CN86102409A - Automatic retropulling ramie-peeling machine - Google Patents
Automatic retropulling ramie-peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN86102409A CN86102409A CN 86102409 CN86102409A CN86102409A CN 86102409 A CN86102409 A CN 86102409A CN 86102409 CN86102409 CN 86102409 CN 86102409 A CN86102409 A CN 86102409A CN 86102409 A CN86102409 A CN 86102409A
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- discaling roll
- numb
- feeding
- cylinder
- stripping
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Abstract
The present invention by feeding hopper (6), feeding one draw material discaling roll (5), drum adjusting gap mechanism (4), shell numb cylinder (3), discaling roll speed change, forward and reverse with speed changer (10), prime mover (1), be with transmission (2), (9), chain transmission (8), gear drive (7), frame parts such as (11) to form.
The green straw stalk is sent into feeding hopper, just clamped feeding when stem stalk contact discaling roll, be crushed and fracture during by discaling roll, removed boon and numb skin after entering the numb cylinder of stripping, when discaling roll is pulled out, remove the chip and the part glue juice of boon, numb skin again, thereby obtain clean flax fibre.
It is light, safe, reliable, energy-conservation and shell advantages such as numb quality is good that this decorticator has.
Description
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery.
The Limonene fiber crops are one of main special product of China, and its fiber quality is good, is important textile raw material, and important value is all arranged in industrial, civilian, national defence, foreign trade.Particularly the ， Limonene linen fabrics have become best-selling product on the international market in recent years.
Sui the development of Limonene fiber crops industry, and is urgent day by day to the requirement of decorticator toolization.Wo Guo Limonene fiber crops were received three times in general year, the stripping fiber crops are the most time-consuming, account for the over half of whole amounts of labour used, and seasonality are very strong, at present almost entirely by the peel manually fiber crops, effect is low, and everyone every day, only 7～8 jin of fiber crops were done in decorticating, and the stripping of Xin Ma district is imitated lower, labour intensity is big, operating technology is difficult for grasping ， Yu the development that Limonene Taro Aso produces is very incompatible, has become a domestic and international important subject so develop a kind of simple and practical dynamic raspador.
Known dynamic raspador roughly has three classes at present:
The first, feeding type.Cane is by the nip roll clamping and the feeding of with groove, and scraping continuously of being subjected to that one or several cylinder that is meshing with each other re-packs beaten, the fiber of dishing out after the bone bits are removed, and as U.S. Baproma, the eastern fine formula of West Germany Gnom and Japan all belongs to this type of.
The second, manpower is anti-pull-type.Manpower is oppositely extracted out after gripping the feeding of cane one end again, changes the same processing of the head other end then, and as the Ando of Japan, the Diamona Haller of Brazil and Honduras all belongs to this type of.
Three, anti-pull-type automatically.Adopt two cylinders to process head and the afterbody of fiber crops respectively, replace with a cover clamping conveying mechanism that manpower is counter to draw automatic stripping fiber crops, as the Krupp Gorono of the U.S., the Henschel Corona of West Germany and Japanese Tosen all belong to this type of.
External several decorticators of introducing are used more widely for various reasons and not.
The domestic 6BZ-400 type decorticator of identifying by Ministry of Agriculture's ministerial level belongs to the anti-pull-type type of manpower, and this machine is made up of the numb cylinder of stripping, drum adjusting gap mechanism (finely tuning with spanner), frame, prime mover, band transmission.
The present invention improves on the basis of 6BZ-400 type at all, makes new decorticator both simple in structure, and is economical and practical again.
Structure of the present invention, operation principle and important technological parameters are as follows:
The feeding of feeding hopper (6) guiding cane, and block feed numb people hand to guarantee safety, a feeding hopper also can be assembled in the discaling roll back.
Feeding one draws material discaling roll (5) to be made up of upper and lower discaling roll, and this is that the 6BZ-400 type is unexistent.When discaling roll is clamped the cane feeding, cane can be flattened and fracture, can work to draw material during the discaling roll counter-rotating.The frame of last discaling roll is made elastic bearing, works to regulate discaling roll gap length and buffering vibration, and guarantees feeding and draw that discaling roll garden Zhou Fangxiang has certain pulling force when expecting.The feeding of discaling roll and draw material speed to choose in 0.2～0.8 meter per second scope realizes by speed changer (10), chain transmission (8) and gear drive (7); The effect of speed changer (10) realizes by prime mover (1), band transmission (2) and band transmission (9).The rotating of discaling roll can pass through that on speed changer (10) power shaft symmetrical electromagnetism multi-disc clutch is realized, also can realize by alternate manner.
Drum adjusting gap mechanism (4) comprises that eccentric shaft, worm screw, worm gear, eccentric shaft can fix or rotate, handwheel on the rotary worm axle, make worm screw drive the worm gear of eccentric axle head, to regulate the gap between eccentric shaft and the numb cylinder of stripping, its gap can be regulated arbitrarily in 0～0.50 millimeter scope, and this mechanism can be arranged on cylinder (3) top or side.
Shell numb cylinder (3) and be made of with re-packing a pair of cylinder dish, both connect in the most handy welding, and the working face that re-packs after the assembling needs retrofit.Whole drum part will carry out dynamic balance running, and to reduce noise and vibration, the linear velocity of shelling numb cylinder can be selected (only needing to change big belt wheel) in 13～17 meter per seconds, and its power is realized by band transmission (2) by prime mover (1).
Frame (11) is divided upper and lower two parts, is convenient to mounting or dismounting and debugging, and wheel can be installed in the bottom, is convenient to carrying.
The course of work of this machine is as follows:
The green straw bar is sent into feeding hopper (6), cane touches discaling roll (5) and is just clamped feeding, be crushed and fracture during by discaling roll, cane enters in the close gap of shelling between numb cylinder (3) and the drum adjusting gap mechanism (4) then, be subjected to continuous scraping, the extruding of high speed swing roller, make the cane fragmentation, boon is hit into chip with numb skin, dish out along cylinder the place ahead, and separate with flax fibre.Utilize the discaling roll antiport, flax fibre is pulled out along cylinder rotation opposite direction, play combing effect, the centrifugal force that boon and numb skin chip and part glue juice produce when being subjected to the cylinder rotation and the effect of air-flow, dish out along the cylinder tangential direction, thereby obtain clean flax fibre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the flax fibre that strips out does not have bone, few skin, few bits.
2. the flax fibre gel content that strips out is few.
3. noise is little, and energy consumption is low, and type is light, is suitable for the field and uses, and is safe, reliable, laborsaving.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of by the numb cylinder of stripping, drum adjusting gap mechanism, prime mover, band transmission, frame Zu Cheng De Limonene fiber crops decorticator, the invention is characterized in:
1. the feeding of being made up of upper and lower discaling roll one draws material discaling roll (5) and speed changer (10) by chain transmission (8) and gear drive (7) connection, the feeding of discaling roll and draw material speed to choose in 0.2～0.8 meter per second.
2. speed changer (10) and prime mover (1) connect by band transmission (2) and band transmission (9).
3. the drum adjusting gap mechanism (4) that is arranged on the numb cylinder of stripping (3) top or side is made of eccentric shaft, worm screw, worm gear, and the gap between eccentric shaft and the numb cylinder of stripping (3) can be regulated in 0～0.50 millimeter scope.
4. shell two cylinder dishes of numb cylinder (3) and re-pack between the most handy welding connect, carry out dynamic balance running, its linear velocity can be selected in 13～17 meter per second scopes.
5. feeding hopper (6) is installed on before the discaling roll, and a feeding hopper also can be installed after the discaling roll.
2, according to claim 1 Suo Shu De Limonene fiber crops decorticator, it is characterized in that, on the power shaft of speed changer (10) symmetrical electromagnetism multi-disc clutch can be installed.
According to claim 1 Suo Shu De Limonene fiber crops decorticator, it is characterized in that 3, frame (11) is divided two parts up and down, wheel can be installed in the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102409 CN86102409A (en) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | Automatic retropulling ramie-peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102409 CN86102409A (en) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | Automatic retropulling ramie-peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86102409A true CN86102409A (en) | 1987-10-21 |
Family
ID=4801718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102409 Pending CN86102409A (en) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | Automatic retropulling ramie-peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86102409A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824657B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-10 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Mechanical degluing method and device of phloem fiber |
| CN101824658B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2012-11-21 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Technological process of ramie bast fiber |
| CN103603060A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | Sequencing batch ramie decorticator |
| CN107779957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-09 | 武汉纺织大学 | Crudefiber crop stalk seperator |
| CN112981545A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Mountain region ramie decorticator |
-
1986
- 1986-04-09 CN CN 86102409 patent/CN86102409A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824657B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-10 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Mechanical degluing method and device of phloem fiber |
| CN101824658B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2012-11-21 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Technological process of ramie bast fiber |
| CN103603060A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | Sequencing batch ramie decorticator |
| CN103603060B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-02-24 | 武汉纺织大学 | Batch-type decorticator |
| CN107779957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-09 | 武汉纺织大学 | Crudefiber crop stalk seperator |
| CN112981545A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Mountain region ramie decorticator |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |