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CY1112534T1 - Μεθοδος και συσκευη για θερμικη επεξεργασια σε υψηλη θερμοκρασια καυσιμου υλικου σε συγκεκριμενα αποβλητα - Google Patents

Μεθοδος και συσκευη για θερμικη επεξεργασια σε υψηλη θερμοκρασια καυσιμου υλικου σε συγκεκριμενα αποβλητα

Info

Publication number
CY1112534T1
CY1112534T1 CY20111100998T CY111100998T CY1112534T1 CY 1112534 T1 CY1112534 T1 CY 1112534T1 CY 20111100998 T CY20111100998 T CY 20111100998T CY 111100998 T CY111100998 T CY 111100998T CY 1112534 T1 CY1112534 T1 CY 1112534T1
Authority
CY
Cyprus
Prior art keywords
temperature
combustion
high temperature
chamber
pyrolysis
Prior art date
Application number
CY20111100998T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Enzo Morandi
Original Assignee
Scoutech S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scoutech S.R.L. filed Critical Scoutech S.R.L.
Publication of CY1112534T1 publication Critical patent/CY1112534T1/el

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101—Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/803—Rams or pushers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/102—Arrangement of sensing devices for pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108—Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20—Medical materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/22—Waste papers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/261—Woodwaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262—Agricultural waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281—Tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01005—Mixing water to ash
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07009—Injection of steam into the combustion chamber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

(57) Συσκευή (1) για θερμική επεξεργασία σε υψηλή θερμοκρασία καύσιμου υλικού, συγκεκριμένα δημοτικών στερεών αποβλήτων (απόβλητων προϊόντων), ή καύσιμων αποβλήτων μιας επιθυμούμενης φύσης, με την προϋπόθεση ότι είναι στερεά και όχι εκρηκτικά, η οποία περιλαμβάνει έναν θάλαμο πυρόλυσης (41) στον οποίο το υλικό προς επεξεργασία θερμαίνεται σε αναγωγικό περιβάλλον μέχρι μια θερμοκρασία κατάλληλη για την πρόκληση ενός πρώτου μοριακού διαχωρισμού των ουσιών, εάν υπάρχουν, και έναν θάλαμο καύσης (42) εντός του οποίου επιτυγχάνεται πλήρης καύση του καύσιμου υλικού μέσω της τροφοδοσίας με οξυγόνο σε μια προκαθορισμένη ποσότητα. Η πλήρης καύσης του καύσιμου υλικού που εκτελείται στον θάλαμο καύσης (42) της συσκευής (1) παράγει συγκεκριμένα, αέριο σε υψηλή θερμοκρασία το οποίο αποστέλλεται στον θάλαμο πυρόλυσης προκειμένου να αυξηθεί αξιοσημείωτα η θερμοκρασία πυρόλυσης. Αυτό σε συσχετισμό με την εισαγωγή υδρατμών, μέσω ενός αγωγού (6), και αέρα, μέσω ενός αγωγού (7), στο θάλαμο πυρόλυσης (41) παράγουν αέριο ημι-ύδωρ το οποίο στη συνέχεια καίγεται στο θάλαμο καύσης (42) μέσω της τροφοδοσίας ενός ρεύματος (8) υγρού που περιέχει οξυγόνο ώστε να αυξηθεί η θερμοκρασία καύσης προκειμένου να διεξαχθεί η μέθοδος μέχρι μια θερμοκρασία η οποία να εξασφαλίζει τον μοριακό διαχωρισμό του συνόλου των τοξικών ουσιών.
CY20111100998T 2004-06-10 2011-10-20 Μεθοδος και συσκευη για θερμικη επεξεργασια σε υψηλη θερμοκρασια καυσιμου υλικου σε συγκεκριμενα αποβλητα CY1112534T1 (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04425425A EP1607681B1 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CY1112534T1 true CY1112534T1 (el) 2015-12-09

Family

ID=34932550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CY20111100998T CY1112534T1 (el) 2004-06-10 2011-10-20 Μεθοδος και συσκευη για θερμικη επεξεργασια σε υψηλη θερμοκρασια καυσιμου υλικου σε συγκεκριμενα αποβλητα

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080282946A1 (el)
EP (1) EP1607681B1 (el)
AT (1) ATE517292T1 (el)
CA (1) CA2569886C (el)
CY (1) CY1112534T1 (el)
DK (1) DK1607681T3 (el)
ES (1) ES2369907T3 (el)
PL (1) PL1607681T3 (el)
PT (1) PT1607681E (el)
SI (1) SI1607681T1 (el)
WO (1) WO2005121645A1 (el)

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US9657941B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2017-05-23 Proterrgo Inc. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic waste
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1607681A1 (en) 2005-12-21
CA2569886C (en) 2011-10-11
DK1607681T3 (da) 2011-11-14
PL1607681T3 (pl) 2011-12-30
PT1607681E (pt) 2011-10-24
SI1607681T1 (sl) 2011-11-30
EP1607681B1 (en) 2011-07-20
ES2369907T3 (es) 2011-12-09
US20080282946A1 (en) 2008-11-20
WO2005121645A1 (en) 2005-12-22
ATE517292T1 (de) 2011-08-15
CA2569886A1 (en) 2005-12-22

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