CN86107607A - Multi-purpose complex decorational board and application thereof - Google Patents
Multi-purpose complex decorational board and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN86107607A CN86107607A CN 86107607 CN86107607A CN86107607A CN 86107607 A CN86107607 A CN 86107607A CN 86107607 CN86107607 CN 86107607 CN 86107607 A CN86107607 A CN 86107607A CN 86107607 A CN86107607 A CN 86107607A
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Abstract
Multi-purpose complex decorational board belongs to building thermal insulation material, it simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cheap, good processability, using method is simple, and is in light weight, firm and durable, good heat preservation performance, good decorative property, sound insulation, sound absorption properties are good, can make the facing plate have the effect of TV set aerial, space heater, audio amplifier.The thin plate wall house that uses this facing plate to make to surmount the existing building standard, well behaved mobile house, balcony cell etc., this just provide one a large amount of, convenient, use light heat insulation material to transform built house, newly-built house approach rationally, at an easy rate with advanced energy-efficient performance and good living quality.
Description
Multi-purpose complex decorational board belongs to the improvement of building fancy face plate.
Interior finish products such as facing plate, manufacture craft is simple, starts easily, and is with short production cycle, and remarkable in economical benefits in China's development comparatively fast, has belonged to the oversupplied goods of dull market at present.Consult the Wen Hui Daily market information special column on August 30th, 1986.China builds the influence to living quality of the less consideration sound in house, light, thermal environment in the past, because heat-insulating property is poor, the power saving in house is very outstanding, and rate of energy is in backward level in the world.Consult 1986 the 7th phases of " residential technology " magazine, open " the Urban House service quality is estimated and the parts developmental research is inquired into " that a man of virtue and ability writes.In order to improve the power saving in house, should make the plate in house, wall space enclosing structure improve insulating power.This must not use reinforcement plate, the method of wall thickness, because body of wall occupies suitable area in architectural plane, and body of wall, roof, focusing on certainly of plates such as floor, wall components occupies very big ratio in the house gross weight, how to alleviate the weight of wall, plate member, the attenuate plate, wall thickness enlarges effective usable floor area and volume, satisfies other functional requirement simultaneously, and it is current research direction that the raising industrialization degree reduces cost again.And abroad, to this emerging high-effect heat insulating material of foamed plastics, development in recent years is very fast, is widely used in the construction work.Consult the Chen Wen of Hunan University fine jade, the Yang Xin people, dragon hide " the building construction design " write the 220th page, 25 to 26 pages, 359 pages, 222 pages etc.
The purpose of invention: manufacturing has good heat-insulating property and good sound insulation, the house finish material of sound absorption qualities: multi-purpose complex decorational board; Use the living quality that this facing plate improves the house, lower the cost in house; Seek other purposes of this decorative panel.
The method of invention:, make the composite veneer of composite construction at the light heat insulation material of the back side of building facing material lining subsides one deck adequate thickness.
The structure of multi-purpose complex decorational board such as Fig. 1 have finish coat (1), light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2).It is characterized in that having the light heat insulation material of adequate thickness, with cementing agent bonding, hot melting cohesion, heating roll-in bonding, method such as pressure (heating) bonding and finish coat are coupled to the composite layered plate of integral body.Some finish material needs the dip-coating resin, this activities and the activities merging of bonding insulation layer (2) can be carried out, and reduces cost.The light heat insulation material that light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) uses organic or inorganic as: foamed plastics, foam rubber, mineral wool, glass wool, corrugated sheet, expanded perlite expand
The goods of stone ... or the like, these heat insulating materials can be hard, semi-rigid is soft, can be single material, compound material, whole bulk can be made, sheet, also can be the bulk of piecemeal, sheet, strip or graininess are bonded to piece, sheet, strip by cementing agent.Finish coat (1) can adopt metal, plastics, and reinforced plastic, wood, pottery, stone, the plate of composite material matter, sheet, film, paper, cloth, nonwoven, materials such as braid, these materials can be used various coating, whitewash material, and resin is coated with, soaks.The multi-purpose complex decorational board of making like this can be that hardboard also can be rolled up soft board in the wrong.Adequate thickness is gone along with sb. to guard him needed heat-proof quality at the house and is said.
When insulation layer (2) is the en plaque And of monoblock and has necessary strength, when its surface is comparatively attractive in appearance, such as some foamed plastics, some skin foam etc., can be in order to avoid with finish coat (1), but the external surface of tackling insulation layer (2) carries out necessary rational landscaping treatment, for example adopt foamed plastics skinning technology, with coating, whitewash material and brush etc.
When the irregular cavity structure of facing plate, mould the foam decoration acoustic panel such as calcium, can light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) and finish coat (1) be bonded in simultaneously, adopt when finish material is installed, the way of filling monoblock light heat insulation material that match or loose forms attached to the multi-purpose complex decorational board layer on the siding in cavity.When adopting this way, the length and width of facing plate can not be too big, in order to avoid deformation instability.
The using method of multi-purpose complex decorational board: on the topped plate of method, wall or wall ribs such as bonding, nail, riveting, tenon, securing member be fastening at building.Plate refers to members such as wallboard, floor, roofing slab, ceiling, sunbreaker, and wall refers to that the masonry wall comprises the roof on roof.After the facing plate installed, the surface can be brushed, and was in antiseepage, sun-proof processing such as should making filleting, lid seam, stuff up a crack when outdoor especially; Be in and prevent that water vapor permeation from producing when indoor and coagulate water.
Multi-purpose complex decorational board can be topped in advance on the surface of house prefabricated panels, makes compound facing prefabricated panels, makes things convenient for the construction in house.
Carry out face finish with multi-purpose complex decorational board on existing house, can increase substantially the thermal property in house when beautifying indoor (or outdoor), And improves the sound insulating and absorbing performance, makes sound, light, the thermal environment in house, improves simultaneously.
Adopt this multi-purpose complex decorational board and using method thereof can manufacture and design the house on light wooden partition, light framework (post), light basis: the thin plate wall house that is decorated with the function composite veneer.The implication of wooden partition is with above-mentioned using method.
The characteristics in this house are: a) at body of wall, roof, floor three big parts at least at the inner surface or the topped multi-purpose complex decorational board of external surface of body of wall parts; B) wooden partition in house under the prerequisite that satisfies house intensity, rigidity, rigidity, stability and other structural requirement as far as possible attenuate alleviate, post, beam, frame construction, also corresponding the subtracting carefully in basis reduces.
In order to make wooden partition, beam column, framework, basic frivolous tiny, can adopt high-strength concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, polymer cement concrete, resin concrete, new technologies and materials such as prestressed reinforced concrete, can also use plastics, timber, metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic etc. are made wooden partition, beam column, framework, at this moment wooden partition can be made lamellar, or hollow body, but there is multi-purpose complex decorational board to carry out heat insulation (sound insulation), its living quality still can be better.
The design in this thin plate wall house can be used for general masonry building, also can be used for the assembled large panel system, the cast-in-place system of large form, the house of framework light board system and other civilian construction, industrial construction.
Can be with plastics, timber, metal, the laminal wooden partition and the multi-purpose complex decorational board of glass steel are further compound, make two-sided multi-purpose complex decorational board.Another thin plate face also can adopt asbestos cement sheet, and ferrocement panel is added with (wooden) fiberboard of resin waterproof agent, glass plate, ceramic wafer.
The thin plate wall house that is decorated with multi-purpose complex decorational board can adopt the technology in creative activity house and use the method for multi-purpose complex decorational board to make the good mobile house of living quality.
Use two-sided multi-purpose complex decorational board can make the structure of mobile house simpler: need be on wall topped sheet material again.
The thin plate wall house that is decorated with multi-purpose complex decorational board can be used for the house is added layer with the mobile house that is decorated with the single or double multi-purpose complex decorational board; Also can manufacture and design the bottom is common structure, and top is the house of the combination construction of structure of the present invention.
That mobile house among the present invention can make into detachable pattern or install below wheel or in the above (all around) suspension ring be installed made transportable pattern.
Mobile house among the present invention can be made very for a short time: only enough one to two people writes inside being sitting in, and supplies acute housing shortage or wishes that the family of quiet environment does for self-study, work, rest, cell or roof cell in balcony cell of getting sun or the institute.
Multi-functional compound plaque of the present invention can adopt wood, metal, the finish coat of materials such as plastics (1) adopts the foamed plastics of materials such as polystyrene, polyurethane or the light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) of other material, and area can do big (also can do smallerly).The electric property of these heat insulating materials is very good, and acoustical behavior can be very good.Utilize these performances can some household electrical appliance accessory, material be set in selecting the multi-purpose complex decorational board of the present invention of suitable material for use, make the multi-purpose complex decorational board of performance with certain or certain several household electrical appliance or household electrical appliance equipment.
TV set aerial can be embedded in the lightweight thermal insulation layer of multi-purpose complex decorational board in (2), make multi-functional TV antenna composite veneer.Should set up on this plate and draw feeder line, or establish and draw the feeder line socket.This antenna is the side of occupation of land not, does not affect the appearance.
Resistance heater can be placed between finish coat (1) and the light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) and make multifunctional low-temperature resistance heating composite veneer, this plate can be used for heating.In order to prevent temperature control, can temperature control be installed as electric blanket, Thermal Control Element.This plate should be established electric elements such as switch or connection plug.
Can in this plate, lay electric wire, by the dress socket, switch, power supply lead wire, plug etc. make have the wiring plate effect, the multi-functional compound system panel of jack switch plate effect.
Can this above plate or below complete machine or the player or the loudspeaker of installation radio or radio cassette player, make this piece multi-purpose complex decorational board play audio amplifier.The place of loudspeaker is installed opens single hole or the aperture group who directly matches with loudspeaker.The loudspeaker of other stereo set also can be installed.
Place by the dress appliance component allows many functional composite boards inwardly or outwards to protrude.
Multi-purpose complex decorational board, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cheap, good processability, using method is similar with general facing plate, is familiar with by broad masses.Its manufacturing process does not exceed the scope of existing interior finish product manufacturing process, starts easily, and is good in economic efficiency.It in light weight; fastness is enough; life-span is longer; it connects with finish material is protecting light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2); make the integral body of composite veneer be convenient to transportation; sell; keeping; use; its heat-insulating property; decorate properties is outstanding; sound insulation value; sound absorption qualities is better; reasonably use this facing plate of a volume, can replace the masonry of 20 volumes or the concrete of 30 volumes, increase effective usage space of similar same volume; and the polystyrene foam plastics of a volume (example) price only is equivalent to the masonry of 3 volumes, the price of the concrete masonry of 1.5 volumes.Use facing plate of the present invention to provide one to utilize light heat insulation material to make light structure in large quantities, expediently, reasonably, at an easy rate, living quality and energy-efficient performance be the approach in very good house all, with this facing plate and its using method, can make the thin plate wall house that surmounts the existing building standard, mixed structure housing, mobile house, balcony (in the institute) cell etc.Utilize the electricity and the acoustical behavior of facing plate of the present invention, also can make it have antenna, electricity heating, electric properties such as audio amplifier.This facing plate also can be used as the material of packing case, furniture: packing casing, furniture wooden partition.
A kind of special method for making of the multi-purpose complex decorational board of single face and usage be through whitewash or without the house wallboard that whitewashes on first bonding, nail, riveting, securing member fastening, the topped light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) of going up; Then with bonding.Nail, riveting, tenon, the fastening topped finish coat (1) of going up of method of securing member.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the longitudinal plan of multi-purpose complex decorational board.
For the ease of handing over mutually knot, topped knot seam can leave the lid seam zone that does not have heat-insulation layer (2) on each limit of this kind decoration panel. Light-weight thermal insulation material layer can be used various fiber reinforcements. Can beat onboard many apertures and strengthen sound absorption properties.
Claims (12)
1, multi-purpose complex decorational board belongs to building thermal insulation material, and finish coat (1) is arranged, and light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) is characterized in that:
A) light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) has enough thickness.
B) light-weight thermal insulation material layer (2) bonds with cementing agent, hot melting cohesion, and heating roll-in bonding, method and finish coat (1) that mold pressing adds hot adhesion or global formation are coupled to whole composite layered plate.
2, according to the multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 1, it is characterized in that boning with cementing agent at the another side of light-weight thermal insulation material layer, hot melting cohesion, heating roll-in bonding, mold pressing adds method such as hot adhesion and is connected with another finish coat, and another finish coat adopts plastics, timber, metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic, glass, pottery, asbestos cement sheet, ferrocement panel, is added with the fiberboard of resin waterproof agent.
3,, it is characterized in that in multi-purpose complex decorational board, settling TV set aerial, necessary feeder line or the feeder line socket of drawing according to the multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that under the finish coat (1) at plate resistance heater being set, as the electricity heating according to the multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 1 or 2.
5, according to the multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that above the finish coat (1) at this plate or below installation radio, recorder, the complete machine of other stereo set or loudspeaker.
Methods such as 6, the method for use multi-purpose complex decorational board finishing built house is characterized in that with bonding, nail, riveting, tenon, and securing member is fastening are the surface of the topped plate at building of multi-purpose complex decorational board, wall, wall rib or top cover.
7, be decorated with the thin plate wall house of multi-purpose complex decorational board, it is characterized in that:
A) at body of wall, roof, floor (ceiling) three big parts or at least at the inner surface or the topped multi-purpose complex decorational board of external surface of body of wall parts, be used to strengthen the house insulation performance.
B) surmount existing building codes, the plate in house, wall under the prerequisite that satisfies house intensity, rigidity, stability, other structural requirement as far as possible attenuate alleviate, post, beam, frame construction, also corresponding the subtracting carefully in basis reduces.
8, according to the thin plate wall house that is decorated with multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 7, it is characterized in that:
A) structure in house adopts the structure of mobile house.
B) plate in house, the topped multi-purpose complex decorational board of wall surface.
9, according to the thin plate wall house that is decorated with multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 7, it is characterized in that:
A) structure in house adopts the structure of mobile house.
B) adopt two-sided multi-purpose complex decorational board to make the plate in house, wall.
10, according to Claim 8 or 9 the house that is decorated with multi-purpose complex decorational board, it is characterized in that volume is less, only enough hold 1 to 2 people and inside be seated and write, can be placed on the balcony or in the courtyard.
11, according to the multi-purpose complex decorational board of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
A) finish coat has concaveconvex shape, forms cavity with the wooden partition face.
B) finish coat is topped on wooden partition the time, filling light heat insulation material in cavity, thus form the multi-purpose complex decorational board layer that is attached on the wooden partition.
Methods such as 12, the topped precast member that multi-functional compound finish coat is arranged is characterized in that building on the precast member with bonding, nail, riveting, tenon, and securing member is fastening topped one deck multi-purpose complex decorational board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86107607 CN86107607A (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Multi-purpose complex decorational board and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86107607 CN86107607A (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Multi-purpose complex decorational board and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86107607A true CN86107607A (en) | 1987-09-23 |
Family
ID=4803609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86107607 Pending CN86107607A (en) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Multi-purpose complex decorational board and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86107607A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587604A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Construction process for shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN102587602A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN105401703A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-16 | 桂林风范装饰工程有限公司 | Insulating ceiling |
| CN106273802A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 河南大学 | A kind of novel fabricated composite intermediate layer floor and preparation method thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-09-12 CN CN 86107607 patent/CN86107607A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587604A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Construction process for shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN102587602A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN102587604B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Construction process for shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN102587602B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-11-13 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN105401703A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-16 | 桂林风范装饰工程有限公司 | Insulating ceiling |
| CN106273802A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 河南大学 | A kind of novel fabricated composite intermediate layer floor and preparation method thereof |
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