The anti-slip regulation of electronlmobil
Technical field
The utility model patent relate to a kind of electronlmobil anti-slip regulation (Traction ControlSystem, TCS)
Background technology
Automobile traction control system (TCS) is that a kind of automobile drive wheels in acceleration, starting-up process that can prevent is trackslipped, and guarantees the device of vehicle heading stability, road-holding property and optimal drive power.Its its working principles is as follows: calculated the slippage rate of wheel by drive wheels rotating speed and the speed of a motor vehicle after, adjust driving torque on the drive wheels by certain control method, reach the wheel slip rate is controlled in the target zone, be generally 15%-20%.
Present TCS control system adopts two kinds of methods to prevent wheel slip usually: motor torque mode and brake control mode.So-called motor torque mode is exactly to regulate driving engine to be transferred to driving torque on the drive wheels, the method for the slip level of control wheel, but this method speed of response is slower.And brake control mode is exactly that the drive wheel that will dally is applied certain braking force, will be balanced out by the redundance of the next propulsive effort of driving engine transmission, thereby the slip level of wheel is controlled on the degree of expection.The employing brake control method has the advantage that control response speed is fast and wheel is controlled separately, and still but existence makes certain power be braked power and offsets the defective of making idle work, is unfavorable for the performance driving economy of automobile.For electronlmobil, it does not have combustion engine and driving system thereof, therefore can't utilize motor torque to control and realize the TCS function.If utilize brake control method to realize, also there is the actuator system complexity, the shortcoming that cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It is actuating unit with the drive motor that technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of, and adopts drive motor output torque control method to prevent the electronlmobil anti-slip regulation of wheel slip.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has adopted following technical proposals: the anti-slip regulation of this electronlmobil, comprise: power supply, some wheels, front wheel rotation speed sensor, rear wheel rotation speed sensor, control unit, and be connected with wheel with drive motor, described drive motor that power supply is connected by power line, described front wheel rotation speed sensor, rear wheel rotation speed sensor send the signal of sensing to control unit, and described control unit sends control signal to drive motor.
Engine control, driving system that this system utilizes the drive motor controllable function to substitute and adopts on the common internal-combustion engine vehicle are controlled or the hydraulic braking auxiliary control method, regulate the regulating action that realizes the drive wheels drive torque by driving torque, realize the TCS controllable function, it can not only reach the control effect of TCS, and has speed of response advantage faster.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-slip regulation of the utility model electronlmobil.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: the anti-slip regulation of the utility model four-wheel electric automobile comprises: power supply 4, the drive motor that is connected by power line with power supply 42, four wheels 6, be connected axle 1, front wheel rotation speed sensor 3, rear wheel rotation speed sensor 7, the control unit 5 of two wheels 6 respectively, described drive motor 2 is connected with axle 1, described front wheel rotation speed sensor 3, rear wheel rotation speed sensor 7 send the signal of sensing to control unit 5, and described control unit 5 sends control signal to drive motor 2.
When chaufeur implement to drive operation, wheel speed sensor detected the rotating speed of axle drive shaft and driven shaft, by formula:
In the formula: W
From---secondary speed, r
From---flower wheel radius, W
Drive---drive wheel rotating speed, r
Drive---the drive wheel radius
Obtain the slippage rate of drive wheels by following formula, and compare with the slippage rate 0.20 of expectation.If actual slippage rate greater than the expectation slippage rate, then reduces driving torque 10%-30% by motor torque control vector method, if actual slippage rate less than the expectation slippage rate, then the controlling and driving motor increases driving torque 10%-30%.Thereby realize driving anti-skidding controllable function.Because above-mentioned antislip control method has been prior art, repeats no more here.