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DE102004013900A1 - Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich - Google Patents

Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004013900A1
DE102004013900A1 DE102004013900A DE102004013900A DE102004013900A1 DE 102004013900 A1 DE102004013900 A1 DE 102004013900A1 DE 102004013900 A DE102004013900 A DE 102004013900A DE 102004013900 A DE102004013900 A DE 102004013900A DE 102004013900 A1 DE102004013900 A1 DE 102004013900A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic coil
coil
iron core
micro switch
disconnected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE102004013900A
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English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US10/763,323 priority Critical patent/US7061352B2/en
Priority to JP2004041727A priority patent/JP2005235515A/ja
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE102004013900A priority patent/DE102004013900A1/de
Priority to CA002463419A priority patent/CA2463419A1/en
Priority to GB0408187A priority patent/GB2413216B/en
Priority to ZA200402987A priority patent/ZA200402987B/xx
Priority to KR1020040028214A priority patent/KR20050102889A/ko
Priority to MXPA04004825A priority patent/MXPA04004825A/es
Priority to AU2004202383A priority patent/AU2004202383A1/en
Priority to RU2004120470/09A priority patent/RU2310252C2/ru
Priority to NL1026856A priority patent/NL1026856C2/nl
Publication of DE102004013900A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004013900A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/006—Baths for specific parts of the body for the feet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
    • H01H47/04—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current
    • H01H47/08—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current by changing number of parallel-connected turns or windings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
    • H01H47/04—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/27—Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/025—Mechanism for heating or cooling by direct air flow on the patient's body

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

Da die Betätigungsspule bei Schützen für die Steuerung von Elektrogeräten so ausgelegt werden muß, daß auch unter ungünstigen Betriebesbedigungen eine sichere Kontaktgabe garantiert ist, entwickeln derartige Schütze häufig störende Betriebsgeräusche und haben eine hohe Verlustleistung. Dies macht sie für viele Einsatzfälle ungeeignet. DOLLAR A Die übliche Konstruktion, bei der eine Spule sowohl zur Betätigung des Ankers als auch für das Festhalten des Ankers in Betriebsstellung dient, wird dahingehend abgeändert, daß für die Betätigung des Ankers und für das Festhalten jeweils eine eigene Spule eingesetzt wird. Der Schaltvorgang läuft dabei so ab, daß der Anker bei Erreichen der Betriebsstellung einen Mikroschalter betätigt, welcher den Strom in der Anzugsspule unterbricht und gleichzeitig ein Signal an ein IC gibt, welches den Strom in der Haltespule einschaltet. Es können nun beide Spulen unabhängig voneinander auf ihre Aufgabe optimiert werden, wodurch es möglich ist, einen geräuschlosen Betrieb bei minimaler Verlustleistung zu erreichen. DOLLAR A Auf diese Weise aufgebaute Schütze sind besonders zur Steuerung von Elektrogeräten über Telefon geeignet. Hierbei wird ein Telefon mit einer Sprachverarbeitung und einer Tastatur mit dem Schütz verbunden. Ein eingebautes Steuerprogramm erlaubt es, über die Telefonleitung einkommende Schaltbefehle zu identifizieren und auszuführen.
DE102004013900A 2004-01-26 2004-03-22 Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich Ceased DE102004013900A1 (de)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/763,323 US7061352B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor and remote telephone control system using the same
JP2004041727A JP2005235515A (ja) 2004-01-26 2004-02-18 ノイズが無く消耗電力量の低いワイドボルテージ交直流共用コンタクター
DE102004013900A DE102004013900A1 (de) 2004-01-26 2004-03-22 Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich
CA002463419A CA2463419A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-06 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range dc and ac contactor
GB0408187A GB2413216B (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-13 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range dc and ac contactor
ZA200402987A ZA200402987B (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-20 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor.
KR1020040028214A KR20050102889A (ko) 2004-01-26 2004-04-23 잡음이 없는 저전력 소비형 광범위 전압 ｄｃ 및 ａｃ접촉기
MXPA04004825A MXPA04004825A (es) 2004-01-26 2004-05-20 Interruptor de corriente continua y corriente alterna, de intervalo amplio de voltaje, con bajo consumo de energia, exento de ruido.
AU2004202383A AU2004202383A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-05-31 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor
RU2004120470/09A RU2310252C2 (ru) 2004-01-26 2004-07-06 Бесшумный контактор постоянного и переменного тока с низкой потребляемой мощностью и широким диапазоном напряжений
NL1026856A NL1026856C2 (nl) 2004-01-26 2004-08-18 Geluids-vrij, weinig vermogen verbruikend gelijk- en wisselstroomverbindingsstuk met een wijd spanningsbereik.

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/763,323 US7061352B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor and remote telephone control system using the same
JP2004041727A JP2005235515A (ja) 2004-01-26 2004-02-18 ノイズが無く消耗電力量の低いワイドボルテージ交直流共用コンタクター
DE102004013900A DE102004013900A1 (de) 2004-01-26 2004-03-22 Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich
CA002463419A CA2463419A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-06 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range dc and ac contactor
GB0408187A GB2413216B (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-13 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range dc and ac contactor
ZA200402987A ZA200402987B (en) 2004-01-26 2004-04-20 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor.
KR1020040028214A KR20050102889A (ko) 2004-01-26 2004-04-23 잡음이 없는 저전력 소비형 광범위 전압 ｄｃ 및 ａｃ접촉기
MXPA04004825A MXPA04004825A (es) 2004-01-26 2004-05-20 Interruptor de corriente continua y corriente alterna, de intervalo amplio de voltaje, con bajo consumo de energia, exento de ruido.
AU2004202383A AU2004202383A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-05-31 Noise-free low-power consumption wide voltage range DC and AC contactor
RU2004120470/09A RU2310252C2 (ru) 2004-01-26 2004-07-06 Бесшумный контактор постоянного и переменного тока с низкой потребляемой мощностью и широким диапазоном напряжений
NL1026856A NL1026856C2 (nl) 2004-01-26 2004-08-18 Geluids-vrij, weinig vermogen verbruikend gelijk- en wisselstroomverbindingsstuk met een wijd spanningsbereik.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102004013900A1 true DE102004013900A1 (de) 2005-10-20

Family

ID=47998569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102004013900A Ceased DE102004013900A1 (de) 2004-01-26 2004-03-22 Geräuschloses Gleich- und Wechselstromschütz mit geringer Verlustleistung für einen großen Spannungsbereich

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7061352B2 (de)
JP (1) JP2005235515A (de)
KR (1) KR20050102889A (de)
AU (1) AU2004202383A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2463419A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102004013900A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2413216B (de)
MX (1) MXPA04004825A (de)
NL (1) NL1026856C2 (de)
RU (1) RU2310252C2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200402987B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2466607A1 (de) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Elektromagnetisches Stellglied mit mindestens zwei Spulen
WO2015185371A1 (de) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-10 Epcos Ag Relais

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1892739A1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektromagnetische Antriebseinheit und elektromechanisches Schaltgerät
CN101630608B (zh) * 2008-07-14 2012-05-30 上海久隆电力科技有限公司 一种节能型交流接触器的控制线圈及其应用
CN101789332B (zh) * 2010-02-10 2012-10-31 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 具有机械式短路自锁功能的交流接触器
CN104008922A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2014-08-27 安徽千恩智能科技股份有限公司 磁保持继电器
CN104008923A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2014-08-27 安徽千恩智能科技股份有限公司 磁保持继电器
KR101529589B1 (ko) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-17 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자접촉기
KR101503316B1 (ko) 2013-12-19 2015-03-17 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자접촉기
CN103762119A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-30 上海良信电器股份有限公司 具有低压穿越功能的宽电压电磁接触器控制电路
CN103745882B (zh) * 2013-12-30 2016-08-17 上海良信电器股份有限公司 一种提高电磁接触器响应速度的控制电路
CN106229217B (zh) * 2016-09-19 2019-02-15 三友联众集团股份有限公司 一种节能继电器
CN107516620B (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-02-19 南京采薇且歌信息科技有限公司 一种行业物联网用远程遥测开关
EP3511969B1 (de) * 2018-01-16 2020-08-05 Microelettrica Scientifica S.p.A. Schützvorrichtung
CN109872922B (zh) * 2019-04-02 2021-02-02 浙江众信新能源科技股份有限公司 一种带辅助开关的直流接触器
EP3859763B1 (de) * 2020-01-30 2022-09-21 ABB Schweiz AG Spannungsüberwachungsvorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2053767A1 (de) * 1969-11-10 1971-05-27 Zentronik Veb K Schaltungsanordnung zur Ansteuerung von Elektromagneten
DE2601279A1 (de) * 1975-02-25 1976-09-02 Bendix Corp Fluessigkeitsniveausensor
GB2156156A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-02 Hager Electro Gmbh & Co Electromagnetic switch arrangement
DE4129265A1 (de) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-04 Mannesmann Ag Elektromagnetisches schaltgeraet
DE4426021A1 (de) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines elektromagnetischen Verbrauchers

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2331514A (en) * 1941-05-31 1943-10-12 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Switching mechanism
FR2439425A1 (fr) * 1978-10-19 1980-05-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif electromagnetique de commande
FR2454174A1 (fr) * 1979-04-09 1980-11-07 Merlin Gerin Contacteur a commande d'ouverture rapide sur defaut
JPS6326906Y2 (de) * 1981-02-10 1988-07-21
JP3166559B2 (ja) * 1994-10-25 2001-05-14 富士電機株式会社 電磁接触器の電磁石装置
DE10013314C2 (de) * 2000-03-17 2002-01-17 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät, insbesondere Schütz
WO2003046940A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-05 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Elecromagnetic switching apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2053767A1 (de) * 1969-11-10 1971-05-27 Zentronik Veb K Schaltungsanordnung zur Ansteuerung von Elektromagneten
DE2601279A1 (de) * 1975-02-25 1976-09-02 Bendix Corp Fluessigkeitsniveausensor
GB2156156A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-02 Hager Electro Gmbh & Co Electromagnetic switch arrangement
DE4129265A1 (de) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-04 Mannesmann Ag Elektromagnetisches schaltgeraet
DE4426021A1 (de) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines elektromagnetischen Verbrauchers

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2466607A1 (de) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Elektromagnetisches Stellglied mit mindestens zwei Spulen
FR2969368A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-22 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Actionneur electromagnetique a au moins deux bobines
WO2015185371A1 (de) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-10 Epcos Ag Relais
DE102014107884A1 (de) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-17 Epcos Ag Relais
US10395870B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2019-08-27 Epcos Ag Relay with first and second electromagnets for placing and keeping a contact in a closed state

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2463419A1 (en) 2005-10-06
AU2004202383A1 (en) 2005-12-15
NL1026856C2 (nl) 2006-02-21
GB0408187D0 (en) 2004-05-19
US7061352B2 (en) 2006-06-13
ZA200402987B (en) 2004-12-29
US20050162246A1 (en) 2005-07-28
GB2413216B (en) 2006-05-17
RU2310252C2 (ru) 2007-11-10
KR20050102889A (ko) 2005-10-27
RU2004120470A (ru) 2006-01-10
GB2413216A (en) 2005-10-19
JP2005235515A (ja) 2005-09-02
MXPA04004825A (es) 2005-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection
R082 Change of representative

Representative=s name: HORAK, MICHAEL, DIPL.-ING., LL.M., DE

Representative=s name: HORAK, LL.M., MICHAEL, DIPL.-ING., DE

Representative=s name: MICHAEL HORAK, DE

Representative=s name: MICHAEL HORAK, 30175 HANNOVER, DE

R082 Change of representative

Representative=s name: HORAK, MICHAEL, DIPL.-ING., LL.M., DE

Representative=s name: HORAK, LL.M., MICHAEL, DIPL.-ING., DE

Representative=s name: MICHAEL HORAK, DE

Representative=s name: MICHAEL HORAK, 30175 HANNOVER, DE