DE102015202082A1 - Ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device - Google Patents
Ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device Download PDFInfo
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- DE102015202082A1 DE102015202082A1 DE102015202082.7A DE102015202082A DE102015202082A1 DE 102015202082 A1 DE102015202082 A1 DE 102015202082A1 DE 102015202082 A DE102015202082 A DE 102015202082A DE 102015202082 A1 DE102015202082 A1 DE 102015202082A1
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- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4464—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit or the detector unit being mounted to ceiling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/027—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis characterised by the use of a particular data acquisition trajectory, e.g. helical or spiral
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4435—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4435—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
- A61B6/4441—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/504—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4458—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit or the detector unit being attached to robotic arms
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Abstract
Die Erfindung gibt ein deckengebundenes medizinisches Röntgengerät mit einem um eine Orbitalachse (14) bewegbaren Röntgenstrahler (11) und einen Röntgendetektor (12) an. Das Röntgengerät weist auf: – einen an einer Decke (7) fahrbar angeordneten Deckenwagen (9), – einen in dem Deckenwagen (9) um die Orbitalachse (14) verfahrbar angeordneten C-Bogen (3), – einen G-Bogen (8), an dessen Enden der Röntgendetektor (12) bzw. der Röntgenstrahler (11) angeordnet sind, und – einen mit dem G-Bogen (8) verbundenen Laufwagen (10), der entlang des C-Bogens (3) derart verfahrbar angeordnet ist, dass der G-Bogen (8) um die Orbitalachse (14) drehbar ist. Die Erfindung bietet den Vorteil, eine dreidimensionale Röntgenbildgebung bei deckengebundenen Geräten zu ermöglichen, ohne die Zugänglichkeit zu verschlechtern.The invention specifies a ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device with an X-ray emitter (11) which can be moved about an orbital axis (14) and an X-ray detector (12). The X-ray apparatus comprises: - a ceiling carriage (9) movably arranged on a ceiling (7), - a C-arm (3) movably arranged in the ceiling carriage (9) about the orbital axis (14), - a G-arm (8 ), at the ends of which the X-ray detector (12) or the X-ray emitters (11) are arranged, and - a carriage (10) connected to the G-arm (8), which is arranged moveable along the C-arm (3) in that the G-arm (8) is rotatable about the orbital axis (14). The invention offers the advantage of enabling three-dimensional x-ray imaging of ceiling-mounted appliances without impairing accessibility.
Description
Gebiet der Erfindung Field of the invention
Die Erfindung betrifft ein deckengebundenes medizinisches Röntgengerät, beispielsweise ein Angiographiegerät, mit einem um eine Orbitalachse bewegbaren Röntgenstrahler und einen Röntgendetektor. The invention relates to a ceiling-mounted medical X-ray apparatus, for example an angiography apparatus, having an X-ray emitter movable about an orbital axis and an X-ray detector.
Hintergrund der Erfindung Background of the invention
Von der Anmelderin wird ein Angiographiegerät mit der Bezeichnung „Artis Zeego“ hergestellt, das einen C-Bogen umfasst, der mittels eines bodengebundenen Roboters beliebig um einen Patienten positioniert werden kann. Applicant manufactures an angiography machine called "Artis Zeego" that includes a C-arm that can be arbitrarily positioned around a patient using a ground-based robot.
Der C-Bogen
Durch die Befestigung des C-Bogen
In der Offenlegungsschrift
Zusammenfassung der Erfindung Summary of the invention
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein weiteres medizinisches Röntgengerät anzugeben, mit dem eine dreidimensionale Bildgebung möglich ist und die Bewegungsfreiheit des Bedienpersonals nur wenig einschränkt. It is an object of the invention to provide a further medical X-ray device, with which a three-dimensional imaging is possible and the freedom of movement of the operator only slightly restricts.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird die gestellte Aufgabe mit dem deckengebundenen medizinischen Röntgengerät des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. According to the invention, the object is achieved with the ceiling-mounted medical X-ray apparatus of the independent claim. Advantageous developments are specified in the dependent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Bewegung des Röntgengeräts um die Orbitalachse (Achse parallel zur Bodenobefläche und senkrecht auf die Röntgenstrahlrichtung) mit einer neuartigen kinematischen Anordnung. Dabei wird mit einem beweglichen C-Bogen und einem im C-Bogen mit einem Laufwagen verfahrbaren G-Bogen, der den Röntgenstrahler und den Röntgendetektor trägt, eine für die 3-D Bildgebung erforderliche 200° Bewegung um die Orbitalachse realisiert. According to the invention, the movement of the X-ray apparatus about the orbital axis (axis parallel to the bottom surface and perpendicular to the X-ray direction) takes place with a novel kinematic arrangement. In this case, a 200 ° movement about the orbital axis required for 3-D imaging is realized with a movable C-arm and a G-arm which can be moved in the C-arm with a carriage and carries the X-ray emitter and the X-ray detector.
Der C-Bogen kann dabei in einem Deckenwagen bis zu +/–55° fahren. Der G-Bogen, der fest mit dem Laufwagen verbunden ist, kann sich um bis zu +/–45° relativ zum C-Bogen bewegen. Dadurch ist es möglich, in einer äußerst kompakten Bauweise mit nur zwei Antrieben in der Orbitalachse eine 200° Bewegung zur 3D-Bildgebund an einer deckengehängten Anordnung zu erreichen. Die Möglichkeit, den C-Bogen relativ zum G-Bogen und somit zur Strahler-Detektor-Aufnahme zu verfahren, gewährleistet dem Anwender eine optimale Zugänglichkeit in seinem Arbeitsbereich. Der C-Bogen kann dabei aus dem Arbeitsbereich weggefahren werden, ohne die Strahler-Detektorposition zu verändern. The C-arm can drive in a ceiling trolley up to +/- 55 °. The G-arm, which is firmly connected to the carriage, can move up to +/- 45 ° relative to the C-arm. This makes it possible, in an extremely compact design with only two drives in the orbital axis to achieve a 200 ° movement for 3D imaging on a ceiling suspended arrangement. The ability to move the C-arm relative to the G-arm and thus to the radiator-detector recording ensures the user optimal accessibility in his workspace. The C-arm can be moved away from the work area without changing the spotlight detector position.
Die Erfindung beansprucht ein deckengebundenes medizinisches Röntgengerät mit einem um eine Orbitalachse bewegbaren Röntgenstrahler und einen Röntgendetektor. Das Röntgengerät weist auf:
- – einen an einer Decke fahrbar angeordneten Deckenwagen,
- – einen in dem Deckenwagen um die Orbitalachse verfahrbar angeordneten C-Bogen,
- – einen G-Bogen, an dessen Enden der Röntgendetektor bzw. der Röntgenstrahler angeordnet sind, und
- – einen mit dem G-Bogen verbundenen Laufwagen, der entlang des C-Bogens derart verfahrbar angeordnet ist, dass der G-Bogen um die Orbitalachse drehbar ist.
- A ceiling carriage, which is movably mounted on a ceiling,
- A C-arm which can be moved in the ceiling carriage about the orbital axis,
- A G-arm, at whose ends the X-ray detector or the X-ray source are arranged, and
- - A carriage connected to the G-arm, which is arranged movable along the C-arm so that the G-arm is rotatable about the orbital axis.
Die Erfindung bietet den Vorteil, eine dreidimensionale Röntgenbildgebung bei deckengebundenen Geräten zu ermöglichen, ohne die Zugänglichkeit in den Arbeitsbereich zu verschlechtern. Durch die Anordnung kann eine zusätzliche teleskopische Achse eingespart werden, was zum einen die Laufruhe verbessert und zum anderen die Steifigkeit stark erhöht. Durch den Wegfall einer 3. Antriebsachse, die bei anderen geometrischen Anordnungen erforderlich ist, können sowohl Bauraum also auch Kosten eingespart werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, eine maximale Zugänglichkeit des Anwenderbereichs ohne Applikationsverlust zu schaffen. The invention offers the advantage of enabling three-dimensional x-ray imaging of ceiling-mounted appliances without impairing the accessibility to the work area. By arranging an additional telescopic axis can be saved, which on the one hand improves the smoothness and on the other hand greatly increases the rigidity. By eliminating a third drive axle, which is required in other geometric arrangements, both space and cost can be saved. Another advantage is to provide maximum accessibility of the user area without loss of application.
Der G-Bogen ist bevorzugt fest mit dem Laufwagen verbunden. The G-bow is preferably firmly connected to the carriage.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann der C-Bogen im Deckenwagen um ±55° um die Orbitalachse schwenkbar sein. In a further development of the invention, the C-arm in the ceiling carriage can be pivoted about ± 55 ° about the orbital axis.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Laufwagen im C-Bogen um ±45° um die Orbitalachse verfahrbar sein. In a further embodiment, the carriage can be moved in the C-arm by ± 45 ° about the orbital axis.
Das Röntgengerät kann des Weiteren zwei parallel an der Decke angeordnete Deckenschienen aufweisen, in denen der Deckenwagen fahrbar angeordnet ist. The X-ray device may further comprise two parallel to the ceiling arranged ceiling rails in which the ceiling trolley is arranged to be mobile.
In einer weiteren Ausbildung können der Röntgenstrahler an dem runden Ende des G-Bogens und der Röntgendetektor an dem abgewinkelten Ende des G-Bogen angeordnet sein. In a further embodiment, the X-ray source at the round end of the G-arm and the X-ray detector at the angled end of the G-bow may be arranged.
Bevorzugt kann der Deckenwagen ausgebildet sein, um eine vertikale Achse zu drehen. Preferably, the ceiling trolley may be formed to rotate about a vertical axis.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Röntgendetektor ausgebildet sein, um eine zur Orbitalachse senkrechte Achse zu drehen. In another embodiment, the x-ray detector may be configured to rotate an axis perpendicular to the orbital axis.
In bevorzugter Weise kann der Röntgendetektor ausgebildet sein, in Richtung zum Röntgenstrahler hin und vom Röntgenstrahler weg zu verfahren. In a preferred manner, the X-ray detector can be designed to move in the direction of the X-ray emitter and away from the X-ray emitter.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Röntgengerät als Angiographiegerät ausgebildet sein. In a further embodiment of the invention, the X-ray device can be designed as an angiography device.
Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden aus den nachfolgenden Erläuterungen eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand von schematischen Zeichnungen ersichtlich. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following explanations of an embodiment with reference to schematic drawings.
Es zeigen: Show it:
Detaillierte Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels Detailed description of an embodiment
Um eine ausreichende Bewegung des G-Bogens
Der C-Bogen
Mit einer derartigen Konstruktion ist eine Drehbewegung von Röntgenstrahler
Obwohl die Erfindung im Detail durch die Ausführungsbeispiele näher illustriert und beschrieben wurde, ist die Erfindung durch die offenbarten Beispiele nicht eingeschränkt und andere Variationen können vom Fachmann daraus abgeleitet werden, ohne den Schutzumfang der Erfindung zu verlassen. Although the invention has been further illustrated and described in detail by the embodiments, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples, and other variations can be derived therefrom by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 1 1
- medizinisches Gerät medical device
- 2 2
- Roboter robot
- 3 3
- C-Bogen C-arm
- 4 4
- Patientenliege patient support
- 5 5
- Monitor monitor
- 6 6
- Kabelstrang wire harness
- 7 7
- Decke blanket
- 8 8th
- G-Bogen G-bow
- 9 9
- Deckenwagen cover car
- 10 10
- Laufwagen carriage
- 11 11
- Röntgenstrahler X-ray
- 12 12
- Röntgendetektor X-ray detector
- 13 13
- Deckenschiene ceiling rail
- 14 14
- Orbitalachse orbital axis
- 15 15
- vertikale Achse vertical axis
- 16 16
-
zur Orbitalachse
14 senkrechte Achse to theorbital axis 14 vertical axis - 17 17
-
Bewegungsrichtung des Röntgendetektors
12 Direction of movement of theX-ray detector 12 - 18 18
- Bedienperson operator
- 19 19
- Boden ground
- 20 20
- Arbeitsbereich Workspace
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102012204996 A1 [0006] DE 102012204996 A1 [0006]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015202082.7A DE102015202082A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015202082.7A DE102015202082A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102015202082A1 true DE102015202082A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
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DE102015202082.7A Ceased DE102015202082A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Ceiling-mounted medical X-ray device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3202325A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-09 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Carrying device |
CN108852395A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 石家庄华东医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of double suspention DR |
EP3420903A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Visualisation of at least one indicator |
US11357461B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-06-14 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | G-shaped arm imaging devices, systems, and methods |
US12310802B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2025-05-27 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Nanofiber adhesives for navigation tracker fixation |
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JPH08168480A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-02 | Toshiba Corp | X-ray diagnostic apparatus |
US6113264A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | X-ray diagnostic apparatus with C-shaped arms |
US6428206B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2002-08-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | X-ray diagnostic imaging apparatus |
DE102011086090A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | C-arm system |
DE102012204996A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | X-ray biplanar system for use in medical diagnosis and intervention systems in angiography and fluoroscopy, has secondary X-ray source and secondary X-ray detector directly or indirectly attached at X-ray device in opposing arrangement |
JP2014198241A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-23 | 株式会社東芝 | X-ray diagnostic apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 DE DE102015202082.7A patent/DE102015202082A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08168480A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-02 | Toshiba Corp | X-ray diagnostic apparatus |
US6113264A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | X-ray diagnostic apparatus with C-shaped arms |
US6428206B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2002-08-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | X-ray diagnostic imaging apparatus |
DE102011086090A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | C-arm system |
DE102012204996A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | X-ray biplanar system for use in medical diagnosis and intervention systems in angiography and fluoroscopy, has secondary X-ray source and secondary X-ray detector directly or indirectly attached at X-ray device in opposing arrangement |
JP2014198241A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-23 | 株式会社東芝 | X-ray diagnostic apparatus |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3202325A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-09 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Carrying device |
US10470729B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2019-11-12 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Carrying device |
EP3420903A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Visualisation of at least one indicator |
CN109199418A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | Visualization of at least one characteristic variable |
US10332257B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-06-25 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Visualization of at least one characteristic variable |
CN109199418B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-11-13 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | Visualization of at least one characteristic variable |
CN108852395A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 石家庄华东医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of double suspention DR |
US11357461B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-06-14 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | G-shaped arm imaging devices, systems, and methods |
US11839504B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-12-12 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | G-shaped arm imaging devices, systems, and methods |
US12213823B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2025-02-04 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | G-shaped arm imaging devices, systems, and methods |
US12310802B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2025-05-27 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Nanofiber adhesives for navigation tracker fixation |
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