DE102004039647A1 - Soot charge sensor for use in on board vehicle applications, has measuring capacitor with high voltage electrode, where soot particles are loaded electrostatically before inflow into capacitor - Google Patents
Soot charge sensor for use in on board vehicle applications, has measuring capacitor with high voltage electrode, where soot particles are loaded electrostatically before inflow into capacitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004039647A1 DE102004039647A1 DE200410039647 DE102004039647A DE102004039647A1 DE 102004039647 A1 DE102004039647 A1 DE 102004039647A1 DE 200410039647 DE200410039647 DE 200410039647 DE 102004039647 A DE102004039647 A DE 102004039647A DE 102004039647 A1 DE102004039647 A1 DE 102004039647A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soot
- charge sensor
- sensor according
- capacitor
- charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.
Das bekannte Messverfahren zur Bestimmung der Rußpartikelkonzentration im Abgas
von Dieselmotoren, auf der Grundlage des Austausches von elektrischen
Ladungen, ist in
2.
Zur Vermeidung von Russablagerungen auf den Elektrodenhalterungen
wird ein ca. 10 [mm] langer Bereich der Elektrodenhalter mit Hilfe
einer Widerstandskeramik oder Widerstandsheizwicklung (
3. Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist die Kombination des Russladungsmessverfahrens mit einer elektrischen Vorbehandlung der Russpartikel, bevor diese in dem Messkondensator des Ladungssensors erfasst werden. Dadurch entsteht ein neues Verfahren der Russladungsmessung.Third The subject of this invention is the combination of the soot charge measurement method with an electrical pretreatment of the soot particles before this be detected in the measuring capacitor of the charge sensor. Thereby A new method of soot charge measurement is emerging.
4. Bei dem bekannten Verfahren werden die Russpartikel durch Coulomb'sche Kräfte an die Kondensatorelektroden geführt, während bei dem neuen Verfahren die Wirkung der Coulomb'schen Kräfte vernachlässigbar gering ist.4th In the known method, the soot particles by Coulomb forces on the Capacitor electrodes, while In the new method, the effect of Coulomb forces is negligible is low.
5.
6.
Die Keramik-Isolatoren (
7.
Die Verarbeitung des Messsignals der Messelektrode (
8.
9.
Anstatt oder zusätzlich
zu der Coronaelektrode (
10. Arbeitsprinzip10. Working principle
Es bestehen grundsätzlich zwei Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für dieses Messverfahren: a) Vollstrommessung in einer Abgasanlage oder b) Teilstrommessung bei Entnahme eines konstanten Volumenstroms aus der Abgasanlage. Da das Russladungs- Messsignal verfahrensbedingt von der Abgasgeschwindigkeit abhängig ist, muss diese bekannt sein.It exist basically two applications for this Measuring method: a) full flow measurement in an exhaust system or b) Partial flow measurement with removal of a constant volume flow the exhaust system. As the soot charge measurement signal is due to the process dependent on the exhaust gas velocity is, this must be known.
11. Bei der on-board Diagnose im Vollstrom ist die Gasgeschwindigkeit von dem jeweiligen Motorbetriebszustand abhängig. Bei Prüfstanduntersuchungen wird die Gasgeschwindigkeit aus dem angesaugten Luftmassenstrom, dem Kraftstoffmassenstrom, dem Rohrdurchmesser an der Sensorposition und der Gastemperatur im Sensor berechnet. Hierbei wird eine Genauigkeit von 1.5 [%] erreicht, die allerdings die Messgenauigkeit der Russkonzentration [mg/m3] wesentlich beeinflusst. Der relative Messfehler schwankt, bei Gasgeschwindigkeiten von 3 bis 50 [m/s], zwischen 2 und 7 [%]. Bei Messungen im Fahrzeug müssen die motorspezifischen Parameter dem Motorsteuergerät entnommen werden.11. On full-power on-board diagnostics, the gas velocity depends on the engine operating condition. For test bench examinations, the gas velocity is calculated from the intake air mass flow, the fuel mass flow, the pipe diameter at the sensor position and the gas temperature in the sensor. Here, an accuracy of 1.5 [%] is achieved, which, however, significantly influences the measurement accuracy of the soot concentration [mg / m 3 ]. The relative measurement error varies between 2 and 7 [%] at gas velocities of 3 to 50 [m / s]. For measurements in the vehicle, the engine-specific parameters must be taken from the engine control unit.
12. Da bei niedrigerer Gasgeschwindigkeit die Ladungsaustauschvorgänge der Russpartikel häufiger erfolgen als bei hoher, erhöht sich die Ausbeute an Messsignal erheblich. Bei einer Bypass- Messung werden konstante Gasgeschwindigkeiten in der Größenordnung von 0,5 bis 2 [m/s], je nach Pumpenleistung und Leitungsdurchmesser, erzeugt, so dass die Bestimmung der Gasgeschwindigkeit entfällt und sehr kleine Russkonzentrationen gemessen werden können.12th Since at lower gas velocity, the charge exchanges of the Soot particles more frequently take place as at high, increased The yield of measurement signal considerably. In a bypass measurement are constant gas velocities of the order of 0.5 to 2 [m / s], depending on pump capacity and pipe diameter, generated so that the determination of the gas velocity is omitted and very small soot concentrations can be measured.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410039647 DE102004039647A1 (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Soot charge sensor for use in on board vehicle applications, has measuring capacitor with high voltage electrode, where soot particles are loaded electrostatically before inflow into capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410039647 DE102004039647A1 (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Soot charge sensor for use in on board vehicle applications, has measuring capacitor with high voltage electrode, where soot particles are loaded electrostatically before inflow into capacitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004039647A1 true DE102004039647A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=35721432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410039647 Ceased DE102004039647A1 (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2004-08-14 | Soot charge sensor for use in on board vehicle applications, has measuring capacitor with high voltage electrode, where soot particles are loaded electrostatically before inflow into capacitor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004039647A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009004253U1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-08-19 | Hauser, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. | Device for detecting particles contained in a gas stream |
EP2500719A1 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-09-19 | Hauser, Andreas | Soot loading sensor |
CN105784555A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 西人马(厦门)科技有限公司 | Dust concentration detection device and dust concentration detection method |
US10481066B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2019-11-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Soot sensor |
-
2004
- 2004-08-14 DE DE200410039647 patent/DE102004039647A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2500719A1 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-09-19 | Hauser, Andreas | Soot loading sensor |
DE202009004253U1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-08-19 | Hauser, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. | Device for detecting particles contained in a gas stream |
EP2237018A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Hauser, Andreas | Device and method for detecting particles in a gas flow |
US10481066B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2019-11-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Soot sensor |
CN105784555A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 西人马(厦门)科技有限公司 | Dust concentration detection device and dust concentration detection method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HAUSER, ANDREAS, DIPL.-ING., 52062 AACHEN, DE |
|
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20130104 |