generating aqueous aerosols can be connected

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the kaan to make a selection of the ions at the outlet of this device to cause such that from the aerosols only negative ions after be taken outside. .

Namely, the main device generates along with the negative ions always a larger or smaller amount of positive ions. Only but the negative ions have a beneficial effect on living ones Organisms *

The additional device consists essentially of a cylindrical metallic chamber 8 _t which can be made of brass *, for example. At one end this chamber is closed by a wall 9, which carries an inlet connection Io. The other end is closed by a cover 11 made of non-conductive insulating material, which carries a tube 12 that penetrates it, also made of non-conductive material.

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In the interior of the chamber 6, a cylinder 13 made of metal mesh, for example made of brass, is arranged, the diameter of which is smaller than that of the chimneys. The flaps of the metal fabric forming this cylinder can have a side length of approximately k mm. The cylinder 13 is attached to the inner end of the tube 12 made of non-conductive insulating material. .

The length of the cylinder 13 is less than the length of the chamber B. Its end facing the end wall 9 of the chamber carries a cover made of thin sheet metal, which is pierced by a number of holes is. "

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tissue
The metal cylinder IJ, which serves as an electrode, is electrically connected to a high-voltage terminal 15, - ^ this terminal also serves to firmly connect the cylinder 13 at a point between its two ends with the ^ ammer 8, but this both parts are still isolated from each other.

For this purpose, the clamp 15 consists of a screw which is screwed into a nut 16 welded to the cylinder 13. This nut is tightened against a block 17 of insulating material which is inserted into an opening in the chamber 8. The screw 15 has a cavity 18 which receives a plug 19 which ensures the connection of a conductor 2o of a suitable high-frequency circuit.

A clamp 21 is attached to the V / and the chamber 8, which the Connection of another conductor 22 of the high-frequency circuit is used. The connections are made in such a way that terminal 15 is positive and ' terminal 21 has a negative polarity. The one consisting of foetal tissue Cylinder 15 thus forms a positive electrode, while the #and the chamber 8 represents a negative electrode.

The additional device according to the invention is in - ^ ig. 1 connected device for generating ionized aerosols, by arranging the inlet port Io of the chamber 8 so that the Aerosols generated by the ionization device in the canteen 8 reach. If the device for generating aerosols has an outlet port, the inlet port Io will of course be on

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cEiesen connected.

As the ionized aerosols enter the channel 8, the ions carried by the urns are subjected to the strong electric field between the wall, the chamber and the cylinder 13. Since the cell 13 is connected to the positive pole, the negative ones become J & nexi attracted and accelerated by it * They penetrate the metal mesh and are thus withdrawn from the electrical field; The positive ions, on the other hand, are attracted by the negative - ^ lekibirode formed by the chamber 8, thereby deposited on the inner wall of this chamber and removed from the gas flow of the aerosols. Under these circumstances. lead eventually emerging through the Sohr 12 aerosols me with it, ÖIE contain so only J-ones negative ions, which exert a gSnstige effect on living organisms. The inner wall of ^ ammer 8 is preferably provided with an opening, change in the ^ ■ bThe "collection container attached iet 23, v receiving / hich the liquid- formed by the precipitated positively ionized aerosol and is provided with a Aulaßhahn Zk.

In Fig. 3 is a further embodiment of a device for ionization represented by blowing air, which has a 'J-' part of the Forms direction for diffraction of ionized aqueous aerosols. These Embodiment is designed so that the number of ionizers device is increased.

in this connection it has been established experimentally that ii is the number

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of the ions generated largely correspond to the number of the liquid passing through lumbar air bubbles is proportional. Because of this, the following is described 'embodiment of the ionization device so designed so that the Äähl the air inlet openings within the »Vassermasse is increased.

In this embodiment, the ionization device consists essentially of a, for example, cylindrical container 2a made of glass or plastic. A dividing wall 25 made of porous material, for example glass frit or oil, or made of another suitable porous material, is welded in near the bottom of this container. A compressed air supply line 3a, which can be fed by a compressor or another suitable device, opens into the space formed between this air tube and 25 and the actual container bottom. An outlet connection 26 is welded to the lid of the container 2a and has a lateral opening to which an outlet pipe 6a is welded. this ear is preferably designed as a multiple deflection tube, like the cooling tubes in distiller attachments for volatile organic products. The • deflection devices of this tube prevent the liquid droplets in the container from being carried along by the air flow exiting through this tube. The one in that. The liquid 27 contained in the container is located above the porous partition wall 2.5 » ¹¹ Ie height of the liquid level must be determined as a function of the air throughput.

\! ± e clearly recognizable from the drawing, penetrates the

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the line 3a in the lower rope of the container ■ compressed air the entire surface of the porous plate 25, through which air penetrates thus through the large number of openings in this plate into the liquid, whereby, a considerable increase in the through the device generated ions is effected

The device according to the invention is of course not on the described and illustrated embodiment is limited, ^ o For example, the porous plate 25 arranged transversely in the container can be replaced by a partition wall also made of porous material which is arranged on one side of the container and whose Edges are welded to the inner wall of the container that a K-ammer is formed, into which the compressed air supply line 3a · opens. .Also in this case -tj ^ ltt the air through the multitude of those in the porous Existing openings in the plate. Liquid one.

The partition. 25 can pass through a cylindrical sleeve made of porous material be replaced, which has a smaller diameter than the container and is arranged within the same. The sleeve is welded to the bottom and to the lid of the container. i> hese porous Sleeve thus forms a -rtingraum within the container into which one Compressed air supply line opens, so that the air is forced, the To flow through the plurality of openings present in the porous sleeve. In this case, the majority of the access openings for the compressed air considerably larger than with the aforementioned nua guide forms.

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k shows the circuit diagram of an extremely simple electrical device for generating successive pulses, which is combined within the treatment device according to the invention with the device for generating aqueous, ionized aerosols.

This electrical device includes one with neon or another suitable (Jas filled discharge tube 28, which is equipped with a resistor 29 and one or more self-induction coils 3o in series , is switched · The self-induction coils 3o are used for generation a magnetic current flowing in circuit 31 which is uniform Field.

The ignition voltage of the tube 28 is lower than the mains voltage. For example, if the mains voltage is Ho volts, a tube 28 with an ignition voltage of 90 volts is used. Thus, during the part of the mains period during which the voltage is less than 9.0 volts, no current can flow in the self-induction coil or coils 3o _{ while at the moment when this voltage is reached a sudden current surge occurs if the self-induction coil or coils 3o have low starting self-induction. An interrupted, pulsating current is thus obtained, so that the device generates, as it were, a magnetic element in the form of pulses.

To generate real square-wave pulses, one uses a electrical device, which a system like a tube toggle • circuit, a multivibrator or a Schmidt trigger.

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Fig. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of the circuit of such a device, which has a multivibrator with capacitors 32 which establish the connection between the grid and the anode of two triodes 33, this circuit also comprising suitable resistors J> W ... With this Device can be generated at the output terminals 35, a high voltage in the form of He c lit ec kimpuls s, whereby the pulse frequency of this current can be changed by changing the value of the capacitors 32.

If, however, -frequencies with variable impulse like the ho development are generated should be · and at the same time the pulse duration should be controllable, one uses a device with a ripple vibration generator of Kind of how they are used for beam deflection in oscilloscopes (see Fig. 6) and adds a discharge or shunt system to this with capacitance and resistance, which are those of the relaxation oscillator supplied sawtooth voltage is converted into pulses, their frequency by changing the value of the capacitance C des Tilting vibration ores ugers can be regulated. The .width or duration of the pulse can be determined by the value of the time constant of the Jäntlad- { circle of the capacitance C of the relaxation oscillator can be regulated, by taking the value of the resistance in the -Umtladekreis of this .Kapacitance changes. This oscillating oscillation generator, which emits a sawtooth-shaped voltage, becomes a branch or joint circuit assigned, polygamy a capacitor and a resistor and then one or two pentode amplifier stages, whereby the output is via an amplifying stage of the usual type, he follows.

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The tilting oscillator shown in Fig. 6 operates as follows: ■

In a first operating phase, the high-voltage supply line (H.T.) the device through a through, the space between the cathode and Anode of a pentode formed, a constant current maintaining impedance, one of the capacitors 37 with constant current strength on. The voltage difference across the terminals of this capacitor increases linearly depending on the age and its changes ^ curve forms the rising part of a sagittooth-shaped voltage curve.

as soon as the voltage at the terminals of the capacitor has a certain When the adjustable tfert is reached, the impedance of a gastriode falls or a thyratron 3 & formed ilntladers suddenly on a very low value-off, causing a very rapid discharge of the capacitor is effected so that its terminal differential voltage curve ve the vertical, sloping part of the sawtooth-shaped voltage curve forms.

The ignition voltage of this sudden discharge can be adjusted using the potentiometer 39, which allows the polarization value of the thyratron grating to be changed. By the change of the polarization voltage of this grid, the amplitude and • the frequency of the sawtooth-shaped voltage curve are changed.

The strength of the current which flows through the current pentode 36, the is connected as an impedance maintaining a constant current,

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can alttels by the automatic polarization potentiometer ko. Be regulated arbitrarily · Dae potentiometer ko changed the "Heuergitterspannuag of pentode 36. The magnitude of this current is measured by the way, the milliamp meter ^1H. The regulation of the current of the pentode 36 is combined with the use of the capacitor group 37. When the capacitor is completely discharged, the thyratron 38 does not have very much the impedance Hull and the capacitor 37 recharges itself so that a new cycle of charging and sudden discharging begins.

To achieve real pulses, the sawtooth-shaped voltage fluctuation picked up at the terminals of one of the capacitors 37 can be measured by means of a Circuit derived, i.e. converted into pulses, this circuit having a capacitor 4-3 and one connected in series with this Resistor 44 comprises · Bs is then sufficient, the common output terminal OB 42 of the capacitors 37 * which are the starting point of the sawtooth-shaped Voltage difference is to the ^ input terminal of the off Capacitor 43 and Resistor 44. to connect existing circuit branches, in order to obtain a voltage difference at the terminals of the resistor 44, which is the form of the derivative of a sawtooth mathematical function.

This last-mentioned voltage difference is finally generated by an output stage -amplified, "eiche comprises an end pentode, the output of which last stage via a resistor arranged in the anode circuit of the pentode 46 generates «An amplifier stage with a used as a cathode-switched pentode «

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A pulsating current can also be achieved by reducing the mains voltage and achieve derivation via a capacitance. In this - ^ aIl becomes a Resistance amplifier of the usual type to amplify the so generated pulses provided, at the output of the circle a Output stage is provided. The reduction in the AC mains voltage can also be achieved in a simple manner by using a pentode, which has a very low anode voltage, given-r if loo volts or less is fed.

Claims ;

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Claims (1)

? > t t a t ι a a j f ii c ύ ο ι X · device sur Jöhandluu ;; Living organisms, can be used by a device to display negatively ionized "si" spraying onto the living organisms being treated UmTaQt, which arises negative ions that settle on the water droplets feetsetson »where d ^ ron Srtiaa · is sufficient to allow the« di »formation of large negative ions au · 2 treatment device according to claim 1, jekanuaelehnet by a in combination with the device aur ^ rzou ^ un ^ negatively ionized «erroneous aerosols provided · electrical device sur -r- Access to an agnetiäcüen field or a ütromea old successive Xjupulae. 3 · 3handling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lunlestionsapparat of the device are germinated by diffraction of Aerosols from a device aur ionization sittele Linblasea of There is air, which has a "liquid-filled" xiehSli "r in which "in" compressed air supply line, where ü ··· or direction iron «it is a light stream of negative ions enriched air he se uzt, which «in« Ze r et < about is listed, i »r aar Relatively large droplets are used. tohaa "l" agsvwrri "htusg sash Assprush 3" sadsreh gekessssiehsst "AsA 909812/0028 la aaterea part J ^ halter dee alt LafUlablasaa * Ioaieatloasapparjtes «in · Partition made of porous ·» Material «a« 8 · porusea porcelain or alaafritt ·, arranged iat, Ubwr * eleh «r • I di · Klüaei ^ itaaaaa · »« finds «whether«! di · Drucklaft supply line la di · sviaeiMra der por8e «a Tr« axi * ^ Bd iiad d * ü »d« a Container · β · forms «Kaxaer 5 · Beaandluagerorrichtuag after a «tor voraergea * ad« a * aaprttta · «4a · by jekennseichaet, that as Auegaag der Vorriohtuag aar * 4 ionized» veined \ eroaol · a · ausätaliea · I »Bea * S« l * ktor * device aa ^ eordaet i »t _t dia la veaentli« tiea from elaer, partly ajlindrischea, awtalliaeaaa Jteaaer »« stands, la «erea one otirnwuad a ^ ialatSöffattag £ Ur die ionlai« rtea whose Torgeeehen is and di · aiaeaa zyliader Customers to one who is aweit · ^ tlraaand d «r 'only deraadringenden» uslaDututasa iMfesti ^ t, «obei dl« * aaa 4er ftmmtw and the blind aaa Ketallg ··· »· aw» l Aleaaea alt «atg« g «ag «Aetster carry polarity, where« la Hocafr «% ii» aaatroakr * ia aag · - aehloasen iat, ao da3 di · loaea der xa dim Iteaaer «iaarlageadea Aeroeole eiaer 3elektloa uatamerfenoa» erdas, «aa * l« i «I yaaltlvwa "I at the; and amr Kaauter ansetxaa" .eaa dl aa this arranged Kleaae negative iat, "shreod di a * gatlv" a laaen la d "n made of metal fabric beatebendaa ^ jrlind" r "ladring a aa naoh auseta led away »earth. D * r Pateataaaalt 909812/0028