CN2769880Y - Portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device - Google Patents
Portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2769880Y CN2769880Y CN 200520000502 CN200520000502U CN2769880Y CN 2769880 Y CN2769880 Y CN 2769880Y CN 200520000502 CN200520000502 CN 200520000502 CN 200520000502 U CN200520000502 U CN 200520000502U CN 2769880 Y CN2769880 Y CN 2769880Y
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- cavity
- substrate sludge
- sampling device
- deep water
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device comprising a connection component, a sampling tube and a weight dropper, wherein the connection component comprises a connecting rod and a transition cavity which are connected by bolts; a one-way valve is arranged in the transition cavity, and the lower end of the transition cavity is connected with a counterweight device; the upper end of the sampling tube is positioned in the cavity and fixedly sealed by an O-shaped ring, and the lower end is sealed by opening or closing a blocking ball. Because of adopting the counterweight device, the device can run downwards in the state of a free falling body to sample the substrate sludge conveniently in the deep water, and consequently the utility model can keep the watercourse fluent, avoid disturbing the substrate sludge sample and keep the received sample intact. The sampling device is effective to sample the substrate sludge in lakes and rivers and is suitable for various environmental scientific research monitoring departments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lake of environmental protection, scientific research field, device of river substrate cylindrical sample sampling of being applicable to, relates in particular to a kind of portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device.
Background technology
Lake, bed mud in river are the important contents of water environment protection and scientific research, and the bed mud sample collecting is the prerequisite of bed mud research work, and present substrate sludge sampling device both domestic and external mainly contains pick formula sampling apparatus and pillar sampling apparatus two classes.Pick formula substrate sludge sampling device is the most frequently used in China lake, the bed mud in river research, and it is simple in structure, easy to operate, but such sampling apparatus closing seam in sampling process is poor, big to the disturbance of sample, can only gather top layer bed mud sample.Column substrate sludge sampling device increases the weight of device by weight etc., drives sampling pipe puncture bed mud, can gather the undisturbed bottom mud column-shaped sample of original state of certain depth.Such sampling apparatus installs complexity usually, needs the electronic or hand winch of adapted, and inconvenient operation requires high to sampling conditions such as sampling boats.During particularly to big depth of water lake or reservoir sampling, work difficulty is bigger.In addition, column-shaped sampling apparatus needs the sampling pipe bottom to insert bed mud, and comparatively difficulty of lower end closed mechanism is set, and the bed mud water percentage enters the easy slippage of bed mud post core of sampling pipe when high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and be easy to carry, but the one man operation is easy to dismounting, can make things convenient for the portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device of field work.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device, include connecting elements, stopple coupon and weight, connecting elements is by comprising connecting rod and excessive cavity, connecting rod is connected by bolt with excessive cavity, excessively be provided with retaining valve in the cavity, excessively the cavity lower end connects counter weight device, and described stopple coupon upper end is arranged in cavity and by O type circle fixing seal, sealing is realized by the keying of stopping up ball in the stopple coupon lower end.
Further, be provided with hitch frame in the described connecting rod and be connected nylon rope with traction weight hitch frame upper end.
Further, be provided with the restriction rope under the described obstruction ball, the two ends of described obstruction ball are provided with stretch cord.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, owing to adopted counter weight device, this device can be descending with free falling body state, is convenient to deep water sampling; Owing to excessively be provided with retaining valve in the cavity, can guarantee that water channel is unimpeded, avoid disturbance bed mud sample; Because of being provided with effective closing device, complete to guarantee the sample that reclaims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the sampler of the utility model portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device comprises connecting rod 1 and excessive cavity, last connecting rod 1 is a hollow aluminium alloy pipe, the inside of last connecting rod 1 is provided with hanger bracket 13 and weight 12, hanger bracket 13 can freely glide under the effect of weight 12, the hanger bracket upper end is provided with nylon rope, hanger bracket 13 is provided with the taper pin nail, excessively cavity is by upper flange 2, cavity 3 is formed with lower flange 4, this three part connects by bolt, last connecting rod 1 and upper flange 2 are by being threaded, be provided with retaining valve 11 in the cavity 3, be provided with the O RunddichtringO between cavity 3 and the lower flange 4, stopple coupon 5 inserts in the cavity 3, and the deflection that relies on the O RunddichtringO to provide is fixed and sealed, the lower end of stopple coupon 5 is by stopping up ball 9 sealings, be connected with restriction rope 10 under the obstruction ball 9, the two ends of stopping up ball are connected with stretch cord 8, and stopple coupon 5 can adopt plexi-glass tubular.The lower end of lower flange 4 is connected with counter weight device, and counter weight device is made up of balance weight body 7 and counterweight connecting rod 6.
The principle of work and the method for operating of this device are as follows:
This sampler is to insert in the bottom mud in lake by deadweight.Sampler is in water body sinking process, and the current that gush in the stopple coupon 5 are washed retaining valve 11 open, to keep stopple coupon a unobstructed water channel are arranged.After sampler inserted sediment layer, retaining valve 11 fell after rise under action of gravity, by heavy water pressure seal stopple coupon 5 upper ends.Simultaneously, nylon rope is lax, hangs each parts concerted action of sealing mechanism, sealing stopple coupon 5 lower ends.
After sampler assembled, with being connected nylon rope on the hanger bracket sampler of slinging, hanger bracket 13 was drawn to upper limit position, and the taper pin nail on it skids off fluting;
Firmly 10 tensions of restriction rope, and hang over taper pin and nail on, restriction rope 10 is pulled away from stopple coupon 5 bottoms stopping up balls 9; Sampler is put into water, holds down at nylon rope outstanding, and is descending with nearly free falling body state, retaining valve 11 effects, the sampler water channel that keeps clear.After sampler inserts sediment layer, hang the sealing mechanism action, sealing stopple coupon upper/lower terminal;
Work the sampling device of choosing, finish sampling work.
The utility model is a kind of light portable, simple to operate, the substrate sludge sampling device satisfactory for result of taking a sample.Can on any depth of water lake, river, conveniently gather the bed mud sample that maintains the original state.
(1) light portable.The characteristics of field work have determined sampler must design to such an extent that be convenient to transport, be convenient to operation, can adapt to various sampling conditions;
(2) when inserting bed mud, sampler must keep a unobstructed water stream channel, in order to avoid produce unnecessary pressure wave, bed mud and upper water is produced disturbance; The necessary tube wall of the stopple coupon of sampler is smooth, avoids disturbance bed mud sample;
(3) should be provided with effective closing device, complete to guarantee the sample that reclaims.
The utility model has obtained the project of national nature science fund project subsidy and (has subsidized number: 40103008).
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the utility model and and the described technical scheme of unrestricted the utility model, the utility model can also have multiple improvement and other preferred embodiment, therefore, although this instructions has been described in detail the utility model with reference to the above embodiments, but, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device, include connecting elements, stopple coupon and weight, it is characterized in that: described connecting elements comprises connecting rod and excessive cavity, connecting rod is connected by bolt with excessive cavity, excessively be provided with retaining valve in the cavity, excessively the cavity lower end connects counter weight device, and described stopple coupon upper end is arranged in excessive cavity and by O type circle fixing seal, sealing is realized by the keying of stopping up ball in the stopple coupon lower end.
2. portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with hitch frame and traction weight in the described connecting rod, the hitch frame upper end connects nylon rope.
3. portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described excessive cavity is connected by bolt by upper flange, cavity and lower flange.
4. portable deep water substrate sludge sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described counter weight device is made up of balance weight body and counterweight connecting rod.
5. according to claim 1,2, the described portable deep water substrate sludge sampling of 3 or 4 arbitrary claims device, it is characterized in that: be provided with the restriction rope under the described obstruction ball, described stretch cord is arranged on the two ends of stopping up ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520000502 CN2769880Y (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520000502 CN2769880Y (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2769880Y true CN2769880Y (en) | 2006-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520000502 Expired - Fee Related CN2769880Y (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Portable deepwater substrate sludge sampling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2769880Y (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101545833B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-06-22 | 浙江大学 | Valve sampler for taking continuous undisturbed sediment sample by drilling |
| CN101726430B (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-09-14 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Mud density detection device for cutter suction dredger and detection method thereof |
| CN101644635B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-09-21 | 广东省航盛建设集团有限公司 | Floating sludge extractor |
| CN102818718A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Ball valve type core sediment collector |
| CN103712824A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Columnar sediment sampling device for shallow water body |
| CN103983476A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 广西大学 | Underwater sludge sampling linkage locating device |
| CN104535369A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Detachable slurry sampler |
| CN104596797A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 河海大学 | Field sampling device for searching sediment suspension |
| CN104865097A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 山东科技大学 | Water body bottom mud sampler |
| CN106066263A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of portable shallow water body former state column shaped deposit sampling apparatus |
| CN107560889A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of big flux bottom mud column-shaped sampling apparatus and the method for sampling |
| CN107831047A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 天津海辰华环保科技股份有限公司 | Vapour-pressure type deepwater substrate sludge sampling device |
| CN108956205A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed gravity corer bottom negative-pressure balancing device |
| CN110749472A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-04 | 河海大学 | Sediment sedimentation experiment sampling device |
| CN111157287A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-15 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Novel columnar sediment sampling device for river lake reservoir and using method thereof |
| CN111964945A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Clasp type sediment sampler for deep water reservoir |
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 CN CN 200520000502 patent/CN2769880Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101545833B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-06-22 | 浙江大学 | Valve sampler for taking continuous undisturbed sediment sample by drilling |
| CN101644635B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-09-21 | 广东省航盛建设集团有限公司 | Floating sludge extractor |
| CN101726430B (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-09-14 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Mud density detection device for cutter suction dredger and detection method thereof |
| CN102818718A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Ball valve type core sediment collector |
| CN103712824A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Columnar sediment sampling device for shallow water body |
| CN103983476A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 广西大学 | Underwater sludge sampling linkage locating device |
| CN104596797A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 河海大学 | Field sampling device for searching sediment suspension |
| CN104535369B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 中铁二局工程有限公司 | Detachable slurry sampler |
| CN104535369A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Detachable slurry sampler |
| CN104865097A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 山东科技大学 | Water body bottom mud sampler |
| CN104865097B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-11-07 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of Sediments sampler |
| CN106066263A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-02 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of portable shallow water body former state column shaped deposit sampling apparatus |
| CN107560889A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of big flux bottom mud column-shaped sampling apparatus and the method for sampling |
| CN107831047A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 天津海辰华环保科技股份有限公司 | Vapour-pressure type deepwater substrate sludge sampling device |
| CN108956205A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed gravity corer bottom negative-pressure balancing device |
| CN108956205B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-09-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Bottom negative pressure balancing device of seabed gravity sampler |
| CN110749472A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-04 | 河海大学 | Sediment sedimentation experiment sampling device |
| CN111157287A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-15 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Novel columnar sediment sampling device for river lake reservoir and using method thereof |
| CN111964945A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Clasp type sediment sampler for deep water reservoir |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |