DE102011117124A1 - switch panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a switch operating panel (1), in particular for a motor vehicle, having an actuating surface (3) for manual action by means of an element (11), in particular the element (11) being the finger of a human hand. The switch operating panel (1) has a sensor cooperating with the actuating surface (3) in such a way that the sensor is moved when the element (11) approaches the actuating surface (3) and / or when the actuating surface (3) is touched by means of the element (11). and / or upon pressure of the element (11) on the actuating surface (3) generates a signal, the signal for switching and / or triggering a function in the manner of a switching signal is used. The actuating surface (3) forms a substantially closed surface.

Description

The invention relates to a switch panel according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Such a switch panel may have one or more switching elements for manual operation. The switch panel can be used in particular in a motor vehicle.

Such a control panel has an actuating surface for manual action by means of an element by the user. In particular, the element may be the finger of a human hand, with the aid of which the actuation of the switching elements of the control panel takes place. The actuating surface acts together with a sensor such that the sensor generates a signal on approach of the element to the actuating surface and / or upon contact of the actuating surface by means of the element and / or pressure of the element by means of the actuating surface. The signal is used for switching and / or triggering a function associated with the respective switching element in the switch operating panel in the manner of a switching signal.

As sensors in a conventional manner electrical switches, snaps o. The like. Used. These are directly movable switching elements. These require mechanical contact between the actuating surface and the sensor, which in turn leads to wear, for example. In addition, corresponding movable actuators are required for actuation of the switching elements, which protrude from the surface of the control panel, so that the risk of penetration of pollutants in the control panel to the actuators. Furthermore, these conventional switching elements are cost-intensive and limited in their functionality.

The invention has for its object to further develop the switch panel so that the risk of penetration of pollutants reduced and reliability is thus increased. Preferably, the switch panel is to be further developed with respect to an operative connection without mechanical contact. More preferably, the switch panel is to be further developed with regard to a cost-effective sensor.

In particular, even subsequent requirements should be met. The pressure detection without mechanical contact between the components in a control panel without directly movable switching element, such as electrical switch, snap-action o. The like., Should be realized. The sensitivity and / or path change should be adjustable. An increase in the service life of the control panel, especially with regard to the number of actuations, should be achieved. The influence of the manufacturing tolerances of the individual components in the direction of actuation (Z direction) should be minimized. Furthermore, a simple assembly should be achieved.

In particular, the realization of the sensor, so the pressure detection, in control panels without conventional switching elements, such as switches, snaps o. The like., Take place.

This object is achieved in a generic switch panel by the characterizing features of claim 1.

When switching panel according to the invention, the actuating surface forms a substantially closed surface. By using sensors that interact only with the actuating surface, can be dispensed with directly movable switching elements. Advantageously, penetration of pollutants on the closed surface is prevented, so that the reliability of the control panel is increased. Further embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

In a further embodiment, the sensor consists of a Hall sensor, wherein a magnetized element can be in operative connection with the actuating surface, such that the magnetized element is movable corresponding to a movement of the actuating surface. The change in the magnetic field at the Hall sensor during movement of the magnetized element can be evaluated to generate the signal. Created is thus a concept for the pressure detection for actuating the switch panel by means of a Hall sensor.

Conveniently, the switch panel on a housing for receiving the actuating surface, so that the switch panel can be made as a separate, pre-assembled component. The switch panel can then be mounted in a simple manner in the vehicle. The housing may be configured such that the actuating surface constitutes a termination located on one side of the housing and thus forms a substantially closed surface on the housing.

In an expedient and compact embodiment, the actuating surface comprises a diaphragm, optionally a diaphragm carrier and a carrier part. In a simple manner, it is advisable that an actuator is arranged on the actuating surface, wherein the actuator may be located on the carrier part, and wherein expediently then on the side facing away from the actuating surface of the actuator, the magnetized element can be arranged. Furthermore, the Hall sensor can be arranged on a circuit board located in the housing in a simple manner.

For a particularly preferred embodiment of the switch panel according to the invention is to be determined below.

In order to achieve the stated object, a Hall sensor, for example a one-dimensional Hall sensor (1D sensor) or a three-dimensional Hall sensor (3D sensor) is used. This can be positioned on the circuit board directly or on other components. Above the sensor, a magnetized medium, such as a magnet, is placed. When a path change, which arises for example by an operation of the user interface by the operator, the distance between the magnet and sensor changes. This path change is evaluated electronically as actuation.

The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that a possibility is created, smallest path changes, and less than 0.01 mm, safely detect. Advantageously, a control panel with "zero path" is possible. Furthermore, the sensitivity is adjustable. Since no mechanical contact between the components takes place, the influence of the tolerances in the direction of actuation for the switch panel (Z-direction) is greatly minimized. In addition, no mechanical wear occurs. Finally, an SMD assembly of the Hall sensor is possible, which the switch panel is also particularly cost.

The advantages further achieved with the invention are in particular that a possibility is created to realize the sensor without conventional switching elements with way Advantageously, one obtains a control panel with "zero" and if necessary with "zero force". Furthermore, there is a saving of space in the control panel.

Embodiments of the invention with various developments and refinements are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it

1 a switch panel for a motor vehicle in perspective view,

2 the control panel off 1 in explosion representation,

3 the actuating surface of the control panel off 2 in exploded view,

4 cut through the control panel 1 in the area of a display,

5 cut through the control panel 1 in the area of a symbol,

6 cut through the control panel 1 with representation of the contacting of the conductive foil,

7 cut through the control panel 1 in the area of the Hall sensor,

8th a cut like in 7 with representation of the operation of the Hall sensor,

9 a control panel with a strain gauge as a sensor in an exploded view showing the principle,

10 the functioning of the sensor 9 and a sectional view of this sensor and

11 cut through the control panel 1 in the area of a haptic and / or acoustic element.

In 1 is a switch panel 1 for a motor vehicle with an actuating surface 3 to see at the individual areas 2 are arranged in the form of switching elements for triggering and / or operation of various functions in the motor vehicle. For example, the control panel may be 1 to be such as to operate the air conditioning in the motor vehicle, wherein by means of the switching elements 2 the temperature in the motor vehicle, the ventilation, the windshield fan o. The like. By the user is adjustable. At the actuating surface 3 is for the switching elements 2 a function symbol 9 for the representation of the means of the switching element 2 triggering function and a function display 10 arranged to represent the state (on / off) of the respective function, wherein the function symbol 9 as well as the function display 10 are illuminated.

The control panel 1 has a housing 4 , on the upper side of the actuating surface 3 is located. Again 1 can be seen, has the actuating surface 3 a substantially closed surface on, bringing the control panel 1 is largely protected from harmful external influences. The switching elements 2 are actuated by the user by means of an element 11 on the corresponding area 2 the actuating surface 3 acts manually. At the element 11 in particular, it is a finger of the user's human hand.

How to get in 2 sees is in the housing 4 a circuit board 5 , on the electrical / electronic components 6 , For example, light emitting diodes for illuminating the actuating surface 3 . are arranged. The actuating surface 3 is in turn on one in the housing 4 located, as a holder for the circuit board 5 serving reflector 26 arranged. From the light-emitting diodes 6 lead light guide 37 to the function symbols 9 as well as light guides 38 to the function displays 10 on the actuating surface 3 , as in 5 can be seen, such that the of the light-emitting diodes 6 radiated light to illuminate the function icons 9 and / or the function indicators 10 is guided. Based on 3 one recognizes further that the actuating surface 3 from a panel 24 , which represents the actual user interface for the user, a glare carrier 25 and another carrier part 39 consists.

The manual action of the finger 11 on the actuating surface 3 is detected by means of a sensor. For this purpose is in and / or on the actuating surface 3 an electrically conductive foil 12 arranged, with the aid of which by applying an electrical voltage, an electric field in the region of the actuating surface 3 is produced. The actuating surface 3 interacts with the sensor 12 so together that the sensor 12 upon approach of the element 11 to the actuating surface 3 generates a signal by changing the electric field due to the approach of the finger 11 , in particular the capacitive change, is evaluated.

How to continue the 3 removes, owns the film 12 individual, electrically isolated conductive areas 13 , The foil 12 is arranged so that every area 2 on the actuating surface 3 such a guidance area 13 assigned. By evaluating the change in the electric field for a single conduction region 13 can also be the touch of the actuating surface 3 by means of the finger 11 detect, based on the respective Leitbereichs 13 the touch of the respective switching element 2 , The actuating surface 3 interacts with the sensor 13 so together that the sensor 13 when touching the appropriate area 2 the actuating surface 3 by means of the element 11 generates a signal by changing the electric field for the guide area 13 by the touch of the finger 11 , in particular the capacitive change, is evaluated.

Based on 3 one recognizes that the electrically conductive foil 12 by inserting it between the lens carrier 25 and the carrier part 39 in the case 4 is attached. Of course, the electrically conductive film 12 also by gluing to the screen carrier 25 , By molding and / or injection molding of the electrically conductive film 12 by means of the diaphragm carrier 25 o. The like. Be attached, but this is not shown. The aperture 24 exists at least in the field of view or on the user interface of electrically poor or electrically non-conductive material. The electrically conductive foil 12 is by means of a connecting part 51 via a socket 50 , a plug or other suitably selected contact connection on the circuit board 5 electrically contacted, how to get in 6 sees. If necessary, the control panel 1 a in 4 shown display 52 exhibit.

The electrically conductive foil 12 is substantially transparent to light in the visible to the human eye area to a good illumination of the function symbols 9 and / or the function indicators 10 to ensure. Likewise is the blind carrier 25 substantially transparent to visible light. The carrier part 39 however, it is substantially impermeable to visible light to scatter radiation into the non-illuminating areas on the panel 24 to prevent. If necessary, the electrically conductive foil 12 and / or the glare carrier 25 be permeable to other radiation, such as infrared radiation.

As further on the basis of 2 can be seen, is a magnetized element 14 with the actuating surface 3 in active connection. This is according to 7 the magnet 14 on the inside of the case 4 facing side of the actuating surface 3 on one as a holder 47 serving actuator, wherein the actuator 47 again part of the carrier part 39 is. The magnet 14 is a Hall sensor 15 assigned, located on the circuit board 5 in the case 4 located. When pressure is applied by the finger 11 on the actuating surface 3 bends the actuating surface 3 slightly through, leaving the magnet 14 is moved accordingly, what the carrier part 39 by means of an elastic bearing 53 at the reflector 26 is arranged. This in 8th with the arrow 54 illustrated movement of the magnet 14 , which correspond to the movement of the actuating surface 3 is, by means of the Hall sensor 15 detected. Thus, the actuating surface acts 3 with the sensor 15 so together that the sensor 15 when pressure is applied by means of the element 11 on the actuating surface 3 generates a signal by changing the magnetic field through the magnet 14 is evaluated.

• – SMD-Bestückung des Hallsensors 15 ist möglich.
• – Kleinste Wegänderungen (unter 0,01 mm) der Betätigungsfläche 3 werden sicher erfasst. Ein Bedienfeld 1 mit „Nullweg” ist möglich. Die Empfindlichkeit ist einstellbar.
• – Da kein mechanischer Kontakt zwischen den Bauteilen stattfindet, wird der Einfluss von Toleranzen in Z-Richtung (Betätigungsrichtung) stark minimiert.
• – Kein mechanischer Verschleiß.

In the 3 shown actuating surface 3 or the carrier part 39 is with magnets 14 equipped, the number depending on the design corresponding to the number of switching elements 2 is selected. Alternatively, the actuating surface 3 also be magnetically formed. Based on 8th results in the function of the switching element 2 , The path change resulting from the actuation of the surface of the actuating surface 3 results by the operator is detected by an evaluation and evaluated as an operation. The Hall sensor 15 thus serves for pressure detection for the actuating surface 3 , The advantages of this system are:

• - SMD assembly of the Hall sensor 15 is possible.
• - Smallest path changes (less than 0.01 mm) of the actuating surface 3 be detected safely. A control panel 1 with "zero way" is possible. The sensitivity is adjustable.
• - Since no mechanical contact between the components takes place, the influence of tolerances in the Z direction (actuating direction) is greatly minimized.
• - No mechanical wear.

In addition to or instead of the Hall sensor 15 can also have a strain gauge 55 as a sensor find use on the deflection of the actuating surface 3 acting as deforming, as in 9 you can see. The strain gauge 55 again stands with the actuating surface 3 in operative connection, such that the action of the element 11 on the actuating surface 3 a deformation of the strain gauge 55 causes. This deformation of the strain gauge 55 causes a change in its electrical resistance. The change in the electrical resistance is then in turn evaluated for the generation of the signal.

As in 10 can be seen is an actuator 56 on the actuating surface 3 arranged. Now by means of the element 11 a force 57 on the actuating surface 3 exerted, this effect is on the actuating surface 3 by means of the actuator 56 on a spring element 58 transfer. The strain gauge 55 is on the spring element 58 attached, for example, on the spring element 58 glued. Due to the effect of the pressure force 57 thus becomes the spring element 58 together with the strain gauge 55 deformed accordingly.

How to continue on the basis of 10 recognizes, is the spring element 58 as an elastically resilient region on a hollow body part 59 located. The strain gauge 55 is inside the hollow body part 59 at the resilient area 58 attached and thus protected from harmful influences. The pressure force 57 So is by means of the actuator 56 on the resilient area 58 of the hollow body part 59 and the springy area 58 turn on the strain gauge 55 transfer. The hollow body part 59 is finally on the inside of the case 4 located circuit board 5 arranged.

That from the sensors 12 . 13 . 15 . 55 generated signal can be evaluated accordingly and then serves for switching and / or triggering the respective function in the motor vehicle in the manner of a switching signal. At least one of the sensors 12 . 13 . 15 . 55 generated signals and / or another due to the evaluation of the sensors 12 . 13 . 15 . 55 Signals generated can continue generating a haptic and / or acoustics for the switch panel 1 cause. This is a haptic and / or acoustic-generating element 7 (please refer 11 ), which with the actuating surface 3 is in active connection. The corresponding signal can now be an actuator 8th for actuating the haptic and / or acoustic-generating element 7 drive.

How to get in 11 sees, it is the actor 8th around an electromagnet. The electromagnet 8th has a coil 16 as well as one in the coil 16 movably mounted, with a spring 48 loaded anchor 17 , Will now the actor 8th activated, so there is a corresponding energization of the coil 16 of the electromagnet 8th , which in turn causes the anchor 17 of the electromagnet 8th is moved. The moving anchor 17 beats on the leaf spring-like designed haptic and / or acoustic-generating element 7 on. Due to the impact on the one hand by the haptic and / or acoustic-generating element 7 generates a sound in the manner of a click, which gives the user the switching of the switching element 2 signaled. On the other hand, the impact movement of the anchor 17 from the haptic and / or acoustic generating element 7 via one on the inside of the actuating surface 3 arranged ram 18 on the actuating surface 3 transferred, which in turn from the finger 11 the user as a haptic feedback for the switching of the switching element 2 is felt.

The invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims. Thus, the switch panel according to the invention can be found not only in control panels for motor vehicles but also in control panels on domestic appliances, audio equipment, video equipment, telecommunications equipment o.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Switch panel / control panel

2

Section / switching element

3

actuating surface

4

casing

5

circuit board

6

electrical / electronic component / light emitting diode

7

Haptic and / or acoustic-generating element

8th

Actuator / solenoid / solenoid

9

function icon

10

function display

11

Element / Finger

12

(electrically conductive) foil / sensor

13

Conducting region / Sensor

14

Magnet / magnetised element

15

Hall sensor / sensor

16

Coil (from electromagnet)

17

Anchor (from electromagnet)

18

tappet

24

cover

25

Screen support

26

reflector

37

Optical fiber (for function symbol)

38

Optical fiber (for function display)

39

support part

47

Holder / actuator

48

feather

50

socket

51

connecting part

52

display

53

(elastic) bearing

54

arrow

55

Strain gauge / sensor

56

actuator

57

Force / pressure force

58

Spring element / resilient area

59

Hollow body part

Claims (4)

Switching control panel, in particular for a motor vehicle, with an actuating surface ( 3 ) for manual action by means of an element ( 11 ), in particular with the element ( 11 ) around the finger of a human hand, with one with the actuating surface ( 3 ) sensor interacting in such a way that, as the element approaches ( 11 ) to the actuating surface ( 3 ) and / or touching the actuating surface ( 3 ) by means of the element ( 11 ) and / or under pressure by means of the element ( 11 ) on the actuating surface ( 3 ) generates a signal, and that the signal is used for switching and / or triggering a function in the manner of a switching signal, characterized in that the actuating surface ( 3 ) forms a substantially closed surface. Switching control panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor consists of a Hall sensor ( 15 ) is that preferably a magnetized element ( 14 ) with the actuating surface ( 3 ) is in operative connection such that the magnetized element ( 14 ) corresponding to a movement of the actuating surface ( 3 ) is movable, and that further preferably the change of the magnetic field at the Hall sensor ( 15 ) upon movement of the magnetized element ( 14 ) is evaluated to generate the signal. Switching control panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the switch panel ( 1 ) a housing ( 4 ) for receiving the actuating surface ( 3 ), in particular such that the actuating surface ( 3 ) a substantially closed surface on the housing ( 4 ) forms that preferably the actuating surface ( 3 ) an aperture ( 24 ), optionally a glare carrier ( 25 ) as well as a carrier part ( 39 ), and that further preferably the Hall sensor ( 15 ) on one in the housing ( 4 ) located circuit board ( 5 ) is arranged. Switching control panel according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that an actuator ( 47 ) on the actuating surface ( 3 ) is arranged, that preferably the actuator ( 47 ) on the support part ( 39 ) is located, and that further preferably at the actuating surface ( 3 ) facing away from the actuator ( 47 ) the magnetized element ( 14 ) is arranged.

Images