DE102007027498A1 - Switching arrangement for on-board electrical system, has switching device for interconnecting energy storages and formed as discrete active -semiconductor components e.g. MOSFET, and discrete passive -semiconductor component e.g. diode - Google Patents
Switching arrangement for on-board electrical system, has switching device for interconnecting energy storages and formed as discrete active -semiconductor components e.g. MOSFET, and discrete passive -semiconductor component e.g. diode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007027498A1 DE102007027498A1 DE102007027498A DE102007027498A DE102007027498A1 DE 102007027498 A1 DE102007027498 A1 DE 102007027498A1 DE 102007027498 A DE102007027498 A DE 102007027498A DE 102007027498 A DE102007027498 A DE 102007027498A DE 102007027498 A1 DE102007027498 A1 DE 102007027498A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- discrete
- switching device
- electrical system
- energy storage
- diode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
- F02N11/0866—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/087—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/14—Balancing the load in a network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/46—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungsanordnung eines Bordnetzes eines Kraftfahrzeuges, umfassend einen elektrischen Startermotor, einen Generator, einen ersten Energiespeicher und einen zweiten Energiespeicher und mindestens eine Schalteinrichtung zur variablen Verschaltung der Energiespeicher.The The invention relates to a circuit arrangement of a vehicle electrical system Motor vehicle, comprising an electric starter motor, a Generator, a first energy storage and a second energy storage and at least one switching device for variable interconnection the energy store.
Zur Verbesserung des Startverhaltens von Brennkraftmaschinen in Kraftfahrzeugen ist es bekannt zu einem herkömmlichen Energiespeicher, z. B. einen Bordnetzakkumulator, einen oder mehrere weitere Energiespeicher, wie z. B. Kondensatoren, zur kurzzeitigen Lieferung hoher Ströme, die während des Startvorgangs benötigt werden, zuzuschalten. Diverse Schaltungsanordnungen, welche die Kopplung und Entkopplung zwischen Bordnetzakkumulatoren und einem oder mehreren Kondensatoren steuern, sind bereits bekannt.to Improvement of the starting behavior of internal combustion engines in motor vehicles it is known to be a conventional one Energy storage, z. B. a Bordnetzakkumulator, one or more more Energy storage, such. As capacitors, for short-term delivery high currents, the while the boot process needed be to turn on. Various circuit arrangements which the coupling and decoupling between onboard power supply accumulators and one or more Control capacitors are already known.
Beispielsweise
ist es aus der
Die Notwendigkeit derartiger Schaltungsanordnungen ergibt sich aus dem Sachverhalt, dass während des Andrehvorgangs einer Brennkraftmaschine durch einen kurzzeitigen Spannungseinbruch im Bordnetz eines Kraftfahrzeugs alle hierin enthaltenen elektrischen Verbraucher, ausgenommen der Komponenten des Anlassers, vorübergehend abgeschaltet werden. Dies hat beispielsweise ein Flackern von Lichteinrichtungen oder Neustarts von elektronischen Baugruppen (auch "Power-On-Reset" genannt) oder einen Leistungsabfall von Antrieben zur Folge. Nachteilig an der bisher bekannten Schalteinrichtung ist, dass diese sehr aufwendig ist und eine Vielzahl von Komponenten – Mikroprozessorsteuerung und Leistungshalbleiterschaltungen – umfasst.The Necessity of such circuits arises from the Facts that during the Andrehvorgangs an internal combustion engine by a momentary Voltage drop in the electrical system of a motor vehicle all contained herein electrical consumers, except for starter components, temporarily be switched off. This has, for example, a flicker of light devices or restarts of electronic assemblies (also called "power-on-reset") or one Power loss of drives result. A disadvantage of the previous known switching device is that this is very expensive and a Variety of components - microprocessor control and power semiconductor circuits.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben eines Bordnetzes eines Kraftfahrzeuges anzugeben, bei welcher die bisher bekannte Schalteinrichtung vereinfacht ist.Of the The invention is therefore based on the object, a circuit arrangement to specify for operating a vehicle electrical system of a motor vehicle which the previously known switching device is simplified.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Schaltungsanordnung gelöst, welche die in Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale enthält. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The The object is achieved by the Circuit arrangement solved, which contains the features mentioned in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments The invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schaltungsanordnung eines Bordnetzes eines Kraftfahrzeuges umfasst einen elektrischen Startermotor, einen Generator sowie einen ersten Energiespeicher und einen zweiten Energiespeicher und mindestens eine Schalteinrichtung zur variablen Verschaltung der Energiespeicher. Dabei ist die Schalteinrichtung bevorzugt als ein diskretes Halbleiter-Bauelement ausgebildet. Durch die Verwendung eines einzelnen Bauelements, insbesondere mit Sperr- und Durchlassrichtung als Schaltelement ist eine direkte Entkopplung und Kopplung der beiden Energiespeicher in verschiedenen Betriebsfällen ermöglicht. Durch die Ausbildung der Schalteinrichtung als ein einzelnes diskretes Halbleiter-Bauelement sind zudem höhere Schaltgeschwindigkeiten, geringere Fehleranfälligkeiten und kein mechanischer Verschleiß erreicht, so dass auch die erreichbare Anzahl von Schaltzyklen erhöht ist. In einer möglichen Ausführungsform ist die Schalteinrichtung als ein diskretes aktives Halbleiter-Bauelement, insbesondere ein MOS-Feldeffekttransistor, oder als ein diskretes passives Halbleiter-Bauelement, insbesondere eine Diode, ausgebildet.The inventive circuit arrangement an electrical system of a motor vehicle includes an electrical Starter motor, a generator and a first energy storage and a second energy storage and at least one switching device for variable connection of the energy storage. Here is the switching device preferably formed as a discrete semiconductor device. By use a single component, in particular with blocking and passage direction as Switching element is a direct decoupling and coupling of the two Energy storage in different operating cases allows. Through the training the switching device as a single discrete semiconductor device are also higher switching speeds, lower error rates and no mechanical wear is achieved, so that the achievable number of switching cycles is increased. In a possible embodiment is the switching device as a discrete active semiconductor device, in particular a MOS field-effect transistor, or as a discrete passive semiconductor device, in particular a diode formed.
Darüber hinaus sind zur Sicherstellung einer primären und sekundären Spannungsversorgung von elektrischen Verbrauchern auch während eines Motorstarts der erste Energiespeicher zum Motorstart und zur Versorgung von zugehörigen elektrischen Verbrauchern und der zweite Energiespeicher zur Dämpfung von Spannungseinbrüchen und zur Versorgung von weiterer elektrischer Verbraucher vorgesehen. Dabei ist dem ersten Energiespeicher insbesondere eine Gruppe von ersten elektrischen Verbrauchern zugeordnet, die beispielsweise während eines Motorstarts ungepuffert sind. Dem zweiten Energiespeicher ist eine Gruppe von zweiten elektrischen Verbrauchern zugeordnet, die während eines Motorstarts durch den zweiten Energiespeicher gepuffert werden und somit gegenüber Spannungseinbrüchen hinreichend stabil und fortlaufend versorgt werden.Furthermore are to ensure a primary and secondary power supply of electrical consumers also during an engine start the first energy storage engine start and the Supply of associated electrical loads and the second energy storage for damping of voltage dips and provided for the supply of other electrical consumers. In this case, the first energy store is in particular a group of associated with first electrical consumers, for example while of an engine start are unbuffered. The second energy storage is associated with a group of second electrical consumers, during a Engine starts are buffered by the second energy storage and thus opposite voltage dips sufficiently stable and continuously supplied.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand verschiedener Zeichnung näher erläutert.embodiments The invention will be described below with reference to various drawings explained in more detail.
Dabei zeigen:there demonstrate:
Einander entsprechende Teile sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.each other corresponding parts are in all figures with the same reference numerals Mistake.
Der
erste Energiespeicher
Um
einen derartigen Spannungseinbruch hinsichtlich der Betriebsfähigkeit
der elektrischen Verbraucher
Zur
Stützung
des Bordnetzes und insbesondere des Teils des Bordnetzes mit der
zweiten Gruppe von elektrischen Verbrauchern
Je
nach Vorgabe ist die Schalteinrichtung
Nachfolgend
wird der Betrieb des Bordnetzes an einem möglichen Betriebsfall näher beschrieben.
Im Falle eines Spannungseinbruches durch einen Motorstart am ersten
Energiespei cher
Während des
regulären
Fahrbetriebs ist die Schalteinrichtung
Wie
aus
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007027498A DE102007027498A1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2007-06-19 | Switching arrangement for on-board electrical system, has switching device for interconnecting energy storages and formed as discrete active -semiconductor components e.g. MOSFET, and discrete passive -semiconductor component e.g. diode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007027498A DE102007027498A1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2007-06-19 | Switching arrangement for on-board electrical system, has switching device for interconnecting energy storages and formed as discrete active -semiconductor components e.g. MOSFET, and discrete passive -semiconductor component e.g. diode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007027498A1 true DE102007027498A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=38830857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007027498A Withdrawn DE102007027498A1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2007-06-19 | Switching arrangement for on-board electrical system, has switching device for interconnecting energy storages and formed as discrete active -semiconductor components e.g. MOSFET, and discrete passive -semiconductor component e.g. diode |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102007027498A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008061953A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-17 | Daimler Ag | Method for diagnosis of electric vehicle power supply system, involves monitoring voltage of energy source and voltage of energy storage or voltage of vehicle power supply |
DE102008061955A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-17 | Daimler Ag | Electrical on-board power supply system diagnosing method for motor vehicle, involves detecting defect when difference between three actual voltages of respective energy sources and generator is smaller than preset threshold |
FR2942354A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR SECURING THE OPERATION OF A VOLTAGE HOLDING DEVICE OF A VEHICLE |
WO2011113734A1 (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2011-09-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | On-board electrical system for a vehicle |
DE102018216491B3 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2019-12-24 | Audi Ag | Vehicle electrical system, motor vehicle and method for operating an electrical system |
-
2007
- 2007-06-19 DE DE102007027498A patent/DE102007027498A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008061953A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-17 | Daimler Ag | Method for diagnosis of electric vehicle power supply system, involves monitoring voltage of energy source and voltage of energy storage or voltage of vehicle power supply |
DE102008061955A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-17 | Daimler Ag | Electrical on-board power supply system diagnosing method for motor vehicle, involves detecting defect when difference between three actual voltages of respective energy sources and generator is smaller than preset threshold |
FR2942354A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR SECURING THE OPERATION OF A VOLTAGE HOLDING DEVICE OF A VEHICLE |
WO2010094869A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Method for securing the operation of a voltage-holding device for a vehicle |
US9091243B2 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2015-07-28 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Method for securing the operation of a voltage-holding device for a vehicle |
WO2011113734A1 (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2011-09-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | On-board electrical system for a vehicle |
US9243601B2 (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2016-01-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | On-board electrical system for a vehicle |
DE102018216491B3 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2019-12-24 | Audi Ag | Vehicle electrical system, motor vehicle and method for operating an electrical system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination | ||
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20140621 |