CN85104450A - Have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole - Google Patents
Have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole Download PDFInfo
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- CN85104450A CN85104450A CN 85104450 CN85104450A CN85104450A CN 85104450 A CN85104450 A CN 85104450A CN 85104450 CN85104450 CN 85104450 CN 85104450 A CN85104450 A CN 85104450A CN 85104450 A CN85104450 A CN 85104450A
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- socks
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- strengthening
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Abstract
Have socks and/or the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole, it strengthens the outer stocking sole is that densification porous foamed material is made.Foamed material is preformed at high temperature, be bonded at then or hot melt on socks and/or stocking.In addition, also can on foamed material, paste one deck elasticity wearing course.
Description
The present invention relates to have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole.Be fit to do the playshoes usefulness of indoor and outdoors according to socks of the present invention and stocking, also be fit to be used as the socks and the stocking that have glued shoe-pad and use.They carry light and handy convenience, the socks that wear when especially being suitable as jogging.In addition, they not only can be in special shoes store or lingerie shop, and can wait the place to sell as staple commodities at a low price at the supermarket.When carrying out gymnastics exercise, recreation, can wear them as indoor overknee stockings.When surf boarding, also can wear as footwear.
It is known to have the socks of strengthening the outer stocking sole, and for example some airline is distributed to the passenger to them when long-distance flight.The outer stocking sole of strengthening is made into by fiber of the same race mostly, so these socks of wearing on foot only limit to aboard or indoor wearing.This class stocking sole is very thin very soft, can not prevent that pin from suffering from cold, making moist, and can not prevent that scraggly hard place plate from pressing against pin.Certainly they are suitable for anything but as small-sized motion, as: jog or the outdoor footwear of gymnastics exercise wear.Also have a kind of famous, country's Alps farm house slippers very famous, be called " H ü ttenschuhe " by people of one band particularly in Alps.It is to sew on one deck thin skin leather stocking sole again by the socks of thick Woolen yarn braiding to make.Because the leather stocking sole of this farm house slippers is very thin, also be unsuitable for wearing outdoor.
Also have a kind of appearance gymnastics socks for many years in addition, socks are done with cotton, and the stocking sole has been coated one deck polyvinyl chloride (PVC).Therefore the very thin opposing humidity that is not enough to of the outer stocking sole of this layer reinforcement also never is suitable for wearing as comfortable sport footwear outdoor.
The target of this invention provides a kind of light and cheap footwear, it in addition can wear outdoor, carry out small-sized sports. As jog and the gymnastics exercise. And can winter protection, protection against the tide, can wear on the ground of injustice, certain wearability is arranged, light and handy convenience is carried in travelling, is easy to clean. Not only can also can wait at the supermarket in special shop the place as at a low price popular Commodity selling. This footwear can make any size, and children also can wear it as playshoes.
Have socks and the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole now and reached this target.It is characterized in that: their enhancement Layer is by being bonded at or the in advance hot formed closely knit plastic foam material of hot melt on socks constitutes.Preferably be stained with one deck elasticity wearing course on this layer foamed material again.
According to socks and the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole that have of the present invention, its making characteristics be at least be stained with on the bottom surface of prefabricated socks or hot melt on the prefabricated outer stocking sole.This prefabricated outer stocking sole can be to be made with the elastic wear-resisting layer that is bonded at its top by the densification porous polyethylene foams of one deck.If the very solid material of each freedom of this stocking or socks makes, itself also can become the elastic wear-resisting layer.So as long as place in the into prefabricated stocking or socks strengthening a stocking sole, and with their hot melts together just.For this situation, be preferably in the upper surface of strengthening the outer stocking sole and be stained with or hot melt last layer fabric, as flannel or towelling.But generally speaking, will be shaped in advance still that the good outer stocking sole is bonded at from the outside of socks or stocking and they or hot melt is ideal together.
Preferably selecting proportion in densification porous foamed material for use is 50-150kg/m
3, thickness is the polyethylene foams material of 3-15mm.Proportion is lower than 50kg/m
3, thickness can not winter protection less than the foam layer of 3mm and is worn on the ground of hard injustice.Proportion surpasses 150kg/m
3, thickness then can make bearing-surface lose enough elasticity greater than 3mm, and make the people feel the stocking sole too firmly, too stupid.Therefore proportion is at 80-100kg/m
3Between, thickness between 4-8mm through facts have proved wear the most convenient.This polyethylene foams layer is moulded to be configured as in casting and is still possessed sufficient elasticity outside the preform behind the stocking sole, make the people put on the socks rear foot and feel very comfortable, and it also has good thermal insulation, and pin will not be suffered from cold.If what these socks or stocking were sticking is the interior stocking sole, as being used as the skiing high boots, cellular plastic material layer is preferably added the very thin pliable and tough aluminum layer of one deck so.
Because the not anti-especially mechanical abrasion of polyethylene foam material must add wearing course when using out of doors, and the actual outer stocking sole (bearing-surface) is strengthened.But, this wearing course must also have fabulous elasticity, otherwise the stocking sole can be really up to the mark.In addition, this wearing course also has another kind of purposes, because it makes the stocking sole form certain surface configuration, promptly makes the stocking sole comparatively coarse, also just makes the stocking sole have certain non-skid property.For example have a kind of by certain fibre strengthening polyurethane plucking layer just can be used as wearing course.Polyamides
Synthetic textiles also is a kind of suitable material through facts have proved.For example polyamides
Mesh fabric is bonded on the closely knit porous polyethylene foamed plastics, through behind the hot pressing casting tightly attached to foam layer on, just can obtain satisfied effect.
Up to now, the wearing course that adopts the light-duty poromerics of ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) to make has been obtained splendid effect, for example by West Germany Weinheim, and the Lunasoft board product that Freudenberg company sells.This material softer and
Flexible, and meltable, Shore hardness is 35-45.Because it is a kind of densification porous plastic foam material, does not therefore only add wearing course in addition and just can make the reinforcement stocking sole basically with this a kind of material.
According to PFI(Pr ü f-und Forschungsinstitut f ü r die Schuhherstellung-West Germany Pirmasens shoemaking experimental study institute) method respectively the he result of investigation that motion and amusement department carry out wear-resistant and wear-resisting aspect is shown that the wear-resistant and wearability of the wearing course made from the light-duty poromerics of this ethylene/vinyl acetate fat is justifiable.Therefore it can be at war with traditional motion and entertainment shoes fully.
The prefabricated outer stocking sole preferably has one upwards to dig the edge that draws in gradually, have only wearing course and the extremely thin foamed plastics of one deck in the top at this edge, foamed plastics makes its temperatures that produces permanent deformation cast shape, firmly with the wearing course hot melt together.According to the quality of used foamed plastics, the casting temperature can be chosen between 120 ℃-200 ℃, and optimum temperature is 150 ℃-180 ℃.
After the cooling, it is heat-resisting just can to comprise that at the prefabricated outer stocking sole total inner surface that is preferably with the edge of upwards digging is coated with last layer, and laundry-resistant adhesive is bonded at it on the prefabricated socks or stocking then.Polyester base, polyamides
The hot melt adhesive of base and flexible polymer base is at first considered to select for use.Want bonding prefabricated socks or stocking preferably to be enclosed within on shoe tree, and then press together with the prefabricated outer stocking sole that scribbles adhesive.Behind the adhesive solidification, have socks or the just completion at last of stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole, can pack or wear according to the present invention.
If desired, textile fabric layers such as flannel, felt, towelling can also be bonded at or hot melt at the upper surface of foamed plastics, so just can avoid people's pin directly to contact with foamed plastics.When especially the socks of the stocking sole or stocking need washability outside strengthening having of making by the present invention, must use hot melt adhesive or with the yarn fabric hot melt on foamed plastics.Sometimes, hot melt also can be finished by the flame lamination.
Various traditional cottons, polyamides
Perhaps blending socks or stocking can use as prefabricated socks and stocking basically.Traditional contain 70% cotton, the blending socks of 30% synthetic fibers use no problem definitely.But, found if prefabricated stocking or socks contain the reinforcement polyamides at least in their the outer stocking sole
Long fibre, effect will be good especially.This stocking or socks and prefabricated outer stocking sole bonding quality are good, durable.Because socks have been knitted into 20% elasticity long fibre, as the Lycra (polyurethane elastomer yarn) of Du Pont, can be when this stocking or socks wear better attached on the pin.If strengthen the stocking sole and be placing stocking or socks the inside, the stocking that the polyamides ester fiber that so this usefulness is solid is made or socks are the most worth selects for use.Because after socks and the stocking sole thermal welding, itself just becomes good wearing course this socks.
Because polyamides as prefabricated outer stocking sole wearing course
The mesh of making can buy shades of colour, and any kind of color also can arbitrarily be dyed in actual outer stocking sole surface (bearing-surface).Stocking and socks remainder also can correspondingly be knitted into some multi-color cords, and color fringe and pattern are to form unified attractive Color Scheme scheme.
When selecting the reinforcement stocking sole made from or without additional wearing course plastic foam material for use, also they can be dyed shades of colour, thereby produce attracting outward appearance.If desired, on area supported, can also make decorative pattern or definite shape to strengthen skid resistance.But more particularly, as select the light-duty poromerics of ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) for use, non-skid property will be better.This material is under wet condition, as also have sufficient tack on surfboard.Therefore, can in surfing, make footwear usefulness according to socks or the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole of having of the present invention.
Manufactured according to the present invention have the socks of strengthening the outer stocking sole and stocking is light,
There are the characteristics of good winter protection, protection against the tide, the coarse hard thing in opposing ground flexible, the side of occupation of land, washable, wear-resisting not.Thereby it can become at a low price staple commodities, more particularly, wears when can be used as jogging socks and gymnastics exercise.Product just can be made into through simple machining processes of some steps,, hot forming folded as: Shop, stamping-out, coating adhesive and operation such as bonding.Prefabricated stocking and socks can just use traditional product, if special requirement is arranged, stocking and socks can be changed a little to adapt to specific use.Their price is also only a little more than the product that can buy on the market.
The socks of making according to the present invention that have the tapered edges of strengthening the outer stocking sole and upwards digging and the preferred embodiment of stocking will contrast accompanying drawing and be illustrated.The following meaning of digitized representation among the figure:
1.-prefabricated stocking and socks.
2.-the densification porous foam layer that preheating is shaped.
3.-wearing course.
4.-the tapered edges of upwards digging.
This preferred embodiment is to make like this: at proportion is 90kg/m
3, thickness is that the nylon wire that the folded last layer thickness in one side of the densification porous polyethylene foams material of 6mm is about 0.3mm is weaved cotton cloth, and then at the folded very thin cotton spinning towelling of last layer of another side.The product XE1005 and 1006 of ALVEO company, Weinhein, the product F relen9005 of Freudenberg company and 9006 can be used as plastic foam material.These of the outer stocking sole of the multilayer of the tapered edges that this band is upwards dug are stacked under 150 ℃-180 ℃ the temperature and are pressed together on together.By with the edge of these laminated materials purse up upwards gradually, the thickness of polyethylene layer just is reduced to below the 1mm, then with the good material stamping-out of this hot pressing stocking sole of going out, is coated with the washable hot glue stick of last layer at its inner surface, so that next step bonding cotton layer usefulness.Prefabricated socks are blend fabric of 70/30, and the reinforcement polyamides is contained at the position under foot
Long fibre is enclosed within it on shoe tree with the prefabricated stocking sole and sticks together.After treating adhesive solidification, finished product can directly be packed or wear, and this product wears comfortable, and the ability of enough winter protection, the coarse hard thing of protection against the tide and anti-ground is arranged.All be easy to artificial or washing machine washing, and can wear repeatedly.According to the socks that the present invention makes, its polyamides ester fabric abrasion resistance is fabulous; It is very long to wear the life-span.Have socks or the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole made according to the present invention are easy to packing, transportation and sale, the people that need not employ skilled labour, and client wears and receives and keeps very convenient.
The manufacturing process of another kind of embodiment is such: only fold last layer cotton towel cloth earlier on foam layer, pressing then, stamping-out goes out to be with the outer stocking sole of the tapered edges of upwards digging, afterwards it is put in the solid nylon overknee stockings, subsequently with nylons and outer socks hot melt of reinforcement or hot sticky being in the same place.
When foam layer is formed, can make the spill that is fit to people's pin shape substantially, can play certain supporting role to arch like this.
Can also use a kind of sheet metal (for example aluminium) that contains, as the foamed material in intermediate layer.The heat that gives out on pin sub-distribution more better like this.About this point, please referring to German patent application book NO.P34 22 783.0..
If wearing course material selection reinforcing fiber is poly-
Fat vacuole foam plastics then wearability can be higher.Product Stamulan F 4093 as Switzerland Englisau Stamoid AG company is exactly an example.But, as the light-duty poromerics of selecting for use ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) to make, the Lunasoft board product of selling as Freudenberg company best results then.At the bottom of simple embodiment promptly is the reinforcement that has the edge of upwards digging of making of this material, bond together by hot melt adhesive and prefabricated socks.
If socks contain the high-tension fiber of 10%-15%, as
Carat (polyurethanes elastomer yarn), socks can be better attached on the pin.By last table face Shop by the thick densification porous polyethylene foams of the 3mm of towelling, contain through steam precipitation be coated with the fiber reinforced plastic film of aluminium coated, the material that thickness is formed for the light-duty poromerics layer of the ethylene/vinyl acetate fat of 3mm-5mm provides good thermal insulation.
Claims (15)
1, have socks and/or the stocking of strengthening the outer stocking sole, it is characterized in that: strengthening the stocking sole is to be made by densification porous foamed material, it at high temperature preform and be bonded to or hot melt on socks and/or stocking.
2, according to said socks of claim 1 and/or stocking, it is characterized in that: on the foamed plastics of strengthening the stocking sole, be stained with one deck elasticity wearing course.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 said socks and/or stockings, it is characterized in that: anti-friction material is that reinforcing fiber is poly-
The ester film.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 said socks and/or stockings, it is characterized in that: the wearing course material is the light-duty poromerics that ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) is made.
5, according to said socks of claim 1 and/or stocking, it is characterized in that: foamed material is the light-duty poromerics that ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) is made.
6, according to each said socks and/or stocking in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: foamed material is polyethylene foams (PE).
7, according to each said socks and/or stocking in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: strengthen the stocking sole and have the tapered edges of upwards digging.
8, according to each said socks and/or stocking in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: densification porous foamed material initial specific gravity is 50-150kg/m
3, original depth is 3-15mm.
9, according to each said socks and/or stocking in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: contain 20% high-tension long fibre in the textile fabric of socks and/or stocking.
10, according to each said socks and/or stocking in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: the form of strengthening the stocking sole is the spill that is fit to people's pin shape.
11, according to said socks of claim 1 and/or stocking, it is characterized in that: have pliable and tough aluminum thin layer in foamed material outside or the inside.
12, make and to have the socks of strengthening the outer stocking sole and/or the technical process of stocking, it is characterized in that: on prefabricated socks and/or stocking, be stained with or hot melt on the stocking sole outside the prefabricated reinforcement of making of densification porous foamed material, on the stocking sole surface (surface down) of foamed material, can be stained with certain wearing course, also can also be stained with wearing course at the edge surface on contiguous stocking sole surface as needs.
13, according to the said technology of claim 12, it is characterized in that: prefabricated outer stocking sole wearing course on sponge layer Shang Shop is folded forms through heating pressing and forming and stamping-out.
14, according to claim 12 or 13 each said manufacture crafts, it is characterized in that: the froth bed material is polyethylene (PE).
15, according to the said manufacture craft of claim 12, it is characterized in that: froth bed is the light-duty poromerics that ethylene/vinyl acetate fat (EVA) is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85104450 CN85104450A (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85104450 CN85104450A (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85104450A true CN85104450A (en) | 1987-05-06 |
Family
ID=4793851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85104450 Pending CN85104450A (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Have socks and stocking and the manufacture craft thereof of strengthening the outer stocking sole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85104450A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104055229A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | 香港商威保运动器材股份有限公司 | Functional sock |
| CN104207337A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-17 | 浙江梦娜袜业股份有限公司 | Sport slipper socks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489940A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭东 | Jade massage foot pad sock |
| WO2015061928A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | 山东华润厚木尼龙有限公司 | Silk stockings capable of cushioning sole pressure and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108936839A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 郑军科 | A kind of interior shoe sports socks |
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 CN CN 85104450 patent/CN85104450A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104055229A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | 香港商威保运动器材股份有限公司 | Functional sock |
| WO2015061928A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | 山东华润厚木尼龙有限公司 | Silk stockings capable of cushioning sole pressure and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN104207337A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-17 | 浙江梦娜袜业股份有限公司 | Sport slipper socks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104207337B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江梦娜袜业股份有限公司 | A kind of motion footgear and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489940A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭东 | Jade massage foot pad sock |
| CN108936839A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 郑军科 | A kind of interior shoe sports socks |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |