CN2921349Y

CN2921349Y - One-direction rotary turbine set capable of utilizing non-directional wind power sea wave tide power

Info

Publication number: CN2921349Y
Application number: CNU2006200348025U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付德红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-07-03
Filing date: 2006-07-03
Publication date: 2007-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2016-07-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power generation using wind power and sea wave tide power technical filed, in particular to rotary turbine of electric generating set. In order to fully use wind power, and the sea wave power, one-direction rotary turbine sets are arranged at the hollow center of blade subassembly, and a plurality of the rotational impellers makes up guide vane wheels which guide the wind and sea wave. The fixed hollow blades transform flow of the wind and the sea wave from all directions into flow in single direction in term of mechanical energy to drive the rotational impellers of generator. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability and few breakdowns in long term operation.

Description

Can utilize the one-way rotation impeller sets of non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the wheel rotor part in the technical field, particularly generator set of utilizing wind-force, wave tidal power generation.

Background technique

Use wind energy power, but the flow direction of wind is indefinite multi-direction.With wave tide generating, but the flow direction of wave tide is indefinite multi-direction.And turning to of generator is fix unidirectional, and this just requires the wind of the multi-direction motion of handlebar or the device that the wave tide becomes the unidirectional drive generator.The fan blade that Chinese patent 95245178.6 provides a kind of double structure to be integrated, the resistance difference that the wind of a direction is subjected in the different piece of double structure produces moment and drives generator.Double structure is the polylith louver structure difference in the fan blade two parts symmetrical, and the difference of louver structure makes eolian half-duplex channel.When the fan blade of this shutter changes greatly at wind direction, counter-rotating may be produced, and generator may be damaged.Chinese patent application 200410050379.3 provides a kind of wave floatage energy source converter with one-way cock, is the valve deposit water inlet with water inlet, two kinds of different guiding of water outlet, produces the potential energy of water.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be keep watch, the non-directional of wave tide flows, the unavailable fluid energy of generator, conversion is become a common practice, the wave tide becomes unidirectional rotation, the available mechanical energy of generator in certain device.

Design of the present utility model is: establish the impeller that can rotate at hollow, fixed vane group center.Many hollow, maintain static blade and form guide vane wheel, guide vane wheel plays the flow direction of guiding wind, wave tide, the impeller that can rotate in hollow is only the on-line equipment that utilizes wind-force wave power from ocean tides.By hollow, maintain static impeller the wind, the wave tide that flow from any direction, become in hollow can only unidirectional rotation wind, wave tide, promote the unidirectional rotation of impeller that can rotate, become the available mechanical energy of generator.

Structure of the present utility model is: can utilize the one-way rotation impeller sets of non-directional wind-force, wave power from ocean tides, comprise wheel rotor 1 and supporting frame 2, the part of supporting frame 2 is used for fixing with ground.Also be provided with guide vane wheel 3 in wheel rotor 1 outside, wheel rotor 1 and supporting frame 2 are rotationally connected, and guide vane wheel 3 is fixedlyed connected with supporting frame 2; Guide vane wheel 3 is made up of many guide vanes 4.The wind that non-directional flows, wave tide are by behind the guide vane wheel 3, flow direction becomes the direction that guide vane wheel 3 is led, if whole guide vanes 4 of guide vane wheel 3 or most of guide vane 4 are all kept watch, the wave tide guides to clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction, then, wheel rotor 1 in the middle of the guide vane wheel 3 just only is subjected to unidirectional wind-force, the effect of wave power from ocean tides, naturally become unidirectional rotation, reaching can the unidirectional goal of the invention that turns motor 12.

Guide vane wheel 3 is made up of many guide vanes 4, and the leading line 5 between every guide vane 4 all is identical direction.Identical direction is meant it all is clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction.Every leading line 5 can have nothing in common with each other with the angle of wheel rotor 1 diameter, in addition can have anti-phase, but a leading channeling direction should be arranged, just can make 1 one-tenth one-way rotation of wheel rotor.

In order to utilize wind-force, wave power from ocean tides to greatest extent, the leading line 5 between per two guide vanes 4 is identical with the angle of wheel rotor 1 diameter.Because angle has directivity, so should determine to equate, just can determine the accurate position of guide vane 4 with the angle of a certain object of reference, be object of reference as clockwise direction with wheel rotor 1 diameter, also available counterclockwise direction is an object of reference.

Guide vane wheel 3 is made up of many guide vanes 4, and is fixedly connected with positioning plate 6 between many guide vanes 4.This structure main purpose is to reinforce the guide vane 4 of forming guide vane wheel 3, because guide vane 4 will directly bear vertiginous non-directional wind-force, wave power from ocean tides, if guide vane 4 areas are excessive, the very easy guide vane 4 that makes is out of shape.Had between the guide vane 4 not yielding, not fragile with 6 guide vanes 4 of positioning plate.

Guide vane 4 is made camber, and the one, the flow direction that is directed to needs that non-directional wind-force, wave power from ocean tides are relaxed, the 2nd, reduce the strength of damaging guide vane 4.

For making full use of wind-force, the wave power from ocean tides that imports to the unidirectional rotation of wheel rotor 1 through guide vane wheel 3, the rotor blade 7 of wheel rotor 1 is designed to concave frame 8.If rotor blade 7 is too big, the water of wind or wave tide easily produces the strength of the unidirectional rotating forces of decomposition such as vortex flow in the concave frame 8 of rotor blade 7, for overcoming the strength of the unidirectional rotating forces of decomposition such as vortex flow, concave frame 8 rotor blades 7 that will be bigger are separated into many concave frames 8, make the assemblying body of 7 one-tenth a plurality of concave frames 8 of a rotor blade.

Concave frame 8 rotor blades 7 are connected with the rotating cylinder 9 usefulness fixed plates 10 of wheel rotor 1, and rotor blade 7 is provided with little gap 11 before with rotating cylinder 9 can reduce wind and the vortex flow of wave tidewater in rotor blade 7.

Advantage of the present utility model: can guide the energy of the mobile wind of non-directional, wave tide become in certain device to become unidirectional rotation, the available mechanical energy of generator.Simple in structure, good reliability, long-term operation is difficult for breaking down.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a stereochemical structure principle schematic of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure principle schematic of the utility model reinforcing type rotor blade;

Fig. 3 is the plan structure principle schematic of wheel rotor and guide vane wheel;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of concave frame wheel rotor blade and unitary rotation impeller;

Fig. 5 is a kind of spherical guide vane wheel product specification perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a kind of spherical guide vane wheel of the present utility model and spherical wheel rotor product specification perspective view;

1 is wheel rotor, the 2nd among the figure, supporting frame, the 3rd, guide vane wheel, the 4th, guide vane, the 5th, leading line, the 6th, positioning plate, the 7th, rotor blade, the 8th, concave frame, the 9th, rotating cylinder, the 10th, fixed plate, the 11st, little gap, the 12nd, generator.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1, the simple and easy one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides

As Fig. 2, fixing on the supporting frame 2 is 500 centimetres plectane between the upper and lower apart from two diameters that are 400 centimetres, is fixedly connected with the support of fixedlying connected with ground below the following plectane.To be rotatably connected to diameter be 300 centimetres wheel rotor 1 at the center in the middle of two plectanes.310 centimetres of two plectane diameters--480 centimetres 170 cm range annular ring positions, with width is 220 centimetres, length is that 400 centimetres flat board is fixedlyed connected with two plectanes up and down as guide vane 4, and Zhang Ping's plate is established as guide vane 4 in per 20 degree angles, up and down between two plectanes, be provided with 12 flat boards uniformly as guide vane 4, these the 12 guide vanes 4 not only diameter angle with wheel rotor 1 are identical, and all are inclined to same direction.12 guide vanes 4 and two plectanes are all riveted up and down.Make the simple and easy one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides.The central shaft of the wheel rotor 1 of this one-way rotation impeller sets is connected with generator 12, makes the simple and easy generator set that utilizes non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides.

The one-way rotation impeller sets of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of embodiment 2, reinforced guide vane

As Fig. 1, after making the simple and easy one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides by embodiment 1, in the middle of two plectanes, promptly all be up and down 200 centimetres of positions, two guide vanes 4 are fixedly connected with small plate between per two guide vanes 4 as positioning plate 6, and all use positioning plate 6 fixedly connected between any two guide vanes 4, the flexural capacity of the guide vane 4 of competing.Make the one-way rotation impeller sets of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of reinforced guide vane.The central shaft of the wheel rotor 1 of this one-way rotation impeller sets is connected with generator 12, makes the generator set of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of reinforced guide vane.

The one-way rotation impeller sets of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of embodiment 3, arc rotor blade

As Fig. 3,4, only be that the rotor blade 7 of wheel rotor 1 and the guide vane 4 of guide vane wheel 3 are being used arcuate structure.Arc rotor blade 7 is fixedlyed connected with rotating cylinder 9 at arc rotor blade 7 back sides with fixed plate 10 between the rotating cylinder 9 of arc rotor blade 7 and wheel rotor 1.Concave surface at arc rotor blade 7, be fixed on the concave surface of arc rotor blade 7 with the arc fritter identical with arc rotor blade 7 cross sections, all evenly fix two arc fritters in the middle of the concave surface of each arc rotor blade 7, make each arc rotor blade 7 become the assemblying body of a plurality of concave frames.When connecting arc rotor blade 7 with rotating cylinder 9 with

fixed plate

10,3 centimetres little gaps 11 of stream between arc rotor blade 7 and the rotating cylinder 9.The arc rotor blade 7 of the combination of little gap 11 and concave frame all is in order to prevent that wind and water from forming vortex flow in the space of wheel rotor 1.With above-mentioned wheel rotor 1 and guide vane 4, assembling method by embodiment 1, make the one-way rotation impeller sets of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of arc rotor blade, the central shaft of the wheel rotor 1 of this one-way rotation impeller sets is connected with generator 12, makes the generator set of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of arc rotor blade.

The one-way rotation impeller sets of the utilized non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides of embodiment 4, spherical housing

Make guide vane: with the polylith diameter is that 800 centimetres semicircular arc sheet metal is as guide vane 4, remove diameter in the straight flange neutral position of every guide vane 4 and be 600 centimetres semicircular arc, making guide vane 4 become width is 100 centimetres semicircular arc ring.

Make wheel rotor: with polylith arc diameter is that to be fixed on a diameter be to form maximum diameter on 100 centimetres the cylinder to be the wheel rotor 1 of 550 centimetres of arc shaped blades for 550 centimetres circular arc plate.

Assembling: the rotatingshaft at the two ends of wheel rotor 1 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 2 at two ends respectively, vertically fixedlys connected with supporting frame 2 at wheel rotor 1 external application guide vane 4, the guide vane 4 that two two-phases is faced with polylith positioning plate 6 is with crosswise fixed again.Acquisition can utilize the one-way rotation impeller sets of non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides, and the rotatingshaft with wheel rotor 1 is connected with generator again, forms wind power generating set, or wave tide generator set.

Claims

1, can utilize the one-way rotation impeller sets of non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides, comprise wheel rotor (1) and supporting frame (2), it is characterized in that: also be provided with guide vane wheel (3) in wheel rotor (1) outside, wheel rotor (1) and supporting frame (2) are rotationally connected, and guide vane wheel (3) is fixedlyed connected with supporting frame (2); Guide vane wheel (3) is made up of many guide vanes (4).

2, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide vane wheel (3) is made up of many guide vanes (4), and the leading line (5) between every guide vane (4) all is identical direction.

3, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide vane wheel (3) is made up of many guide vanes (4), and the leading line (5) between per two guide vanes (4) is identical with the clockwise direction angle of wheel rotor (1) diameter.

4, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide vane wheel (3) is made up of many guide vanes (4), and is fixedly connected with positioning plate (6) between many guide vanes (4).

5, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide vane (4) is an arc.

6, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotor blade (7) of wheel rotor (1) is concave frame (8).

7, the one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotor blade (7) of wheel rotor (1) is the assemblying body of a plurality of concave frames (8).

8, according to claim 6 or the 7 described one-way rotation impeller sets of utilizing non-directional wind-force wave power from ocean tides, it is characterized in that: concave frame (8) rotor blade (7) is connected with fixed plate (10) with the rotating cylinder (9) of wheel rotor (1), and rotor blade (7) is provided with little gap (11) before with rotating cylinder (9).