DE102010021903A1 - Valve train for operating gas shuttle valve of internal combustion engine, has shift piece connected with another shift piece propelled by shaft, where shifter rod and shift pieces are axially displaced in direction of actuators - Google Patents
Valve train for operating gas shuttle valve of internal combustion engine, has shift piece connected with another shift piece propelled by shaft, where shifter rod and shift pieces are axially displaced in direction of actuators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010021903A1 DE102010021903A1 DE201010021903 DE102010021903A DE102010021903A1 DE 102010021903 A1 DE102010021903 A1 DE 102010021903A1 DE 201010021903 DE201010021903 DE 201010021903 DE 102010021903 A DE102010021903 A DE 102010021903A DE 102010021903 A1 DE102010021903 A1 DE 102010021903A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- shift
- camshaft
- valve
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ventiltrieb zur Betätigung von Gaswechselventilen von Brennkraftmaschinen mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a valve drive for actuating gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines with the features of
Es ist bekannt, Gaswechselventile einer Brennkraftmaschine variabel mit unterschiedlichen Öffnungs- und Schließzeitpunkten sowie mit unterschiedlichen Ventilöffnungshüben zu betreiben. Eine derartige Ventilsteuerung ist aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Weiterhin ist aus der
Die
Nachteilig bei dem zitierten Stand der Technik ist der hohe Bauraumbedarf, der zur Verstellung des Nockenblocks benötigt wird. Diese Lösungen sind deshalb nur einsetzbar bei verhältnismäßig großen Zylinderabständen, um die entsprechenden Bauteile unterbringen zu können. Ein weiterer Nachteil sind die beim Stellvorgang auftretenden hohen Massenkräfte, die zum Verschieben der Nockenblöcke oder der Verstellorgane benötigt werden. Die Umschaltung auf eine entsprechende Nockenkontur kann mit den im Stand der Technik genannten Lösungen meist nur zylinderselektiv erfolgen. Eine ventilselektive Umschaltung ist nicht möglich.A disadvantage of the cited prior art, the high space requirement, which is needed to adjust the cam block. These solutions are therefore only applicable at relatively large cylinder spacings to accommodate the corresponding components can. Another disadvantage is the high inertial forces occurring during the adjustment process, which are needed to move the cam blocks or the adjusting members. Switching to a corresponding cam contour can usually be carried out only with a cylinder-selective approach using the solutions mentioned in the prior art. Valve-selective switching is not possible.
Ein wesentlicher Nachteil der
Aus der
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Ventiltrieb zur Betätigung von Gaswechselventilen von Brennkraftmaschinen zu schaffen, mit dem bei einem geringen technischen Aufwand, einer geringen Baugröße und bei geringen aufzubringenden Schaltkräften eine Ventilhubumschaltung vorgenommen wird, wobei die Anzahl der von der Nockenwelle angetriebenen drehenden Teile verringert werden soll.The invention has for its object to provide a generic valve train for the operation of gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines, with a low technical complexity, a small size and low applied switching forces a valve lift is made, with the number of driven by the camshaft rotating parts should be reduced.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of
Durch die Lagerung einer Schaltstange im Inneren eines durch Aktuatoren axial verschiebbaren Verschiebestücks wird erreicht, dass die Schaltstange gegenüber des durch eine Nockenwelle angetriebenen Verschiebestücks keine Rotationsbewegung durchführt, sondern nur bei Eingriff der Aktuatoren in die Kulissenbahn des Verschiebestücks axial verschoben wird. Eine Rotation der Schaltstange wird durch Anordnung einer Verdrehsicherung ausgeschlossen, so dass eine Ventilhubumschaltung nur durch die axiale Verschiebung der Schaltstange, die über eine daran fest angeordnete Schaltkulisse mit einem auf der Nockenwelle axial verschiebbaren Nockenträger in Wirkverbindung steht, erfolgt.By the storage of a shift rod inside an axially displaceable by actuators sliding piece is achieved that the shift rod relative to the driven by a camshaft sliding piece performs no rotational movement, but is axially displaced only upon engagement of the actuators in the slide track of the sliding piece. A rotation of the shift rod is excluded by arranging a rotation, so that a valve lift only by the axial displacement of the shift rod, which is operatively connected via a fixedly arranged shift gate with a cam carrier axially displaceable cam carrier takes place.
Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, dass mit geringem Aufwand und unter Reduzierung der rotierenden Bauteile unter Aufwendung von geringen Schaltkräften eine exakte Ventilhubumschaltung durchgeführt werden kann.The advantage of the solution according to the invention is that with little effort and with reduction of the rotating components under the expenditure of low switching forces an exact valve lift can be performed.
Anhand von Zeichnungen wird die Erfindung nachfolgend an Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. In den dazugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen:The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments with reference to drawings. In the accompanying drawings show:
Der in der
An dem axial verschiebbaren Nockenträger
Die Schaltstange
Am Umfang des zweiten Verschiebestücks
Das zweite Verschiebestück
Am Umfang des ersten Verschiebestücks
Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist folgende:
In der
In the
Soll eine Umschaltung beispielsweise von dem größeren Nockenprofil
Eine Umschaltung von dem kleineren Nockenprofil
Bei einer Verwendung eines Nockenträgers
Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, dass durch die Übertragung der rotatorischen Bewegung der Nockenwelle
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Nockenwellecamshaft
- 22
- Schaltstangeshift rod
- 33
- Nockenprofilcam profile
- 3'3 '
- Nockenprofilcam profile
- 44
- Nockenträgercam support
- 4'4 '
- Nockenträgercam support
- 55
- Antriebsritzelpinion
- 66
- Zahnradgear
- 77
- Verdrehsicherungtwist
- 88th
- Kulissenbahnlink path
- 99
- Schaltkulisseshift gate
- 1010
- PinPin code
- 10'10 '
- PinPin code
- 1111
- Kulissennutlink groove
- 1212
- Arretierunglock
- 1313
- ArretierungskonturArretierungskontur
- 1414
- Lagercamp
- 1515
- Axiallagerthrust
- 1616
- Führungguide
- 1717
- erster Aktuatorfirst actuator
- 1818
- zweiter Aktuatorsecond actuator
- 1919
- erstes Verschiebestückfirst shift piece
- 2020
- zweites Verschiebestücksecond shift piece
- 2121
- Kulissenbahnlink path
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 4230877 A1 [0002] DE 4230877 A1 [0002]
- DE 3520859 A1 [0003] DE 3520859 A1 [0003]
- DE 19519048 A1 [0004] DE 19519048 A1 [0004]
- DE 19520117 C2 [0005] DE 19520117 C2 [0005]
- DE 10054623 A1 [0006, 0008] DE 10054623 A1 [0006, 0008]
- DE 102004033798 A1 [0009] DE 102004033798 A1 [0009]
- DE 102004055852 A1 [0010] DE 102004055852 A1 [0010]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010021903 DE102010021903A1 (en) | 2010-05-29 | 2010-05-29 | Valve train for operating gas shuttle valve of internal combustion engine, has shift piece connected with another shift piece propelled by shaft, where shifter rod and shift pieces are axially displaced in direction of actuators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010021903 DE102010021903A1 (en) | 2010-05-29 | 2010-05-29 | Valve train for operating gas shuttle valve of internal combustion engine, has shift piece connected with another shift piece propelled by shaft, where shifter rod and shift pieces are axially displaced in direction of actuators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010021903A1 true DE102010021903A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
Family
ID=44924509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010021903 Withdrawn DE102010021903A1 (en) | 2010-05-29 | 2010-05-29 | Valve train for operating gas shuttle valve of internal combustion engine, has shift piece connected with another shift piece propelled by shaft, where shifter rod and shift pieces are axially displaced in direction of actuators |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102010021903A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012008555A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Device for a valve drive for switching the stroke of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine |
DE102012106216A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Sliding cam system for internal combustion engine, has cam piece which is mounted in cylinder head over toothed shaft and is displaceable by actuator in axial direction of toothed shaft |
DE102012112795A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine i.e. three cylinder internal combustion engine with valve drive, has sliding blocks mounted with rotation on displaceable pull rod and cooperate with segments |
GB2519106A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-15 | Eaton Srl | Arrangement for axially shifting a cam assembly on a cam shaft |
AT515734A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VALVE CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE102017003789A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Daimler Ag | Valve train device, in particular for an internal combustion engine |
CN113728152A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-11-30 | 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 | Sliding cam system and motor |
DE102011054218B4 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2023-03-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine and valve train for an internal combustion engine |
US12031460B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-07-09 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding cam system |
US12140055B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-11-12 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding-cam camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine, and method for switching a sliding-cam camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine |
US12196112B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2025-01-14 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding cam system for an internal combustion engine, comprising an integrated locking element |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3520859A1 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Peter Dr. 5630 Remscheid Schrick | Internal combustion engine |
DE4230877A1 (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Control for lift valve with two cams - comprises cam block containing two cams which is axially displaceable but non rotatable peripherally on camshaft |
DE19519048A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Hermann Prof Dr Ing Krueger | Lift valve drive for internal combustion engines |
DE19520117C2 (en) | 1995-06-01 | 2002-04-11 | Porsche Ag | Valve train of an internal combustion engine |
DE10054623A1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-08 | Audi Ag | Device for changeover of cam pack on camshaft to operate gas exchange valves has actuating element in form of pin movable radially outwards and in extended state interacting with slide tracks in guide section |
DE102004033798A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-09 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve gear for operating of gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines has axially movable shift gate with slot with side walls forming flank which interacts with stop face on axially movable second cam contour |
DE102004055852A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve drive for internal combustion engine has switch curve device arranged to apply switching force only when cam device is in basic circle phase |
-
2010
- 2010-05-29 DE DE201010021903 patent/DE102010021903A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3520859A1 (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | Peter Dr. 5630 Remscheid Schrick | Internal combustion engine |
DE4230877A1 (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Control for lift valve with two cams - comprises cam block containing two cams which is axially displaceable but non rotatable peripherally on camshaft |
DE19519048A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Hermann Prof Dr Ing Krueger | Lift valve drive for internal combustion engines |
DE19520117C2 (en) | 1995-06-01 | 2002-04-11 | Porsche Ag | Valve train of an internal combustion engine |
DE10054623A1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-08 | Audi Ag | Device for changeover of cam pack on camshaft to operate gas exchange valves has actuating element in form of pin movable radially outwards and in extended state interacting with slide tracks in guide section |
DE102004033798A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-09 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve gear for operating of gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines has axially movable shift gate with slot with side walls forming flank which interacts with stop face on axially movable second cam contour |
DE102004055852A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Valve drive for internal combustion engine has switch curve device arranged to apply switching force only when cam device is in basic circle phase |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011054218B4 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2023-03-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine and valve train for an internal combustion engine |
DE102012008555B4 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-11-27 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Device for a valve drive for switching the stroke of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine |
US9249697B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2016-02-02 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Device for a valve train for changing the lift of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine |
DE102012008555A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Device for a valve drive for switching the stroke of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine |
DE102012106216A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-05-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Sliding cam system for internal combustion engine, has cam piece which is mounted in cylinder head over toothed shaft and is displaceable by actuator in axial direction of toothed shaft |
DE102012106216B4 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2020-03-12 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Sliding cam system with a locking device in an internal combustion engine |
DE102012112795A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine i.e. three cylinder internal combustion engine with valve drive, has sliding blocks mounted with rotation on displaceable pull rod and cooperate with segments |
GB2519106A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-15 | Eaton Srl | Arrangement for axially shifting a cam assembly on a cam shaft |
WO2015052197A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-16 | Eaton Srl | Arrangement for axially shifting a cam assembly on a cam shaft |
CN105745407A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-07-06 | 伊顿(意大利)有限公司 | Arrangement for axially shifting a cam assembly on a cam shaft |
AT515734A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VALVE CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
AT515734B1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-05-15 | Avl List Gmbh | VALVE CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE102017003789A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Daimler Ag | Valve train device, in particular for an internal combustion engine |
US20220186640A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-06-16 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Slide cam system and motor |
CN113728152A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-11-30 | 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 | Sliding cam system and motor |
CN113728152B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-06-04 | 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 | Sliding cam system and motor |
US12071869B2 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-08-27 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Slide cam system and motor |
US12031460B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-07-09 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding cam system |
US12140055B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-11-12 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding-cam camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine, and method for switching a sliding-cam camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine |
US12196112B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2025-01-14 | Thyssenkrupp Dynamic Components Gmbh | Sliding cam system for an internal combustion engine, comprising an integrated locking element |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |