Background technology
The industry in human modern age is constantly progressive, the supply of electric power definitely is a key factor, because people can free power application to any industry, and the production equipment of industry and instrument are ceaselessly operated all the time, therefore industry side breaks away from made unstable quality, therefore enter the unified stage of a large amount of productions and quality, have good power equipment also to become a very important ring, product stable had far-reaching influence.
General power switch is made of five main members, comprising having: the rotating shaft contact of insulator, terminal board, plug-in strip and cooperation plug-in strip and engaging contact.
Traditional power switch design is bad, and its inner insulator is to utilize ceramic body and ceramic guard shield mining height temperature (1000 ℃) sintering, belongs to high energy-consuming industry.And its shrinkage degree of high temperature cooling back differs, and causes scale error excessive, and has the condensate frangible, the guard shield endosexine can't dry problem.Again must extended immobilization on electric pole, therefore be subject to extraneous environment influence (wind, Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain, salt damage ... Deng) and produce fault, and cause the electric power transfer supply can't be normal.
Only utilize the homogenous material of copper coin to make terminal board in the conventional art, when terminal board utilizes copper coin to make separately, for reaching necessary mechanical strength, must be with the copper coin thickening to more than two times, on Financial cost, seem quite expensive.Or the conventional art that has forms for utilizing aluminium bronze to be forged, and its conductance is relatively poor but mechanical strength is higher, during as material, all has disappearance comparatively expensive on the Financial cost with the single copper coin of aforesaid use.
Legacy card splice grafting point is to utilize the copper billet of a horseshoe type to forge or casting forms, and does when engage with plug-in strip, needs to utilize the thickness and the sharpening top of increasing two lateral pieces, is used for forming bigger engaging strength.The material cost of this traditional contact is higher, processing charges is comparatively expensive, and because of this contact only utilizes two lateral pieces to widen to form the fastening end, following via the long-term extrusion of plug-in strip, easily form contact two lateral pieces narrow down with the door cutter engage stressed outer the opening of arm, the loose contact between formation contact and the plug-in strip.Its follow-up contact resistance that will cause raises, and further causes contact temperature to be higher than the fusing point of contact material again, just forms the situation of contact fusing, and forms disappearance greatly.
Traditional plug-in strip rotating shaft contact is to utilize an outward appearance to be the forging of " U " font copper billet and to cast to form, the two lamellar bodies outside of this rotating shaft contact is the interlockings that link to each other with plug-in strip two inboards, certain for what keep contacting between plug-in strip and the rotating shaft contact, respectively lock a compression spring in two outsides of plug-in strip and support copper billet, to form this structure.But copper billet is because solid construction, and utilizes two springs as the cost of contact and this kind of plug-in strip tighten structure structural design costliness comparatively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of the electric power isolation and block switch that can improve conductivity, increase useful life.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of electric power comprises with isolation and block switch: at least one macromolecule insulator is that macromolecule resin is one-body molded, can be conducted to less more than one set bolt and directly imbed resin inside; At least one terminal board is made up of two kinds of sheet metals overlappings, to be locked on an end of this macromolecule insulator; One plug-in strip and cooperate contact is installed on the top of terminal board, the open and close that connect with control electric power.
The one-body molded resin that above-mentioned macromolecule insulator is utilized is epoxy (epoxy).
Above-mentioned macromolecule insulator comprises: go up members such as cylinder, lower prop and insulation dish.
Two metallic plates that above-mentioned terminal board constituted are respectively galvanized iron sheet and copper coin.
Above-mentioned first contact is first contact that outward appearance is a horseshoe type, and center inside design has two projections, and between two projections, embed one have outside the spring of tension force.
Above-mentioned second contact is that outward appearance is " U " font copper sheet, and respectively is provided with an open-work in this two lamellar body, is arranged at the inboard through-hole position of two lamellar bodies for a spring.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of terminal board of power switch, and wherein power switch inside is provided with at least one terminal board, and this terminal board is overlapped by two kinds of sheet metals and forms.
In order further to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, characteristics and advantage, with instantiation the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition chart of power switch of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is with the power switch structure chart after Fig. 1 combination;
Fig. 3 A is the decomposition chart of first binding post of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 B be with Fig. 3 A do one in conjunction with after the side-looking structure chart;
Fig. 4 A is the structure chart of facing of the utility model first contact;
Fig. 4 B is the side-looking sectional structure chart of the utility model first contact;
Fig. 4 C is the side sectional view that the utility model is connected in first contact binding post;
Fig. 5 A is the structure chart of facing of the utility model second contact;
Fig. 5 B is the side-looking sectional structure chart of the utility model second contact;
Fig. 5 C is that second contact of Fig. 5 B is connected in binding post and adds the structure chart of putting behind the spring;
Fig. 6 A is the structure chart of facing of the utility model plug-in strip;
Fig. 6 B is the side-looking portion face structure chart of the utility model plug-in strip.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: the 1. first macromolecule insulator; 12. last cylinder; 125. screw channel; 14. insulation dish leaf; 16. lower prop; 165. screw channel; 2. the second macromolecule insulator; 22. last cylinder; 225. screw channel; 24-insulation dish leaf; 26. lower prop; 265. screw channel; 3. first terminal board; 30. galvanized iron sheet; 31. copper coin; 32. last spiral shell inspection; 34. following bolt; 36. buckling parts; 4. second terminal board; 42. last bolt; 44. following bolt; 5. first contact; 52. projection; 54. spring; 6. second contact; 62. open-work; 64. spring; 7. plug-in strip; 72. lamellar body; 74. screw; 76. pin; 78. Handheld Division; 79. button hook; 8. base; 82. screw; 84. first pad; 86. second pad.
Embodiment
Seeing also Fig. 1, is the decomposition chart of power switch of the present utility model, can find out that therefrom the member of the utility model power switch is to include; The first macromolecule insulator 1, the second macromolecule insulator 2, first terminal board 3, second terminal board 4, first contact 5, second contact 6, plug-in strip 7 and base 8 etc.
Wherein an end of the first macromolecule insulator 1 and the second macromolecule insulator 2 is connected with a base 8, and utilizes screw 82, first pad 84 and second pad 86 to be placed through in the screw channel 165 in first macromolecule and the second macromolecule screw channel 265 to be fixed.
Wherein first terminal board 3 is provided with on two bolt 32, two times bolts 34, a buckling parts 36 and one first contacts 5, and this first terminal board 3 utilize its down bolt 34 be fixed in the screw channel 125 of the first macromolecule insulator 1.
Wherein second terminal board 4 two lamellar bodies that are provided with bolt on two 42, two times bolts 44 and second contact, 6, the second contacts 6 have respectively placed open-work 62, and second terminal board 4 utilize its down bolt 44 be fixed in the screw channel 225 of the second macromolecule insulator 2.
Wherein plug-in strip 7 is made up of two metal lamellar bodies 72, and this two lamellar body 72 utilizes screw 74 and pin 76 to do a secure bond, and this plug-in strip 7 respectively is provided with a Handheld Division 78 and a button hook 79 in its two side.This plug-in strip 7 utilizes its pin 76 to place in the open-work 62 of second contact 6, so that second contact 6 forms a pivot structure, can make plug-in strip 7 can utilize its button hook 79 freely to fasten or breaks away from first contact 5, with the Push And Release of formation electric connection.
After above-mentioned structure combination, just formation is as the power switch structure chart of Fig. 2.
As shown among above-mentioned Fig. 1, these two macromolecule insulators the 1, the 2nd, utilize the macromolecule insulating resin (epoxy, epoxy) one-body molded, can be conducted to less more than one set bolt and directly imbed resin inside, have following advantage: 1. size is accurate.2. the characteristic that has tension and bending resistance, and its mechanical strength is average, need not do secondary operations.3. there is not the shortcoming that the easy fracture of traditional ceramic insulator, easy fragmentation and quality differ.
The aforementioned first macromolecule insulator 1 (structure of the second macromolecule insulator 3 and the first macromolecule insulator structure are also together) includes: go up cylinder 12, insulation dish leaf 14 and lower prop 14.Wherein the formation of this insulation dish leaf 14 is that a Da Ye is in abutting connection with the bilobular gauge structure that do not wait, its first advantage is to provide between the two adjacent Da Ye to prevent that enough raindrop from linking up into the distance of line, can effectively reduce the outage probability that rainwater, fog flashover often take place for coastal and area of heavy rainfull with this structure.Second advantage is for can increase leakage distance (also being called as creepage distance), and longer when leakage distance, leakage current is lower relatively, so can prolong significantly the useful life of insulator.The first macromolecule insulator, 1 insulation dish leaf of the present utility model is its two times compared to the leakage distance of traditional ceramics insulator, but the life-span can increase many persons of several times.
The last cylinder 12,22 of this two macromolecules insulator 1,2 and lower prop 16,26 inside are provided with screw channel 125,165,225,265, so need not in last cylinder 12,22 and lower prop 16,26, add separately and put metal cap design (insulator is to utilize insulating resin one-body molded as the aforementioned, so need not utilize metal cap to do reinforcement), and the advantage of the no metal cap of employing is for can increase the straight line flashover distance, (conductivity is flashed the insulator conductor inside by the chance that reduces flashover destruction, directly conduct electricity to the insulator lower end, form a kind of destruction of improper property) by the insulator upper end.The upper and lower end of ceramic insulator of the prior art all need install the fixing metal cap additional, otherwise can't be connected and fixed bolt, the metal cap of two ends increases the thickness of 8cm to I haven't seen you for ages, under the condition that is designed to level altitude of insulator, therefore more designed than the utility model at least insulator of existing ceramic insulator is short of the thickness of 8cm, so promptly increased the chance of being destroyed by flashover, high one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking therefore of the present utility model supports that insulator has the advantage that minimizing is destroyed by flashover.
See also shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, first terminal board 3 overlaps and forms (second terminal board 4 also with) by two kinds of sheet metals, and one is that supported mechanical intensity is preferable but conduct electricity the galvanized iron sheet 30 of rate variance; Two are that supported mechanical intensity is more weak but copper coin 31 that conductance is high.And this first terminal board 3 utilizes galvanized iron sheet 30 is as base plate, and galvanized iron sheet 30 and copper coin 31 directly made riveted with rivet, the process of its processing is very simple and easy, and the thickness of finished product can remain on a minimum thickness, and bolt 32 (conventional art is that a bolt cooperates a nut) in the welding two of galvanized iron sheet 30 1 side surfaces, so when on electric pole, carrying out the operation of interlocking terminal board, must make with the hands sealedly, increase the inconvenience in the operation.And just do not have this puzzlement when using the utility model, and can utilize singlehanded operation to carry out the operation of interlocking line end daughter board, have splendid convenience.
See also Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, the material of this first contact 5 is made of copper, first contact, the 5 center inside design that its outward appearance is a horseshoe type has two projections 52, and the spring 54 of tension force utilized the tension force of this spring 54 can make two lateral pieces of first contact 5 outwards do expansion outside embedding one had between two projections 52.Be equipped with again in the set buckling parts 36 (seeing also Fig. 1) of first binding post, 3 one sides, can make with the plug-in strip of its fastening and form the tight strength that engages.The advantage of this first contact 5 is the outer tension force that utilizes spring 54 to be produced, and can make first contact 5 form the mechanical type balance with contacting of plug-in strip, can not cause the situation of first contact, 5 elastic fatigues; And the composition of this contact is to utilize copper sheet to do simple processing punching press and assemble spring 54 to form, and possesses especially stay in grade and advantage existence are cheaply arranged.
See also Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C, wherein the outward appearance of second contact 6 is " U " font copper sheet, and respectively be provided with an open-work 62 in this two lamellar body, be arranged at the inboard through-hole position of two lamellar bodies for a spring 64, utilize the pin that is disclosed on the plug-in strip among Fig. 6 A, the B to place two open-works 62 and spring 64 again, to form a stationary state.The power of utilizing spring 64 outwards to hold forms certain contacting to form between second contact 6 and the plug-in strip, when plug-in strip is done the action of Push And Release of upper and lower swing, be difficult for causing the situation that gets loose or be out of shape.In addition, the utility model utilizes a bigger spring to replace two little springs; And change traditional copper billet the copper sheet of " U " font into, the use amount of its copper material has only traditional copper billet 40% approximately, so cost must obtain significantly to save.And copper sheet of the present utility model only utilizes punch forming, also not if traditional copper billet need be through forging and cast the program of adding turning, so can utilize lower cost to obtain very practical member when making copper sheet.
See also shown in Figure 5ly, this plug-in strip 7 is made up of two metal lamellar bodies 72, and this two lamellar body 72 utilizes screw 74 and pin 76 to do a secure bond, and this plug-in strip 7 respectively is provided with a Handheld Division 78 and a button hook 79 in its two side.This plug-in strip 7 utilizes its pin 76 to place in the open-work 62 of second contact 6, so that second contact 6 forms a pivot structure, can make plug-in strip 7 can utilize its button hook 79 freely to fasten or breaks away from first contact 5, with the Push And Release of formation electric connection.
By the structure that is disclosed among Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model has been done a significantly improvement as can be known.Wherein the first macromolecule insulator 1 and the second macromolecule insulator 2 are to utilize integrated insulating resin to make, and utilize insulation dish leaf and do not have the particular design of the metal nut of being provided with, to increase leakage distance and flashover distance.And first terminal board and second terminal board utilize two sheet metals overlapping to be formed by connecting especially, can significantly reduce its thickness.And first contact and second contact are the designs that utilizes approximate " U " font, again in its interior arrangement spring, to replace traditional contact with solid construction, and be difficult for frequently damaging because of the fastening number of times of plug-in strip, so have extremely long useful life, on conductive characteristic and manufacturing cost, also obtain simultaneously significantly to improve.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, rather than is used for limiting scope of the present utility model.All equalizations of doing according to the utility model training centre change and modify, and all should still belong to the utility model protection range.