DE10255328A1 - Valve device, especially for combustion engine fuel injection system, has valve body with two at least approximately spherical elements, each facing at least approximately spherical valve seat region - Google Patents
Valve device, especially for combustion engine fuel injection system, has valve body with two at least approximately spherical elements, each facing at least approximately spherical valve seat region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10255328A1 DE10255328A1 DE2002155328 DE10255328A DE10255328A1 DE 10255328 A1 DE10255328 A1 DE 10255328A1 DE 2002155328 DE2002155328 DE 2002155328 DE 10255328 A DE10255328 A DE 10255328A DE 10255328 A1 DE10255328 A1 DE 10255328A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- approximately spherical
- valve body
- valve device
- valve member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
- F02M63/0036—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat with spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of technology
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ventileinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine, nach der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 näher definierten Art.The invention relates to a valve device, in particular for a Fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, according to which The preamble of patent claim 1 is a more precisely defined type.
Aus der
Liegt das erste Ventilglied am ersten Ventilsitz an, wird die Kugel durch einen Druck in einem Steuerraum in Anlage an dem ersten Ventilglied gehalten. Bei Betätigung des ersten Ventilgliedes wird der Ventilkörper in Richtung des zweiten Ventilsitzes geführt und liegt an diesem dichtend an. Die Kugel bzw. das zweite Ventilglied ist als ein kostengünstiges Normteil ausgeführt, mit dem eine dichte Passung an dem zweiten Ventilsitz erzielbar ist.Is the first valve member on the first Valve seat on, the ball is pressed by a control room held in contact with the first valve member. When pressing the First valve member, the valve body in the direction of the second Valve seat guided and is sealing against this. The ball or the second valve member is considered an inexpensive Standard part executed, with which a tight fit can be achieved on the second valve seat is.
Nachteilig dabei ist jedoch, daß die Führungsfläche des ersten Ventilgliedes für das zweite Ventilglied zur Reduzierung einer hertzschen Pressung konkav ausgeführt ist, so daß ein durch Fertigungstoleranzen bedingter radialer Versatz der beiden Kegelsitze nicht in gewünschter Art und Weise ausgeglichen werden kann. Der radiale Versatz zwischen den beiden Ventilsitzen bewirkt beim Aufsetzen der Kugel auf dem zweiten Ventilsitz eine Bewegung der Kugel gegenüber dem ersten Ventilglied, welche eine radiale Reibung zwischen dem ersten Ventilglied und der Kugel bewirkt, die wiederum eine Geschwindigkeit der Kugel bei Schaltvorgängen in Schließrichtung nachteilig beeinflußt bzw. verlangsamt.The disadvantage, however, is that the guide surface of the first valve member for the second valve member to reduce Hertzian pressure concave is so that a radial offset of the two due to manufacturing tolerances Tapered seats not in the desired Way can be balanced. The radial offset between the two valve seats causes when the ball is placed on the second valve seat movement of the ball relative to the first valve member, which radial friction between the first valve member and the ball causes, in turn, a speed of the ball during switching operations in the closing direction adversely affected or slowed down.
Um einen radialen Versatz der beiden Ventilsitze möglichst gering zu halten und eine Relativbewegung zwischen den Ventilgliedern eines zweiteilig ausgeführten Ventilkörpers quer zur Schließrichtung des Ventilkörpers zu verringern bzw. ganz zu vermeiden, ist es erforderlich, ein Ventil stück radial sehr genau zu einer Zwischenscheibe eines Ventiles auszurichten, was jedoch technisch sehr aufwendig ist und zu einer unerwünschten Erhöhung der Herstellkosten führt.A radial offset of the two Valve seats if possible to keep low and a relative movement between the valve members a two-part version valve body transverse to the closing direction of the valve body to reduce or avoid entirely, it is necessary to piece a valve radially to align very precisely to a washer of a valve, which, however, is technically very complex and undesirable increase of manufacturing costs.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Die Ventileinrichtung nach der Erfindung bietet demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß ein fertigungsbedingter radialer Versatz zweier axial beabstandet zueinander angeordneter Ventilsitze, die von einem zweiteilig ausgeführten Ventilkörper wechselseitig abgedichtet werden, durch eine radiale, d.h. vorzugsweise im wesentlichen quer zur Schließrichtung des Ventilkörpers verlaufende Bewegung zwischen zwei Ventilgliedern in einem Anlagebereich der kugelabschnittsförmig ausgebildeten Ventilglieder bei der Montage der Ventileinrichtung einmalig ausgeglichen wird.The valve device according to the invention offers in contrast the advantage that a Manufacturing-related radial offset of two axially spaced apart arranged valve seats, which are mutually sealed by a two-part valve body by a radial, i.e. preferably substantially across to the closing direction of the valve body running movement between two valve members in a system area the spherical segment shape trained valve members during assembly of the valve device is compensated once.
Damit wird bei späteren Schaltvorgängen der Ventileinrichtung eine die Funktion der Ventileinrichtung beeinträchtigende Relativbewegung zwischen den beiden Ventilgliedern des Ventilkörpers, die bei einem radialen Versatz der Ventilsitze zueinander ohne Ausgleich auftreten würde, vorteilhafterweise vermieden.This will make the Valve device which interferes with the function of the valve device Relative movement between the two valve members of the valve body, the with a radial offset of the valve seats to each other without compensation would occur advantageously avoided.
Des weiteren ist von Vorteil, daß durch den bei der Montage der Ventileinrichtung selbsttätig auftretenden Ausgleich eines radialen Versatzes zwischen den beiden Ventilsitzen größere Toleranzen einer radialen Zentrierung z. B. mittels Zentrierstiften, zwischen einem Ventilstück und einer Zwi schenscheibe, an denen jeweils einer der Ventilsitze ausgebildet ist, zulässig sind. Dadurch werden die Herstellkosten einer Ventileinrichtung vorteilhafterweise reduziert.Another advantage is that by those that occur automatically when the valve device is installed Compensation for a radial offset between the two valve seats larger tolerances radial centering z. B. by means of centering pins, between a valve piece and an intermediate disc, on each of which one of the valve seats trained, permitted are. As a result, the manufacturing costs of a valve device advantageously reduced.
Des weiteren vereinfacht sich eine Montage einer Ventileinrichtung, und die im Stand der Technik auftretende Reibung zwischen einem den Ventilkörper betätigenden Betätigungselement und einem an dem Betätigungselement anliegenden Ventilglied des mehrteiligen Ventilkörpers entfällt.Furthermore, one is simplified Assembly of a valve device, and that occurring in the prior art Friction between an actuating element actuating the valve body and one on the actuator adjacent valve member of the multi-part valve body is omitted.
Zusätzlich unterbleibt eine Reduzierung der Stellgeschwindigkeit des Ventilkörpers bzw. der Ventilglieder, da ein radiales Ausrichten eines Ventilgliedes gegenüber dem jeweils anderen Ventilglied bei jedem einzelnen Schaltvorgang vorteilhafterweise entfällt.There is also no reduction the actuating speed of the valve body or the valve members, since a radial alignment of a valve member relative to the each other valve member advantageously omitted in each individual switching operation.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes nach der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Patentansprüchen entnehmbar.Other advantages and beneficial Embodiments of the object according to the invention are the description, the drawing and the patent claims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Ventileinrichtung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend anhand der Beschreibung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the valve device according to the invention is shown in the drawing and is described below using the Description closer explained.
Die einzige Figur der Zeichnung stellt dabei schematisch einen Ausschnitt aus einem Injektormodul eines Kraftstoff-Speichereinspritzsystems dar, wobei schematisch eine Doppelsitz-Steuerventilanordnung wiedergegeben ist.The only figure in the drawing represents schematically a section of an injector module Fuel storage injection system represents, schematically shown a double seat control valve assembly is.
Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispielsdescription of the embodiment
Bezug nehmend auf
Die Steuerkammer
Der erste Ventilsitz
Um den Ventilkörper
Die allgemeine Funktionsweise der
Ventileinrichtung
Aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen
des Ventilstückes
Bei der in der Figur dargestellten
Ausführungsform
des Ventilkörpers
Die Ventilglieder
Insbesondere die Verwendung von Kugeln, welche als Normteile zur Verfügung stehen, ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Herstellung des Ventilkörpers mit geringen Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen, die auf einfache Art und Weise mit hoher Präzision wiederholbar ist.In particular, the use of balls, which available as standard parts stand, enables an inexpensive Manufacture of the valve body with low quality assurance measures that is easily repeatable with high precision.
Auf seiner dem Betätigungselement
Des weiteren ist eine Flächenpressung
zwischen den beiden Ventilgliedern
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155328 DE10255328A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Valve device, especially for combustion engine fuel injection system, has valve body with two at least approximately spherical elements, each facing at least approximately spherical valve seat region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155328 DE10255328A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Valve device, especially for combustion engine fuel injection system, has valve body with two at least approximately spherical elements, each facing at least approximately spherical valve seat region |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10255328A1 true DE10255328A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32318727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155328 Withdrawn DE10255328A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Valve device, especially for combustion engine fuel injection system, has valve body with two at least approximately spherical elements, each facing at least approximately spherical valve seat region |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10255328A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916410A2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pilot valve for an injector and injector |
WO2012059265A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector |
DE102017130712A1 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-12 | Denso Corporation | Fuel injector |
FR3071896A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-05 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A R.L. | VALVE WITH VALVE AND SEAT OF VALVE WITH STABLE DIMENSIONS |
CN110094515A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 四川乐山伟业机电有限责任公司 | A kind of small torque high pressure valve |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 DE DE2002155328 patent/DE10255328A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916410A2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pilot valve for an injector and injector |
EP1916410A3 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-12-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pilot valve for an injector and injector |
WO2012059265A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector |
CN103189635A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-07-03 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Fuel injector |
CN103189635B (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2016-08-31 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Fuel injector |
DE102017130712A1 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-12 | Denso Corporation | Fuel injector |
FR3071896A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-05 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A R.L. | VALVE WITH VALVE AND SEAT OF VALVE WITH STABLE DIMENSIONS |
WO2019068657A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-11 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Valve |
US11149858B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2021-10-19 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Valve |
CN110094515A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 四川乐山伟业机电有限责任公司 | A kind of small torque high pressure valve |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110601 Effective date: 20110531 |