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DE1240636B - Enamels or glazes containing zinc - Google Patents

Enamels or glazes containing zinc

Info

Publication number
DE1240636B
DE1240636B DE1961D0036860 DED0036860A DE1240636B DE 1240636 B DE1240636 B DE 1240636B DE 1961D0036860 DE1961D0036860 DE 1961D0036860 DE D0036860 A DED0036860 A DE D0036860A DE 1240636 B DE1240636 B DE 1240636B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
percent
weight
enamels
glazes
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1961D0036860
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willi Wanie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL280214D priority Critical patent/NL280214A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1961D0036860 priority patent/DE1240636B/en
Priority to CH857562A priority patent/CH463235A/en
Priority to GB3107662A priority patent/GB1014381A/en
Priority to FR907559A priority patent/FR1331271A/en
Publication of DE1240636B publication Critical patent/DE1240636B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/16Halogen containing crystalline phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/11Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
    • C03C3/112Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/06Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/08Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

Zinkhaltige Emails oder Glasuren Die Erfindung betrifft Emails oder Glasuren, die als Schmelzüberzüge auf metallischen oder keramischen Formkörpern Verwendung finden.Zinc-containing enamels or glazes The invention relates to enamels or Glazes, which are used as enamel coatings on metallic or ceramic moldings Find use.

Es sind Silikatgläser bekannt, die neben Tonerde die Oxide von Bor, Zink, Zinn, Zirkonium, Cer oder Titan enthalten und die zwischen 500 und 1400°C auf Unterlagen aus keramischem oder metallischem Material aufgebrannt werden und Schmelzüberzüge ergeben. Auch bor- und tonerdefreie Silikatgläser verschiedener Zusammensetzung sind bekannt. Weiter sind sogenannte Schmuckemails bekannt, die für die Dekoration metallischer Unterlagen aus Kupfer dienen, fluorhaltig sind und Zirkoniumdioxid oder Zinndioxid nicht enthalten. Als Trübungsmittel dienen hier Antimon- und Arsenverbindungen.Silicate glasses are known which, in addition to alumina, contain the oxides of boron, Contain zinc, tin, zirconium, cerium or titanium and those between 500 and 1400 ° C are burned onto substrates made of ceramic or metallic material and Enamel coatings result. Also boron-free and alumina-free silicate glasses of various types Composition are known. So-called jewelry enamels are also known that serve for the decoration of metallic substrates made of copper, contain fluorine and Does not contain zirconia or tin dioxide. Serve as opacifiers here Antimony and arsenic compounds.

Bei den genannten Emails oder Glasuren ist die Oberfläche oft nicht stippenfrei und der Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient ungünstig.In the case of the enamels or glazes mentioned, the surface is often not free of specks and the coefficient of thermal expansion unfavorable.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Emails oder Glasuren werden in erster Linie durch die Verwendung bestimmter Komponenten und festgelegten Mengen erreicht; es entstehen Schmelzüberzüge, die die erwähnten Nachteile nicht aufweisen. Die bekannten Schmuckemails kommen infolge ihres niedrigeren Si02-Gehaltes bis zu 45 Gewichtsprozent für die Eisenemaillierung und als Glasuren auf keramischen Unterlagen nicht in Betracht, da diese die dafür notwendigen Voraussetzungen, z. B. die notwendige Brennstabilität, nicht erfüllen.The enamels or glazes according to the invention are primarily achieved through the use of certain components and specified quantities; it enamel coatings arise that do not have the disadvantages mentioned. The known Decorative enamels have a lower Si02 content of up to 45 percent by weight not suitable for iron enamelling and as glazes on ceramic substrates, since this fulfills the necessary requirements, e.g. B. the necessary combustion stability, not meet.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Emails oder Glasuren sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein bor- und alkalifreies Email oder eine analoge Glasur aus 35 bis 80 Gewichtsprozent Siliziumdioxid, 1 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent Zinkoxid und ein oder mehreren Alkalioxiden in Mengen von 1 bis 30 Gewichtsprozent besteht.The enamels or glazes according to the invention are characterized by that a boron and alkali-free enamel or an analogous glaze from 35 to 80 percent by weight Silicon dioxide, 1 to 45 weight percent zinc oxide and one or more alkali oxides in amounts of 1 to 30 percent by weight.

Dem das Email oder die Glasur ergebenden Versatz kann auch Tonerde in einer Menge von 1 bis 35 Gewichtsprozent zugegeben werden. Auch ein Zusatz von Zirkonium- und/oder Zinndioxid in Höhe von 1 bis 25 Gewichtsprozent ergibt gute Ergebnisse; das gleiche gilt für Titan- und/oder Cerdioxid, sofern diese in Mengen von 1 bis 20 Gewichtsprozent in den Schmelzflüssen enthalten sind.The offset resulting in the enamel or the glaze can also include clay be added in an amount of 1 to 35 percent by weight. Also an addition of Zirconia and / or tin dioxide at 1 to 25 weight percent gives good results Results; the same applies to titanium and / or ceria, provided these are in quantities from 1 to 20 percent by weight are contained in the melt flows.

Bei Anwesenheit von Zirkonium- und/oder Zinndioxid ist ein weiterer Zusatz in den Emails oder Glasuren von Fluor in Mengen von 1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent vorteilhaft. Beispiele für die Zusammensetzung der Schmelzüberzüge: N,.1 I Nr.2 I Nr.3 I N,.4 Gewichtsprozent Si02 .............................. 40 35 55 50 Zn0 ............................. 40 15 15 15 Alkalioxide ....................... 20 25 15 15 A1203 ............................ - 25 5 5 Zr02 ............................. - - 10 3 Sn02 ............................. - - - 3 Ti02 ............................. - - - 3 Ce02 ............................. - - - 3 F2 ............................... - - - 3 Als Versatzkomponenten können folgende Stoffe zur Anwendung kommen: Quarz, Zinkoxid, Soda, Pottasche, Lithiumkarbonat, Lithiumaluminiumsilikat, Ton, Zirkonsilikat, Zinndioxid, Titandioxid, Cerdioxid, Kieselfluornatrium, Kryolith u. a. m. Zum besseren Verständnis des Erfindergedankens sollen zu den Beispielen 1, 2 und 3 nähere Angaben gemacht werden.In the presence of zirconium and / or tin dioxide, a further addition of fluorine in the enamels or glazes in amounts of 1 to 15 percent by weight is advantageous. Examples of the composition of the enamel coatings: N, .1 I No. 2 I No. 3 IN, .4 Weight percent Si02 .............................. 40 35 55 50 Zn0 ............................. 40 15 15 15 Alkali oxides ....................... 20 25 15 15 A1203 ............................ - 25 5 5 Zr02 ............................. - - 10 3 Sn02 ............................. - - - 3 Ti02 ............................. - - - 3 Ce02 ............................. - - - 3 F2 ............................... - - - 3 The following substances can be used as backfill components: Quartz, zinc oxide, soda, potash, lithium carbonate, lithium aluminum silicate, clay, zirconium silicate, tin dioxide, titanium dioxide, cerium dioxide, silica fluorosodium, cryolite, and others Details are given.

Die Ausgangsprodukte werden folgendermaßen zusammengemischt: Beispiel Nr.l 1 Nr.2 ; Nr.3 Gewichtsprozent Quarzmehl .......... 35 2 39,5 Zinkoxid ............ 35 ; 12 13,5 Soda ................ 30 33 22,4 Zirkonsilikat ......... - - 13,3 Kaolin .............. - 53 11,3 Die erfindungsgemäßen Emails oder Glasuren können in der Email- oder Keramikindustrie vielseitige Verwendung finden. Sie gestatten die Herstellung planer Wandfliesen und vermeiden das Zerspringen von Hohlkörpern infolge ihrer günstigen chemisch-physikalischen Eigenschaften.The starting products are mixed together as follows: example No. 1 No. 2; No 3 Weight percent Quartz flour .......... 35 2 39.5 Zinc oxide ............ 35; 12 13.5 Soda ................ 30 33 22.4 Zirconium silicate ......... - - 13.3 Kaolin .............. - 53 11.3 The enamels or glazes according to the invention can be used in many different ways in the enamel or ceramic industry. They allow the production of flat wall tiles and prevent hollow bodies from shattering due to their favorable chemical-physical properties.

Soweit es sich um opake Schmelzüberzüge handelt, ist dem hohen Weißgehalt und den damit verbundenen guten Deckvermögen insofern eine besondere Bedeutung beizumessen, als es auf Grund dieser guten Eigenschaften ohne weiteres möglich ist, farbigen und billigeren keramischen Formkörpern ein erheblich besseres Aussehen zu geben.As far as it is about opaque enamel coatings, the high whiteness is and to attach particular importance to the associated good coverage, than is readily possible due to these good properties, colored and to give cheaper ceramic moldings a significantly better appearance.

In der Emailindustrie werden die zwischen metallischer Unterlage einerseits und opakem Schmelzüberzug andererseits infolge der beim Brand auftretenden ungleichen Spannungen sich bemerkbar machenden Fehler, z. B. Verwerfungen, gleichfalls vermieden.In the enamel industry, those between metallic substrates are on the one hand and opaque enamel coating, on the other hand, due to the uneven appearance of firing Tensions noticeable errors, e.g. B. Distortions, also avoided.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche: 1. Zinkhaltige Emails oder Glasuren, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, daß die Schmelzüberzüge aus 35 bis 80 Gewichtsprozent Siliziumdioxid, 1 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent Zinkoxid, 1 bis 30 Gewichtsprozent ein oder mehrerer Alkalioxide bestehen. Claims: 1. Zinc-containing enamels or glazes, d a d u r c h characterized in that the melt coatings consist of 35 to 80 percent by weight silicon dioxide, 1 to 45 percent by weight zinc oxide, 1 to 30 percent by weight one or more alkali oxides exist. 2. Schmelzüberzüge nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen Tonerdegehalt von 1 bis 35 Gewichtsprozent. 2. enamel coatings according to claim 1, characterized by an alumina content from 1 to 35 percent by weight. 3. Schmelzüberzüge nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an 1 bis 25 Gewichtsprozent Zirkonium- und/oder Zinndioxid. 3. Melt coatings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a content of 1 to 25 percent by weight of zirconium and / or tin dioxide. 4. Schmelzüberzüge nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an 1 bis 20 Gewichtsprozent Titan- und/oder Cerdioxid. 4th Melt coatings according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized by a content 1 to 20 percent by weight of titanium and / or ceria. 5. Schmelzüberzüge nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an 1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent Fluor. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Referat der indischen Patentschrift Nr. 54 433 im Chemischen Zentralblatt, 1961, S. 10 712.5. Melt coatings according to claim 3, characterized by a content of 1 to 15 percent by weight fluorine. Into consideration Drawn pamphlets: Report of Indian Patent No. 54 433 in Chemical Zentralblatt, 1961, p. 10 712.
DE1961D0036860 1961-08-22 1961-08-22 Enamels or glazes containing zinc Pending DE1240636B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL280214D NL280214A (en) 1961-08-22
DE1961D0036860 DE1240636B (en) 1961-08-22 1961-08-22 Enamels or glazes containing zinc
CH857562A CH463235A (en) 1961-08-22 1962-07-17 Process for the production of fired, zinc-containing coatings on ceramic or metallic moldings
GB3107662A GB1014381A (en) 1961-08-22 1962-08-14 Process for the production of fired zinc containing coatings on shaped ceramic or metallic substrates
FR907559A FR1331271A (en) 1961-08-22 1962-08-22 Process for the preparation of calcined coatings containing zinc on ceramics or metallic articles, mixtures for the preparation of such coatings and articles conforming to those coated by the present process or similar process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1961D0036860 DE1240636B (en) 1961-08-22 1961-08-22 Enamels or glazes containing zinc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1240636B true DE1240636B (en) 1967-05-18

Family

ID=7043325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1961D0036860 Pending DE1240636B (en) 1961-08-22 1961-08-22 Enamels or glazes containing zinc

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH463235A (en)
DE (1) DE1240636B (en)
GB (1) GB1014381A (en)
NL (1) NL280214A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515857A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-27 广东松发陶瓷股份有限公司 Leadless ceramic glaze and its preparation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL280214A (en)
GB1014381A (en) 1965-12-22
CH463235A (en) 1968-09-30

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