DE102007035816A1 - Composite profile for frame piece of e.g. window, has plastic parts attached to metal-hollow profile by halting bars, which run along two straight lines, where distance between lines is greater than projecting length of parts - Google Patents
Composite profile for frame piece of e.g. window, has plastic parts attached to metal-hollow profile by halting bars, which run along two straight lines, where distance between lines is greater than projecting length of parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007035816A1 DE102007035816A1 DE102007035816A DE102007035816A DE102007035816A1 DE 102007035816 A1 DE102007035816 A1 DE 102007035816A1 DE 102007035816 A DE102007035816 A DE 102007035816A DE 102007035816 A DE102007035816 A DE 102007035816A DE 102007035816 A1 DE102007035816 A1 DE 102007035816A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- metal hollow
- plastic
- hollow profile
- composite profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
- E06B3/9608—Mitre joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
- B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
- B29C66/1242—Tongue and groove joints comprising interlocking undercuts
- B29C66/12423—Dovetailed interlocking undercuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/345—Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle
- B29C66/3452—Making complete joints by combining partial joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
- B29C66/5243—Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/543—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
- B29C66/636—Internally supporting the article during joining using a support which remains in the joined object
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/725—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs
- B29C66/7252—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled
- B29C66/72523—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled multi-channelled or multi-tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7422—Aluminium or alloys of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
- B29L2031/005—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section for making window frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verbundprofil als Rahmenstück für Rahmen von Fenstern, Türen oder dgl., mit einem Metall-Hohlprofil, das auf seinen zur Außen- und Innenseite des Rahmens hin liegenden Profilseiten jeweils mit einer Beplankung in Form eines Kunststoffteiles versehen ist.The The invention relates to a composite profile as a frame piece for frame of windows, doors or the like., With a metal hollow profile, on his to the outside and Inside of the frame lying profile sides each with a Planking is provided in the form of a plastic part.
Es ist bekannt, für die Rahmen von Fenstern, Türen oder dgl. Kunststoff-Hohlprofile einzusetzen, die im Inneren mit Stahlrohren ausgesteift werden. Dabei liegt das Stahlrohr aber nicht über seinen gesamten Außenumfang hinweg an der Innenwand des Hohlprofils an, sondern es hat vielmehr Luft um seine Außenfläche herum und wird nur über äußere, an der Innenwand des Kunst-Hohlprofils angebrachte Stege gegenüber dieser abgestützt, wobei auch dabei in der Regel noch etwa 1 mm Luft gegenüber den Stegen verbleibt, weil bei der Herstellung der meist aus Hart-PVC bestehenden Kunststoff-Hohlprofile deren Innenkontur (und damit auch die Ausbildung der Stege an dieser) mit akzeptablen Kosten nicht mit so geringen Toleranzen hergestellt werden können, daß keinerlei Spiel mehr verbleibt. Daneben weisen auch die einzuführenden Stahlrohre deutliche Toleranzen auf.It is known for the frames of windows, doors or the like. Use plastic hollow sections, the inside with Steel pipes are stiffened. But the steel tube is not above his entire outer circumference on the inner wall of the hollow profile, but it has rather Air around its outer surface and is only about outside, on the inner wall of the art-hollow profile mounted webs with respect to this supported although also usually about 1 mm of air over the Webs remains because in the manufacture of mostly hard PVC existing plastic hollow profiles whose inner contour (and thus also the training of the webs at this) with acceptable costs can not be made with such tight tolerances that no Game remains more. In addition, also have to be introduced Steel tubes clear tolerances.
Deshalb werden die in das PVC-Hohlprofil eingeführten Versteifungsrohre dann mit diesem verschraubt, wobei das PVC-Profil an den Verschraubungsstellen zum Stahlrohr hin gezogen wird und die Verschraubung üblicherweise nur einseitig am Profil, und dort falzseitig, erfolgt. Die Hauptkräfte (thermische Belastung o.ä.) auf den Fensterrahmen wirken aber im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Richtung der Befestigungsschrauben. Deshalb kommt es dazu, daß, bevor in der Hauptbelastungsrichtung das Stahlprofil gegen die Stützstege zur Anlage kommt, der Kunststoff-Hohlprofilstahl z. B. wegen der auftretenden thermischen Belastung über seine Länge hinweg krumm wird, und zwar infolge der unterschiedlichen thermischen Ausdehnung auf seine Außen- und Innenseite. Aber erst, wenn das Stahlrohr an den Stützstegen anliegt, kann es Kräfte aufnehmen, wobei dann aber der Kunststoff-Hohlprofil-Stab oftmals schon deutlich krumm ist.Therefore be introduced into the PVC hollow profile stiffening tubes then screwed with this, with the PVC profile at the screw joints is pulled towards the steel tube and the screw usually only on one side of the profile, and there on the rebate, done. The main forces (thermal Load or similar) but act on the window frame substantially perpendicular to Direction of the fixing screws. Therefore, it happens that, before in the main load direction, the steel profile against the support webs comes to rest, the plastic hollow profile steel z. B. because of occurring thermal stress over its length becomes crooked, and Although due to the different thermal expansion on his Outside- and inside. But only when the steel pipe at the supporting webs it can be forces, it can take, but then the plastic hollow profile rod often already is clearly crooked.
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Üblicherweise werden solche Kunststoffprofile vom Verarbeiter auf Gehrung geschnitten und stumpf mit dem Gegenprofil an der Profilecke verschweißt. Bei diesem bekannten, kunststoffummantelten Rahmenprofil muß hierzu das Aluminium mit durchschnitten werden, was aber Schwierigkeiten ergibt, wenn danach eine Verschweißung bei 250°C durchgeführt werden soll. Denn beim Verschweißen des PVC wird dieses um ca. 2 bis 3 mm abgeschmolzen, ein Vorgang, dem das Aluminium jedoch nicht folgt, so daß dann die direkte Verschweißung mit dem Gegenprofil an der Gehrungsfläche nicht mehr möglich ist. Deshalb braucht man bei diesem bekannten Verbundprofil eine andersartige Verbindungstechnik an den Gehrungsstellen. Hierzu werden z.B. fertige Aluminium-Winkel in das Aluminium-Rohr formschlüssig eingeschoben, das Gegenprofil aufgesteckt und die Gehrungsflächen anschließend verklebt, wobei gegebenenfalls auch noch mechanische Befestigungsmittel ergänzend benutzt werden. Auch der Aluminium-Winkel wird im Aluminium-Rohr durch Verklebung befestigt. Damit ergibt sich aber die Notwendigkeit einer außerordentlich aufwendigen Verbindungstechnik an den Gehrungsstellen bei der Verarbeitung dieses bekannten Verbundprofils.Usually Such plastic profiles are mitred by the processor and butt welded to the mating profile at the profile corner. at this known, plastic-coated frame profile must this the aluminum will be cut through, but that's a problem results when welding is then performed at 250 ° C should. Because when welding the PVC is this melted by about 2 to 3 mm, a process that However, the aluminum does not follow, so that then the direct welding with the Counter profile on the miter surface not possible anymore is. Therefore you need in this known composite profile different connection technology at the miter points. To do this e.g. finished aluminum angle inserted into the aluminum tube, attached the counter profile and then glued the miter surfaces, optionally also mechanical fastening means are used in addition. Also, the aluminum angle is in the aluminum tube by gluing attached. But this results in the need for an extremely expensive Connection technology at the miter points during the processing of this known composite profile.
Aus
der
Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kunststoff-Rahmenprofil für Fenster, Türen oder dgl. vorzuschlagen, das an der Profilecke stumpf mit einem Gegenprofil ohne Schwierigkeit verschweißt werden kann, eine besonders große Steifigkeit und kein Spiel zwischen dem Metall-Hohlprofil und den Kunststoffbeplankungen zeigt und überdies einen besonders sicheren Sitz auch bei Auftreten starker Druckbelastungen im Bereich der Überstände der Kunststoffbeplankungen über deren Anlage an das Metall-Hohlprofil hinaus ergibt.outgoing This is the object of the invention, a plastic frame profile for windows, Doors or Like. Propose that at the profile corner dull with a counter profile welded without difficulty can be, a particularly big one Stiffness and no play between the metal hollow section and the Plastic skins shows and also a particularly safe Seat even with strong pressure loads in the area of the overhangs of the Plastic skins over their investment results in the metal hollow profile addition.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies erreicht bei einem Verbundprofil der eingangs genannten Art, das – jeweils in Richtung der Längsachse des Rahmenstückes gesehen – an beiden Enden eine unter einem Winkel zur Längsachse geneigt verlaufende Schrägfläche aufweist, welche über die zugeordnete Endfläche des Metall-Hohlprofils übersteht, wobei über die gesamte Länge der Schrägfläche des Kunststoffteiles hinweg der kürzeste Überstand in Richtung der Längsachse des Rahmenstückes 2 mm bis 20 mm beträgt, die Schrägflächen beider Kunststoffteile an jedem Ende des Rahmenstückes in einer gemeinsamen Gehrungsfläche liegen, die zur Längsachse des Rahmenstückes um einen gleichen Winkel wie die Schrägflächen geneigt ist, ferner jedes Kunststoffteil über an ihm einstückig ausgebildete, in entsprechende Formaufnahmen am Metall-Hohlprofil formschlüssig eingreifende Halterungsvorsprünge am Metall-Hohlprofil spielfrei befestigt ist, und wobei ferner die Halterungsvorsprünge entlang zumindest zweier zueinander sowie zur Längsachse des Rahmenstückes am Kunststoffteil verlaufender Geraden angebracht sind, deren Abstand voneinander (wiederum senkrecht zur Längsachse des Rahmenstückes gesehen) mindestens das 2,5-fache des Überstandes des betreffenden Kunststoffteiles über das Metall-Hohlprofil hinaus, in Richtung senkrecht zu den Geraden gesehen, beträgt.According to the invention this is achieved in a composite profile of the type mentioned, each - in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the frame piece seen - at both ends having an inclined surface inclined at an angle to the longitudinal axis, which over the assigned endface the metal hollow profile survives, being over the entire length the bevel of the Plastic part of the shortest projection in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the frame piece 2 mm to 20 mm, the sloping surfaces of both Plastic parts are located at each end of the frame piece in a common miter area, to the longitudinal axis of the frame piece by an equal angle as the inclined surfaces is inclined, furthermore each Plastic part over integral to him trained, positively engaging in corresponding form receptacles on the metal hollow profile Mounting projections on Metal hollow profile is attached without play, and further wherein the holding projections along at least two to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the frame piece on Plastic part extending straight lines are attached, whose distance from each other (again seen perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame piece) at least 2.5 times the supernatant the relevant plastic part beyond the metal hollow profile, seen in the direction perpendicular to the straight line is.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verbundprofil weist zunächst den großen Vorteil eines modularen Aufbaus auf, wie er bei einer Ummantelung eines innenliegenden Metall-Hohlprofils durch Kunststoff in einem Extrusionswerkzeug oder durch Umspritzen o.ä. nicht gegeben ist. Damit wird es möglich, daß die Einzelteile dieses modularen Verbundprofils vom Verarbeiter voneinander getrennt an der Einsatzstelle in gewünschter Länge abgeschnitten werden können. Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt dabei das Abschneiden so, daß beim anschließenden Zusammenfügen der Teile an den Gehrungsstellen des so entstandenen Verbundprofilstücks jeweils ein Überstand der Kunststoffteile über das zwischen ihnen angebrachte Metall-Hohlprofil von mindestens 2 mm bis 20 mm gegeben ist. Damit können die Kunststoffteile anschließend auf Gehrung verschweißt werden, weil dieser Überstand eine ausreichende Schmelzbildung gewährleistet, ohne daß hierbei das dazwischen vorliegende Metall-Hohlprofil stört. Dann kann auch ein üblicher Kunststoff-Eckverbinder eingesetzt und, wie üblich, mitverschweißt werden. Des Einsatzes einer speziellen Verbindungstechnik bedarf es hierbei nicht.The Composite profile according to the invention points first the big one Advantage of a modular structure, as in a casing an internal metal hollow profile by plastic in one Extrusion tool or by molding or similar. is not given. In order to will it be possible that the Individual parts of this modular composite profile of the processor from each other can be cut separately at the point of use in the desired length. According to the invention doing the cutting so that the subsequent Put together the parts at the Gehrungsstellen of the resulting composite profile piece respectively a supernatant the plastic parts over the metal hollow profile of at least between them 2 mm to 20 mm is given. This allows the plastic parts then on Miter welded because of this supernatant Ensures adequate melting without this the intervening metal hollow profile disturbs. Then a normal Plastic corner connectors used and, as usual, mitverschweißt. The use of a special connection technology is not required here.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofil ist das mittige Metall-Hohlprofil (Trägerprofil) mit der seitlichen Kunststoffbeplankung durch die einstückig an ihm angeformten, profilierten Halterungsvorgänge fest und spielfrei verbunden, wodurch sich eine hervorragende Steifigkeit ohne unerwünschte Federeffekte ergibt.at the composite profile according to the invention the central metal hollow profile (carrier profile) with the lateral Kunststoffbeplankung by the integrally formed on him, profiled Holding operations firmly and connected without backlash, resulting in excellent rigidity without unwanted Spring effects results.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofil ist durch das geforderte Verhältnis zwischen dem Abstand der mindestens zwei parallelen Geraden, längs derer die Halterungsvorsprünge angebracht sind, und der Länge des Überstandes jedes Kunststoffteiles über das es halternde Metall-Hohlprofil hinaus ein besonders sicherer Sitz der Kunststoffteile am Metall-Hohlprofil auch bei Auftreten stärkerer Druckbelastungen (im Bereich des Überstandes) in Richtung auf ein Ablösen vom Trägerprofil und damit auch ein stets fester und sicherer Sitz der Verglasung sichergestellt, da der Hebelarm am frei vorstehenden Endbereich jedes Kunststoffteiles im Vergleich zum Abstand der Verankerungsstellen voneinander relativ gering ist.In the composite profile according to the invention by the required ratio between the distance between the at least two parallel lines along which the support projections are mounted, and the length of the supernatant of each plastic part over the metal hollow profile holding it out a particularly secure fit of the plastic parts on the metal hollow profile even with stronger pressure loads (in the region of the supernatant) in the direction of detachment from the carrier profile and thus always a solid and secure seat of the glazing ensured, since the lever arm at the freely projecting end portion of each plastic part in comparison to the distance of the anchoring points from each other is relatively small.
Das
erfindungsgemäße Verbundprofil
bietet aber darüber
hinaus auch noch eine Mehrzahl weiterer Vorteile:
Infolge des
modularen Aufbaus des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils besteht
die Möglichkeit,
bei Verwendung ein und desselben Metall-Hohlprofils unterschiedliche
Seitenteile einsetzen zu können,
so daß sich
unterschiedliche Außenkonturen
des zu erstellenden Rahmens erzeugen lassen, ohne daß hierzu entsprechend
unterschiedliche Verbundprofile vorgehalten werden müßten.However, the composite profile according to the invention also offers, in addition, a plurality of further advantages:
Due to the modular structure of the composite profile according to the invention, it is possible to use different side panels when using one and the same metal hollow profile, so that it is possible to produce different outer contours of the frame to be created, without the need correspondingly different composite profiles should be kept.
Bislang war es auch erforderlich, für jede Farbgestaltung des betreffenden Rahmens ein entsprechend farbiges Kunststoffprofil als Gesamtteil auf Lager zu halten. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofil ist dies nicht mehr erforderlich, da aufgrund dessen modularen Aufbaus hier nur entsprechend farbig unterschiedliche Seitenteile gelagert werden müssen.So far it was also necessary for each color design of the frame concerned a correspondingly colored To keep plastic profile as a total part in stock. In the composite profile according to the invention This is no longer necessary because of its modular design Here only according to color differently different side parts are stored have to.
Auch erübrigt sich bei dem modularen Aufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils, daß das Metall-Hohlprofil (Trägerprofil) nicht mehr, wie bislang oftmals, in das äußere Kunststoffteil eingeschoben werden muß, da eine seitliche Kunststoffbeplankung erfolgt.Also Needless in the modular structure of the composite profile according to the invention, that the metal hollow profile (Carrier profile) no more, as previously often inserted into the outer plastic part must become, because a lateral plastic planking takes place.
Durch die aufgezeigten Vorteile lassen sich gerade bezüglich der Lagerhaltung erhebliche Einsparung sowohl an Lagerplatz wie auch an Lagervolumen und damit deutliche Kostenvorteile gegenüber dem Fall einer Verwendung bekannter Rahmenprofile erreichen.By the advantages shown can be considerable in terms of storage Savings in storage space as well as storage volume and thus significant cost advantages over the Case of using known frame profiles.
Die Halterungsvorsprünge lassen sich ebenso wie die Formaufnahmen am Metall-Halteprofil in allen für eine formschlüssige und spielfreie Befestigung von Kunststoffteil und Metall-Hohlprofil aneinander geeigneten Formgebungen ausführen, wobei dem Fachmann hierzu eine Vielzahl von Gestaltungen bekannt sind. Besonders bevorzugt werden die Halterungsvorsprünge jedoch in Form von Raststegen und die Formaufnahmen in Form von Rastnuten ausgebildet. Dabei kann die Verrastung so vorgesehen sein, daß es sich um eine wieder lösbare oder um eine unlösbare Verrastung handelt.The holding projections can be as well as the mold holders on the metal holding profile in all for one positive and backlash-free attachment of plastic part and metal hollow profile perform suitable shapes, the skilled person for this purpose a variety of designs are known. Especially preferred become the support projections However, in the form of locking bars and the form of photographs in the form of Formed locking grooves. The locking can be provided in this way that it a detachable one or an insoluble one Latching acts.
Für eine unlösbare Verrastung werden die Raststege sowie die Rastnuten ganz besonders bevorzugt so ausgebildet, daß sie einen im wesentlichen schwalbenschwanzförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, wodurch sich sowohl eine spielfreie, wie auch eine sehr feste Verbindung zwischen Metall-Hohlprofil und Kunststoffteil erreichen läßt.For an indissoluble locking the latching webs and the locking grooves are very particularly preferred so educated that she have a substantially dovetail-shaped cross-section, resulting in both a play-free, as well as a very solid connection can reach between metal hollow section and plastic part.
In besonders günstiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden die Kunststoffteile als Kunststoffschalen ausgeführt.In especially cheaper Embodiment of the invention, the plastic parts as plastic trays executed.
Die Kunststoffteile können aus jedem für ihre Verwendung geeigneten Kunststoffmaterial ausgebildet sein, wobei sie besonders bevorzugt aus geschäumtem verschweißbaren Kunststoff bestehen. Ganz besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Kunststoffteile aus Hart-PVC gefertigt sind, was zu einer sehr stabilen Ausgestaltung der Kunststoffteile führt.The Plastic parts can from each one for their use be made of suitable plastic material being particularly preferably made of foamed, weldable plastic consist. It is particularly advantageous if the plastic parts made of hard PVC, resulting in a very stable design the plastic parts leads.
Weiter ist es bei der Erfindung bevorzugt, wenn die Kunststoffteile identisch ausgebildet sind, wodurch sich erneut Einsparungen in der Lagerhaltung ergeben.Further In the case of the invention it is preferred if the plastic parts are identical are formed, thereby again saving in storage result.
Das Metall-Hohlprofil des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundprofils kann aus jedem geeigneten Metall bestehen, so z. B. aus Baustahl. Besonders bevorzugt wird es jedoch aus Leichtmetall gefertigt, ganz besonders vorteilhafterweise aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung.The Metal hollow profile of the composite profile according to the invention may be made consist of any suitable metal, such. B. of mild steel. Especially however, it is preferably made of light metal, especially advantageously of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verbundprofil führt insgesamt nicht nur zu einer ganz merklichen Einsparung in der Lagerhaltung, sondern es kann vom Verarbeiter am Einsatzort auch unschwer geschnitten, zusammengebaut und verschweißt werden, so daß es hierfür keinerlei neuer Verarbeitungstechniken bedarf.The Composite profile according to the invention leads overall not only to a noticeable saving in storage, but it can also easily cut by the processor on site, assembled and welded be so that it therefor no new processing techniques needed.
Vorzugsweise werden die Halterungsvorsprünge in den Rastnuten so fixiert, daß in Richtung der Längsachse des Verbundprofils die Kunststoffteile unbeweglich am Metall-Hohlprofil befestigt sind. Bevorzugt wird auch das Metall-Hohlprofil an seinen beiden Längsenden jeweils mit einer Endfläche versehen, welche zu der gemeinsamen Gehrungsfläche der beiden schrägen Endflächen beider Kunststoffteile dort parallel, aber in einem Abstand zu dieser versetzt, verläuft.Preferably become the support projections fixed in the Rastnuten so that in Direction of the longitudinal axis of the composite profile, the plastic parts immovable on the metal hollow profile are attached. Also preferred is the metal hollow profile at its two longitudinal ends each with an end surface provided, which to the common miter surface of the two oblique end surfaces of both Plastic parts there in parallel, but offset at a distance to this, runs.
Ein ganz besonders sicherer Sitz der Kunststoffteile am Metall-Hohlprofil auch unter starken Druckbelastungen in Löserichtung der Befestigung zwischen beiden läßt sich erreichen, wenn der Abstand zwischen den beiden Geraden mindestens 80% der Länge beträgt, längs derer – senkrecht zu den Geraden gesehen – das Metall-Hohlprofil am Kunststoff anliegt.One especially secure fit of the plastic parts on the metal hollow profile even under strong pressure loads in the release direction of the attachment between both are left reach if the distance between the two lines is at least 80% the length is, along these - vertical seen to the straights - that Metal hollow profile rests on the plastic.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung im Prinzip beispielshalber noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The Invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawing in principle even closer explained. Show it:
Die
Darstellung der
Auf
jeder der beiden Seiten
In
einer der Lage der Raststege
Beim
Zusammenbau wird jede der Kunststoffschalen
Jede
der Kunststoffschalen
Die
Länge der
Kunststoffschalen
Wie
die
Die
Raststege
Die
In
dieser End-Montagestellung sind die Kunststoffschalen
Durch
das Umbiegen der Seitenwände
Wie
aus den
Die
Kunststoffschalen
Die
Kunststoffschalen
Auch
für die
Herstellung des Eckverbinders
Der
Abstand X zwischen den Geraden A und B (entsprechend dem Abstand
der Mittenachsen der Rastvorsprünge
Bezüglich des
in den
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007035816A DE102007035816A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Composite profile for frame piece of e.g. window, has plastic parts attached to metal-hollow profile by halting bars, which run along two straight lines, where distance between lines is greater than projecting length of parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006035631.4 | 2006-07-31 | ||
DE102006035631 | 2006-07-31 | ||
DE102007035816A DE102007035816A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Composite profile for frame piece of e.g. window, has plastic parts attached to metal-hollow profile by halting bars, which run along two straight lines, where distance between lines is greater than projecting length of parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007035816A1 true DE102007035816A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=38885183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007035816A Ceased DE102007035816A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Composite profile for frame piece of e.g. window, has plastic parts attached to metal-hollow profile by halting bars, which run along two straight lines, where distance between lines is greater than projecting length of parts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102007035816A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103233653A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 汤立清 | Plastic-metal-combined profile, door and window, combination method of plastic-metal-combined profile and rubber-metal-combined profile |
CN107639842A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | 济南辰禾机器有限公司 | Four-corner welding machine head for welding plastic doors and windows and welding method |
FR3087147A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-17 | Profialis | MIXED JOINERY FRAMEWORK |
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 DE DE102007035816A patent/DE102007035816A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103233653A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 汤立清 | Plastic-metal-combined profile, door and window, combination method of plastic-metal-combined profile and rubber-metal-combined profile |
CN103233653B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-04-20 | 汤立清 | One moulds golden built-up sectional material, door and window, combined method and rubber gold built-up sectional material |
CN107639842A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | 济南辰禾机器有限公司 | Four-corner welding machine head for welding plastic doors and windows and welding method |
CN107639842B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-07-21 | 山东辰禾智能装备有限公司 | Four-corner welding machine head for welding plastic doors and windows and welding method |
FR3087147A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-17 | Profialis | MIXED JOINERY FRAMEWORK |
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