CN2486925Y - Solar and electric energy complementary air conditioner - Google Patents
Solar and electric energy complementary air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2486925Y CN2486925Y CN01235326U CN01235326U CN2486925Y CN 2486925 Y CN2486925 Y CN 2486925Y CN 01235326 U CN01235326 U CN 01235326U CN 01235326 U CN01235326 U CN 01235326U CN 2486925 Y CN2486925 Y CN 2486925Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- conditioning
- shell
- formula air
- mutual complementation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
- F25B27/007—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in sorption type systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is used in the industrial and civilian use field which demands adjusting the temperature of liquid and gas. The utility model adopts a plurality of multi-convex light concentration assembly to absorb solar energy, and adopts a multi-level assembly device to enable the light rays to concentrate on the grid wall to produce great energy in the sunlight which is absorbed by the liquid in the pipe. When the intensity of illumination changes, the energy complement can be realized by the temperature of the liquid in the pipe and by computer adjusting the liquid quantity or controlling the intensity of alternative electric field between two polar plates in the solar energy absorber; therefore, the utility model partially combined with the endothermic air-conditioner forms a complement air conditioner using solar energy and electricity energy.
Description
Present industry, civilian air-conditioner mainly are the temperature of regulating liquid or gas based on absorption electric energy and fuel, the energy that this not only a large amount of consumption is limited and resource, and cause environmental pollution again.Single and by absorbing solar energy, being subjected to factor of environmental again influences, and effect is relatively poor etc. causes can not get extensive use.
Purpose of the present invention mainly improves the absorption efficiency of solar energy, it is unaffected under factor of environmental to solve its absorber, reach the effect of required acceptor of energy, reduce limited resources, energy resource consumption greatly, improve aspects such as stable and reliability, all be better than at present all industry, civilian use electric energy and fuel of being used for and regulate the temperature of liquid or gas and be main air-conditioner.
Following drawings and Examples are further specified in conjunction with the lithium bromide air-condition principle the present invention.
Fig. 1 is solar energy and electricity mutual complementation formula lithium bromide air-conditioning schematic diagram among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the multistage combined solar energy absorber among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the solar collector among Fig. 2
Fig. 4 and the part section enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 for being connected among Fig. 2
Fig. 6 is the atomizing steam generator enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the single atomizer enlarged drawing among Fig. 6.
Referring to Fig. 1, solar energy and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning are by multistage combined solar energy absorber (1), atomizing steam generator (2), condenser (3), evaporimeter (4), evaporation pump (5), and flow control valve (6) and cold and hot exchange valve (A), cold and hot exchange valve (B), cold and hot exchange valve (C) are interconnected by pipeline.
Referring to Fig. 2, multistage combined solar energy absorber is that a plurality of solar collectors (7) are connected with inlet and outlet piping with electric connector (8).
Its device mainly is to absorb enough solar energies, makes it be satisfied with the required energy of air-conditioning sun-drenched.
Referring to Fig. 3, solar collector is to be connected with catheter (10) by in the multiple convex lens condensing body (9), is connected with battery lead plate (11) in the catheter (10).Catheter (10) is outside to be connected with enamel orchid (12).
Its device mainly is to absorb solar energy.Under the irradiation of sunlight, multiple convex lens condensing body (9) forms on the surface of battery lead plate (11) that a plurality of focus points accumulate in catheter (10) and produces huge energy and absorb for the liquid in its pipe.At sunlight when inadequate or sufficient inadequately, can come intermolecular impact velocity in the regulator solution by the intensity that adjusting is carried in the alternating field between two battery lead plates (11), make solution obtain its makeup energy.
Referring to Fig. 6, the atomizing steam generator is by steam generation tank (13), and liquid-blocking device (14) and a plurality of atomizer (15) are formed with inlet and outlet piping.
Its device mainly is at a certain temperature, quickens the shunting of steam and concentrated solution.
Referring to Fig. 7, atomizer is by shower nozzle shell (16), sprinkler core (17), and pad (18), connector (19) and shower nozzle tube connector (20) are formed.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, solar energy and electricity mutual complementation formula lithium bromide air-conditioning connect cold and hot exchange valve (A), cold and hot exchange valve (B) and flow control valve (6) by multistage combined solar energy absorber (1); Cold and hot exchange valve (A) links to each other with cold and hot exchange valve (C) with atomizing steam generator (2); Cold and hot exchange valve (B) links to each other with cold and hot exchange valve (C) with evaporimeter (4) again; And flow control valve (6) connects evaporation pump (5), and evaporation pump (5) connects evaporimeter (4) again, and evaporimeter (4) connects cold and hot exchange valve (C); Cold and hot exchange valve (C) connects condenser (3) again; Condenser (3) links to each other with atomizing steam generator (2).Evaporimeter (4) is formed by in refrigerant water pipe (21), shell jar and the jar moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) being housed; Condenser (3) is made up of cooling water pipe (23) and sealing shell; Atomizing steam generator (2) is by steam generation tank (13), and liquid-blocking device (14) and a plurality of atomizer (15) are formed.And multistage combined solar energy absorber (1) is by a plurality of solar collectors (7) and electric connector (8) and form.Add between two solar collectors that adiabatic insulated enclosure pad (24) is connected by bolt by its enamel orchid (12) with conductive pin (25).And solar collector is connected main electric connector (8) connection of passing through with miscellaneous equipment.Electric connector with add that equally thermal insulation, insulated enclosure pad (24) and conductive pin (25) are connected by bolt by the enamel orchid between solar collector is connected.Electric connector (8) is by the catheter (27) that connects insulation and thermal insulation in the electrical connector housing (26), inlays to be connected external electric field binding post (28), temperature sensor (29) between catheter (27) and electrical connector housing (26).
Its device schematic diagram mainly is by multistage combined solar energy absorber (1) under the sun shines, when carry out multistage absorption energy, multiple convex lens condensing body (9) in the solar collector under the irradiation of sunlight (8) forms on the surface of battery lead plate (11) that a plurality of focus points accumulate in catheter (10) and produces huge energy for the liquid absorption in its pipe. are inadequate or not enough sufficient at sunlight; Temperature by embedded temperature sensor (29) the moisture lithium bromide liquid of sensing (22) in the electric connector (8) is carried in binding post (28) and the conductive pin that is connected with solar collector (25) on the electric connector (8) by moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) flow in computer regulated flow control valve (6) the control catheter or control and regulation and connects alternating electric field intensity between wherein battery lead plate (11) and make the molecule of interior the liquid internal of its catheter (10) that high velocity impact occur under alternating electric field to obtain makeup energy, guarantees that its multistage combined solar energy absorber is not subjected to environmental evolution to cause the interior liquid acquisition energy of its catheter and constant. Realize the purpose of solar energy and electricity mutual complementation.
When environment need freeze, open cold and hot exchange valve (A) and cold and hot exchange valve (C), close cold and hot exchange valve (B) simultaneously.Make the moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) that is equipped with in the evaporimeter (4) through evaporation pump (5), flow control valve (6), the moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) that multistage combined solar energy absorber (1) and cold and hot exchange valve (A) are sent into obtains enough gasified water energy, a plurality of atomizers (15) of sending into again in the atomizing steam generator (2) through electric connector (8) atomize, bromizate lithium liquid concentration (30) and hydrone gasification and separating, concentrate back lithium bromide liquid (30) and enter evaporimeter (4), simultaneously hydrone is gasificated into steam and enters the heat that condenser (3) takes away steam by the water in the cooling water pipe (23) and make its liquefaction, water after the liquefaction enters evaporimeter (4) through cold and hot exchange valve (C), be sprayed at refrigerant water pipe (21) go up by concentrating that back lithium bromide liquid absorbs evaporation take away in the chilled water pipe (19) heat and freeze.
When environment need heat, open cold and hot exchange valve (B), close the water in cold and hot exchange valve (A), cold and hot exchange valve (C) and the cooling water pipe (23) simultaneously, the moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) that the moisture lithium bromide liquid (22) that is equipped with in the evaporimeter (4) is sent into through evaporation pump (5), flow control valve (6), multistage combined solar energy absorber (1) and cold and hot exchange valve (A) obtains the liquid of enough gasified water energy, be sprayed directly on refrigerant water pipe (21), make it increase the energy of chilled water and heat.
The temperature that can in indoor or liquid, circulate and regulate its indoor air temperature or liquid by chilled water so just.
Claims (10)
1, a kind ofly is used for solar energy and the electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning that industry, civilian air-conditioning need be regulated liquid or gas temperature place, it is characterized in that multistage combined solar energy absorber and atomizing steam are sent out the device group and be linked to be.
2, solar energy as claimed in claim 1 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, a plurality of solar collectors and electric connector group are linked to be multistage combined solar energy absorber.
3, solar energy as claimed in claim 2 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, multiple convex lens condensing body and catheter group even form.
4, solar energy as claimed in claim 3 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, the multiple convex lens condensing body is to be connected by a plurality of convex lens to form shell, and a be connected catheter and its shell of enclosure forms sealed hollow.
5, solar energy as claimed in claim 3 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, conductive pole plate has been connected on the catheter.
6, solar energy as claimed in claim 2 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, it is to be connected and to be formed by insulation, thermal insulation, heat proof material casting that the shell of electric connector, temperature sensor, binding post and its catheter form.
7, solar energy as claimed in claim 1 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that it is to send out jar by steam that atomizing steam is sent out device, and liquid-blocking device and one or more atomizer group are linked to be.
8, solar energy as claimed in claim 7 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, atomizer is to be linked to be by shower nozzle shell, sprinkler core, pad, connector and shower nozzle tube connector group.
9, solar energy as claimed in claim 8 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, the shower nozzle shell is the shell of a band wooden dipper shape or arcuation, and a plurality of gardens platform shape spray orifice and locating hole are arranged on this shell.
10, solar energy as claimed in claim 8 and electricity mutual complementation formula air-conditioning is characterized in that, sprinkler core is the shell of a band wooden dipper shape or arcuation, and garden vertebra core, delivery hole and the location core of a plurality of water conservancy diversion arranged on this shell.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01235326U CN2486925Y (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Solar and electric energy complementary air conditioner |
| PCT/CN2002/000418 WO2002103260A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-14 | A solar energy and electric energy combined air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01235326U CN2486925Y (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Solar and electric energy complementary air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2486925Y true CN2486925Y (en) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=4704380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01235326U Expired - Fee Related CN2486925Y (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Solar and electric energy complementary air conditioner |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2486925Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002103260A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8448458B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2013-05-28 | James Peter Hammond | Solar collector and solar air conditioning system having the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4028904A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-06-14 | Arkla Industries Inc. | Preheater for weak absorbent |
| DE2616600A1 (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-11-03 | Berliner Maschinenbau Ag | Refrigerator using solar energy for refrigeration units - with opt. auxiliary operation by other energy sources |
| US4158295A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-06-19 | Carrier Corporation | Spray generators for absorption refrigeration systems |
| IL89404A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1993-05-13 | Ormat Turbines 1965 Ltd | Method of and apparatus for evaporating and cooling liquid |
| IL97091A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1994-07-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Solar absorber |
| US5214921A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-06-01 | Cooley Warren L | Multiple reflection solar energy absorber |
| CN2414362Y (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-01-10 | 杨振江 | Solar energy absorption type air conditioner |
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 CN CN01235326U patent/CN2486925Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-14 WO PCT/CN2002/000418 patent/WO2002103260A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002103260A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |