DE102006062223A1 - Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container - Google Patents
Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006062223A1 DE102006062223A1 DE102006062223A DE102006062223A DE102006062223A1 DE 102006062223 A1 DE102006062223 A1 DE 102006062223A1 DE 102006062223 A DE102006062223 A DE 102006062223A DE 102006062223 A DE102006062223 A DE 102006062223A DE 102006062223 A1 DE102006062223 A1 DE 102006062223A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- glass layer
- ceramic
- antenna
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/08—Dielectric windows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/02—Waveguide horns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Füllstandsmessgerät zur Ermittlung und Überwachung eines Füllstandes eines im Prozessraum eines Behälters befindlichen Mediums gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The present invention relates to a level gauge for detection and monitoring a filling level one in the process space of a container located medium according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine Messmethode aus einer Vielzahl von Messmethoden zur Ermittlung des Füllstands in einem Behälter, ist die Laufzeit-Messmethode. Bei dieser Messmethode werden beispielsweise Mikrowellen über eine Antennenvorrichtung ausgesendet und die an der Mediumsoberfläche reflektierten Echowellen detektiert, wobei die Laufzeit des Messsignals ein Maß für den Abstand ist. Aus der halben Laufzeit lässt sich demgemäß der Füllstand des Mediums in einem Behälter ermitteln. Die Echokurve stellt hierbei den gesamten Signalverlauf als Funktion der Zeit dar, wobei jeder Messwert der Echokurve der Amplitude eines in einem bestimmten Abstand an einer Oberfläche reflektierten Echosignals entspricht. Die Laufzeit-Messmethode wird im Wesentlichen in zwei Ermittlungsverfahren eingeteilt: Bei der Zeitdifferenzmessung wird die Zeit, die ein breitbandiger Wellensignalimpuls für eine zurückgelegte Wegstrecke benötigt, ermittelt. Bei der Kippfrequenzdifferenzmessung (FMCW – Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave) wird das ausgesendeten, frequenzmodulierten Hochfrequenzsignals zum reflektierten, empfangenen, frequenzmodulierten Hochfrequenzsignal ermittelt. Im Weiteren wird keine Beschränkung auf ein spezielles Ermittlungsverfahren gemacht.A Measuring method from a variety of measuring methods to determine the level in a container, is the transit time measurement method. For example, with this method of measurement Microwaves over an antenna device emitted and reflected on the medium surface Echowellen detected, the transit time of the measuring signal is a measure of the distance is. From the half term leaves Accordingly, the level of the medium in a container determine. The echo curve represents the entire signal curve as a function of time, each measurement of the echo curve of the Amplitude of a reflected at a certain distance on a surface Echo signal corresponds. The transit time measurement method is essentially defined in Two investigation procedures: In the time difference measurement is the time that a broadband wave signal pulse traveled Distance needed, determined. In the tipping frequency difference measurement (FMCW - Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave) is the emitted, frequency-modulated high-frequency signal to the reflected, received, frequency modulated radio frequency signal determined. Furthermore, there is no restriction to a special investigation made.
Bei bestimmten Prozessanwendungen sind die Füllstandsmessgeräte extremen Bedingungen, wie z. B. hohen Temperaturen, hohen Drücken und/oder chemisch aggressiven Stoffen, ausgesetzt. Insbesondere Mikrowellen-Füllstandsmessgeräte weisen temperatur- und/oder druckempfindliche Bauteile auf. Diese sind beispielsweise eine Messgerätelektronik und Sende- und/oder Empfangselemente für die Mikrowellen.at In certain process applications, the level gauges are extreme Conditions, such as As high temperatures, high pressures and / or chemically aggressive substances exposed. In particular, microwave level gauges have temperature and / or pressure sensitive components on. These are For example, a meter electronics and transmitting and / or receiving elements for the microwaves.
Durch das Einfügen eines hermetisch dichten Prozesstrennelements in den Hohlleiter der Antenne die größtmöglichste Sicherheit gewährleistet, da ein zweites „Sicherheitselement" den Prozess, bei einer Trennung der modularen messaktiven Teile, wie z. B. einer Einkoppeleinheit/Erregerelement oder der Messgeräteelektronik, von dem messpassiven Teilen, wie z. B. die Antenne, aufgrund einer Wartung oder Reparatur, verschließt.By the insertion a hermetically sealed process separation element in the waveguide the antenna the largest possible Safety is guaranteed there a second "security element" the process, at a Separation of modular measuring active parts, such. B. a coupling unit / excitation element or the meter electronics, from the measuring passive parts, such. B. the antenna, due to a Maintenance or repair, closes.
Diese
Problematik und eine Lösung
hierzu ist bereits in der der
In
der
In
der
Nachteilig an den angeführten Ausführungsbeispielen eines Prozesstrennelements des Stands der Technik ist, dass die Herstellung sehr aufwendig und teuer ist. Um eine gasdiffusionsdichte Verbindung zwischen einer Keramik und einem umgebenden metallischen Hohlleiter zu erhalten, ist nach dem Stand der Technik nur das Lötverfahren bekannt. Dabei wird die Keramik als Prozesstrennelement in aufwändigen Arbeitsschritten zunächst an der Oberfläche metallisiert, anschließend in eine Löthülse, die einen ähnlichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten wie die Keramik besitzt (z. B. Kovar), eingelötet und diese zum Schluss mit einem Edelstahl-Hohlleiter verschweißt. Andere Fügetechniken, wie z. B. das Einschrumpfen bei hoher Temperatur, weisen wie schon erwähnt immer eine gewisse Leckrate auf und sind nicht gasdiffusionsdicht.adversely at the cited embodiments A process separator of the prior art is that Production is very complicated and expensive. To a gas-diffusion-proof Connection between a ceramic and a surrounding metallic To obtain waveguide, according to the prior art, only the soldering process known. At the same time, the ceramic as a process separator becomes complex work steps first on the surface metallized, then in a soldering tube, the a similar one CTE as the ceramic possesses (eg Kovar), soldered and this with the end with a stainless steel waveguide welded. Other joining techniques, such as As the shrinkage at high temperature, as always mentioned a certain leakage rate and are not gas diffusion tight.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Füllstandsmessgerät mit einem beständigen, gasdiffusionsdichten Prozesstrennelement zur Prozesstrennung vorzuschlagen, das das die oben genannten Nachteile nicht aufweist und das insbesondere kostengünstig und einfach herzustellen ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to propose a level gauge with a stable, gas-diffusion-tight process separation element for process separation, which is the above mentioned disadvantages does not have and in particular is inexpensive and easy to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmale gelöst.These The object of the invention is achieved by the features cited in claim 1 solved.
Vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.advantageous Further developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung mit den zugehörigen Zeichnungen, in denen bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind. In den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind zur besseren Übersicht und zur Vereinfachung die Bauteile oder die Bauteilgruppen, die sich in ihrem Aufbau und/oder in ihrer Funktion entsprechen, mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Es zeigen:Further Details, features and advantages of the subject matter of the invention result from the following description with the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments the invention are shown. Embodiments illustrated in the figures The invention is for a better overview and for simplicity, the components or component groups that are consistent in their construction and / or in their function, with provided the same reference numerals. Show it:
In
dem Messumformer
Die
Regel-/Auswerteeinheit
Die
Regel-/Auswerteeinheit
In
Durch
das Einbringen des Prozesstrennelements
In
diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
ist der Hohlleiter
Zur
Verringerung der Dämpfung
der Mikrowellen
Der
Anpasskegel
Zur
Erhöhung
der Dichtigkeit und der Korrosionsbeständigkeit kann der in den Hohlleiter
Ein
weiterer Vorteil der Einglasung im Vergleich zur Lötung ist,
dass keine aufwändige
Oberflächenpräparation,
wie Politur oder Härtung,
der Keramik und keine teuren Materialien, wie z. B. Kovar für die Löthülse, erforderlich
sind. Außerdem
ist die Herstellung des Prozesstrennelements
Das
erfindungsgemäße Prozesstrennelement
- 11
- Füllstandsmessgerätlevel meter
- 22
- Füllstandlevel
- 33
- Mediummedium
- 44
- Behältercontainer
- 55
- Prozessraumprocess space
- 66
- Mikrowellen, Mikrowellen-Messsignalmicrowaves, Microwave measuring signal
- 77
- Antenneneinheitantenna unit
- 88th
- Hohlleiterwaveguide
- 99
- erstes Elementfirst element
- 1010
- zweites Elementsecond element
- 1111
- ProzesstrennelementProcess separating element
- 1212
- Abstrahlelementradiating
- 1313
- EinglasbereichEinglasbereich
- 1414
- AnpassbereichFitting
- 1515
- Glasschichtglass layer
- 1616
- GraphitpackungsringGraphite packing ring
- 1717
- Beschichtungcoating
- 1818
- Hohlraumcavity
- 1919
- Verschraubungscrew
- 2020
- SchweißnahtWeld
- 2121
- Trennstelleseparation point
- 2222
- Anpasskegeladaptation cone
- 2323
- Messumformertransmitters
- 2424
- Winkelangle
- 2525
- Stufenstages
- 2626
- Regel-/SteuereinheitRegulating / control unit
- 2727
- Sende-/EmpfangseinheitTransmit / receive unit
- 2828
- KommunikationsschnittstelleCommunication Interface
- 2929
- Versorgungsleitungsupply line
- 3030
- Kommunikationsleitungcommunication line
- 3131
- Innenflächepalm
- 3232
- Außenflächeouter surface
- 3333
- Einkoppelelementcoupling element
- 3434
- GlasdurchführungGlass bushing
- 3535
- Prozessanschlussprocess connection
- 3636
- Füllkörperpacking
- 3737
- Korrosionsbeständiger ÜberzugCorrosion resistant coating
- 3838
- Füllmaterialfilling material
- RR
- Reflexionssignalereflection signals
- SS
- Sendesignaletransmission signals
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006062223A DE102006062223A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container |
AT07847934T ATE524711T1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-06 | FILL LEVEL MEASUREMENT DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AND MONITORING A FILL LEVEL OF A MEDIUM IN THE PROCESS SPACE OF A CONTAINER |
US12/448,410 US7999725B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-06 | Level monitoring device for determining and monitoring a fill level of a medium in the process area of a vessel |
EP07847934A EP2102611B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-06 | Level monitoring device for determining and monitoring a fill level of a medium in the process area of a vessel |
PCT/EP2007/063464 WO2008077738A2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-06 | Level monitoring device for determining and monitoring a fill level of a medium in the process area of a vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006062223A DE102006062223A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006062223A1 true DE102006062223A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
Family
ID=39431840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006062223A Withdrawn DE102006062223A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7999725B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2102611B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE524711T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006062223A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008077738A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010136276A1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co.Kg | Assembly for measuring a fill level by means of a fill level measuring device operating with microwaves |
EP2469654A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Horn antenna for a radar device |
WO2013041321A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co. Kg | Measuring device |
US20130113500A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-05-09 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fill-level measuring device for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium located in the process space of a container by means of a microwave travel time measuring method |
DE102014101410A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Device for determining or monitoring the level of a product stored in a container |
DE102015111289A1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Antenna unit for a radar-based level gauge |
CN106415923A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-15 | Vega格里沙贝两合公司 | Antenna array |
DE102021118496A1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | level gauge |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006062223A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Level gauge for determining and monitoring a level of a medium in the process space of a container |
EP2116819B1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2016-04-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A radar-based method for measuring a level of material in a container |
HUE052056T2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2021-04-28 | Grieshaber Vega Kg | Measuring system with a pressure-resistant feed-through |
DE102012103493A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. | Device e.g. radar measuring device, for determining level of filling material in container, has waveguide whose gas-tight ceramic process separation device withstands high mechanical load than another gas-tight process separation device |
US8842039B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-09-23 | Rosemount Tank Radar Ab | Guided wave radar level gauge with improved sealing arrangement |
US9212942B2 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-12-15 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Waveguide coupling, high-frequency module, fill-level radar and use |
US9810568B2 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2017-11-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Use of resilient seals for high temperature and/or high pressure sealing in a guided wave radar level measurement device |
US9502811B1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Process connector design to reduce or eliminate hoop stress in dielectric components |
JP6195966B1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-09-13 | メイク株式会社 | Radio wave level meter and mounting method of radio wave level meter |
DE102018100845A1 (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-18 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | level meter |
DE102018107450A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Device for determining a level of a liquid in a measuring tube, and flowmeter with such a device |
EP3910326A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | Rechner Industrie-Elektronik GmbH | System for detecting and / or determining the volume of bodies or materials made from dielectric and / or conductive material |
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EP1396710A2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-10 | VEGA Grieshaber KG | Microwave level gauge capable of operation at high temperatures and/or high pressures and/or in a chemically agressive environment |
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-
2006
- 2006-12-22 DE DE102006062223A patent/DE102006062223A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-06 AT AT07847934T patent/ATE524711T1/en active
- 2007-12-06 US US12/448,410 patent/US7999725B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-06 EP EP07847934A patent/EP2102611B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-06 WO PCT/EP2007/063464 patent/WO2008077738A2/en active Application Filing
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EP1396710A2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-10 | VEGA Grieshaber KG | Microwave level gauge capable of operation at high temperatures and/or high pressures and/or in a chemically agressive environment |
JP2000310554A (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Level-monitoring apparatus |
DE10060068C1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-27 | Krohne Messtechnik Kg | level meter |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8763453B2 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2014-07-01 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Arrangement for measuring fill level with a fill level measuring device working with microwaves |
CN102449443A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-09 | 恩德莱斯和豪瑟尔两合公司 | Device for measuring fill level using a microwave-operated fill level measuring device |
WO2010136276A1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co.Kg | Assembly for measuring a fill level by means of a fill level measuring device operating with microwaves |
CN102449443B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2014-07-02 | 恩德莱斯和豪瑟尔两合公司 | Assembly for measuring a fill level by means of a fill level measuring device operating with microwaves |
US9000775B2 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2015-04-07 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fill-level measuring device for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium located in the process space of a container by means of a microwave travel time measuring method |
US20130113500A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-05-09 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fill-level measuring device for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium located in the process space of a container by means of a microwave travel time measuring method |
US8878740B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Horn antenna for a radar device |
EP2469654A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Horn antenna for a radar device |
CN103857992A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-06-11 | 恩德莱斯和豪瑟尔两合公司 | Measuring device |
WO2013041321A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co. Kg | Measuring device |
DE102014101410A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Device for determining or monitoring the level of a product stored in a container |
US10371556B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2019-08-06 | Endress+Hauser Se+Co.Kg | Device for determining or monitoring the filling level of a filling material stored in a container |
CN106415923A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-15 | Vega格里沙贝两合公司 | Antenna array |
DE102015111289A1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Antenna unit for a radar-based level gauge |
DE102015111289B4 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2023-03-30 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Antenna unit for a radar based level gauge and level gauge |
DE102021118496A1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | level gauge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008077738A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
US20100141505A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
US7999725B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
WO2008077738A2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
ATE524711T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2102611A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
EP2102611B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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