CN2379092Y - High efficiency and multi-purpose bowl washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high efficiency and multi-purpose dishwasher, which relates to a dishwasher integrating the functions for washing bowls and sterilizing in boiling water, washing vegetables and rice in cold water, supplying hot water, etc. into a whole. The center of a washing device is provided with an opening at an upper part and an apical axis at a tubular center with a push rod on the top, a special washing basket used for tableware, vegetables, or rice is sheathed on the apical axis at the center, the bottom of the washing device is provided with an electric heater, and a tangential nozzle and a micro washing pump which are arranged on the cylinder wall communicate the nozzle and the bottom of the washing device to cause a water flow in the washing device to circularly washing and to cause the washing basket to rotate around the apical axis at the central. A plurality of steam escaping at the time of washing bowls is recycled through a heat recycler designed as a consubstantial or a split structures, efficiency achieves more than 70 percent. The dishwasher has the advantages of small volume, short time for disinfectng and washing, and low cost.

Description

The efficient multi-purpose dish-washing machine

The utility model relates to the improvement technology of dish-washing machine, specifically the utility model relates to a kind of integrate boiling water wash the dishes sterilization, hot water bathing water and cold wash dish, draw the manufacturing technology of novel dish-washing machines of rice.Because heat can reuse, and energy consumption is obviously descended, use cost significantly descends.

As everyone knows, dish-washing machine has entered daily life as the household electrical appliance that clean the used greasy tableware of three meals in a day.The family of developed country generally uses.But up to now, all dish-washing machines of selling on the domestic market all are to manufacture and design or directly from external introduction with reference to external type.This type of dish-washing machine is that dish and dish are arranged in bowl frame basket by a graded, be positioned at the intensive spout on the cross jet pipe of being of bowl frame basket below, spray high speed flow of hot water flushing tableware obliquely upward, tiltedly the moment of spray generation makes the cross jet pipe around the rotation of center feed pipe, guarantees the coverage rate of water spray.This dish-washing machine has good effect when shallow shape tableware such as washing disk and dish, but when washing complex-shaped Chinese dinner service, just can not obtain desirable effect.Especially this dish-washing machine function singleness can not effectively be utilized limited kitchen space, can not obviously reduce the housework time, and use cost is also than higher.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly not only can wash complex-shaped dining utensil, but and the cold wash dish, draws the efficient multi-purpose dish-washing machine of rice, hot-water supply.

To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized by following scheme.Dish-washing machine comprises washer, washes basket and miniature flushing pump, by miniature flushing pump hot water is delivered to washer and remove to wash the interior bowl of basket, its structural feature is: the washer center is provided with the center apical axis of the upper opening of tubulose, the top of center apical axis is provided with push rod, be with the special use that is provided with top board on the push rod and wash basket, it can be the basket that washes the dishes that basket is washed in special use, also can be the special basket of drawing rice or washing Lay; The barrel of washer is provided with two groups of tangential nozzles, two miniature flushing delivery side of pump with washer outer wall side link to each other respectively, the import of miniature flushing pump is connected with the washer bottom, by the running work of miniature flushing pump, the water in the washer is circulated repeatedly, the current of tangential nozzle ejection make special use wash basket around the rotation of center apical axis, two groups of tangential nozzles can be equidirectional, also can one positive one anti-, independent one stops out, and conversion direction of rotation periodically is to strengthen cleaning function; The side of washer is provided with water level controller, makes and remains certain water level in the washer; Washer bottom is provided with electric heater, so that to the heating of the water in the washer with boil; The washer bottom also be provided with fit together with it or split is shelved, with the thermal energy recoverer of washer coupling, be provided with the heat(ing) coil that is communicated with center apical axis bottom in the thermal energy recoverer, when boiling water washes the dishes, the electric heater of washer bottom is with water boil in the washer, a large amount of steam import heat(ing) coil by the upper opening of center apical axis, heat(ing) coil carries out heat exchange to the water body in the thermal energy recoverer, makes the water in the thermal energy recoverer become hot water, reaches the purpose that reclaims heat; The thermal energy recoverer bottom is provided with water inlet pipe, and top is provided with hot-water line, and hot-water line one end links to each other with the threeway electromagnetic valve, and its arm uses the hot water part to be connected with bathroom or other; Another import of threeway electromagnetic valve links to each other with running water, and its outlet is connected with washer, for washing the dishes or hot water when washing dish and drawing meter, and the usefulness of cold water selection, and the selection that waste water is discharged from the washer bottom.

The utlity model has following advantage:

1. compare with existing dish-washing machine, because the utility model adopted boiling water to wash the dishes, tableware not only is subjected to high-temperature-hot-water and sprays, and tableware is washed basket both forward and reverse directions rotation in the high temperature water body in company with special use and washed away, improve clean result effectively, shortened wash time.

2. the utility model is provided with heat recoverer, this heat recoverer can be arranged on washer becomes cabinet type dish-washing machine in the same housing, also thermal energy recoverer and washer can be separated, become split type dish-washing machine, thermal energy recoverer can be arranged on kitchen range top inside, also can be installed in bathroom or the ceiling, make full use of user's confined space.

3. the utlity model has obvious energy-saving effect.When boiling water washes the dishes, a large amount of steam of overflowing are by the thermal energy recoverer heating and laid in a large amount of hot water, for washing the dishes next time or the usefulness of bathing, the heat energy recovery rate of this process reaches more than 70%, especially in boiling water body in the washing process tableware obtain thorough disinfection, the user need not remove to purchase disinfection cabinet again and consume the sterilization electric energy.

4. the utility model is the household electrical appliance of a tractor serves several purposes, changes different washing baskets and can finish respectively and wash the dishes, wash dish and draw function such as rice, has effectively alleviated housework intensity and has reduced the housework time.

Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein

Fig. 1 is a structural representation front view of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is a structural representation vertical view of the present utility model

The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings

The utility model is washed basket 4, water level controller 5, tangential nozzle 6, miniature circulating pump 7 and 10, porous plate 8, electric heater 9, heat recoverer 11, threeway electromagnetic valve 12, electromagnetic valve 13, cold water pipe 14, hot-water line 15, heat(ing) coil 16, push rod 17, water inlet pipe 18, miniature expansion valve 19 by washer 1, top board 2, center apical axis 3, special use and is formed.Washer 1 center is provided with the center apical axis 3 of tubulose, upper opening, the top of center apical axis 3 is provided with push rod 17, shelve special use on the center apical axis 3 and wash basket 4, the top that basket 4 is washed in special use is provided with top board 2, it can be the basket that washes the dishes of placing tableware that basket 4 is washed in special use, also can wash rice or wash the special-purpose basket of dish, when special use was washed basket 4 and packed into center apical axis 3, top board 2 just was seated on the push rod 17 of central term axle 3; The barrel of washer 1 is provided with two groups of tangential nozzles 6, nozzle 6 links to each other with 10 outlet with two miniature flushing pumps 7 respectively, miniature flushing pump 7 is connected with washer 1 bottom with 10 import, open miniature flushing pump 7 and 10 in turn, the water that flushing pump is drawn washer 1 bottom tangentially sprays for nozzle 6, makes one group along barrel clockwise direction water spray, and another is organized counterclockwise, basket 4 one positive one anti-rotating around 3 periodic transformations of center apical axis are washed in drive special use like this, play the souring that enhancing is washed; The side of washer 1 is provided with water level controller 5, makes and remains certain water level in the washer 1; Washer 1 bottom is provided with electric heater 9, so that to the heating of the water in the washer 1 with boil; Electric heater 9 tops are provided with porous plate 8, washer 1 bottom be provided with fit together with it or split is shelved, with the thermal energy recoverer 11 of washer coupling, be provided with the heat(ing) coil 16 that is communicated with center apical axis 3 bottoms in the thermal energy recoverer 11.When washing the dishes, by thermal energy recoverer 11 to washer 1 heat supply water, electric heater 9 by the bottom boils the heating of the water in the washer 1 again, a large amount of steam behind the arrival water surface, are introduced into the opening on center apical axis 3 tops through evenly upwards ascension of porous plate 8 by unique passage one, hollow caliber in center apical axis 3, import heat(ing) coil 16, the water body in 16 pairs of thermal energy recoverers of heat(ing) coil carries out heat exchange, and condensed water is got rid of.The higher hot water of temperature in the thermal energy recoverer 11 can be for bathing or the usefulness that washes the dishes next time.Thermal energy recoverer 11 bottoms are provided with water intaking valve 18, and its top is provided with hot-water line 15, and hot-water line 15 1 ends link to each other with threeway electromagnetic valve 12, and other use the electromagnetic valve 13 of hot water parts to be connected to its arm with going to bathroom etc.; Threeway electromagnetic valve 12 other ends are connected with washer 1, also have an end to link to each other with cold water pipe 14, for washing the dishes or hot water when washing dish and drawing meter the usefulness of cold water selection; During when washer 1 eliminating waste water or to the bathroom hot-water supply, can start corresponding electromagnetic valve 13 respectively.Thermal energy recoverer 11 is by steam-heated, except that water inlet pipe 18, also is provided with miniature expansion valve 19.Washer 1 can be arranged in the same housing with thermal energy recoverer 11, also can separately be arranged in the kitchen range top or hangs on the wall.

The feature operation program that washes the dishes of the present utility model is as follows:

Dining utensil is put into block set washes basket 4 in the special use of center apical axis 3---by the function key that washes the dishes that is arranged on washer 1 panel, under the control of threeway electromagnetic valve 12, enter washer 1 and reach the water level of setting from the hot water of thermal energy recoverer 11,---send signal by water level controller 5, threeway electromagnetic valve 12 is closed the hot water channel, and opening electric heater 9 is heated to boiling with water---under time-program(me) control, after continuing to boil certain hour, take turns to start miniature flushing pump 7 and 10, this moment, washer 1 interior high temperature water body tangentially flowed rapidly, wash basket 4 rotations with the special use that tableware is housed---under the time-program(me) control of setting, electric heater 9 and miniature flushing pump 7 and 10 are stopped using, and open the draining valve draining-off sewage of washer 1 bottom---threeway electromagnetic valve 12 is opened once more automatically, hot water is put into washer 1 reach designated water level---miniature flushing pump 7 and 10 is opened once more and cleaned in 1-2 minute---draining valve and get rid of waste water, clean and finish.

It is as follows to wash vegetables function operations program:

Vegetables are put into the special use of block set on center apical axis 3 wash basket 4, and wash function key by cold wash---threeway electromagnetic valve 12 is opened automatically cold water is put into washer 1, and the water level of arrive setting---miniature flushing pump 7 and 10 takes turns to open, and vegetables are subjected to efficiently comprehensively cleaning---draining-off sewage---this repeating 1-2 time and gets final product for another example in the basket.Carrying out cold water as need soaks

Bubble is removed agricultural chemicals etc., can make special time set.

Draw meter function operations program and to wash the dish function program similar.

Shower function operations program is as follows:

By shower function key---hot-water line 15 heat supply water, cut off the power supply and the locking of electric heater 9 simultaneously, electric protective device is ready, to guarantee shower person's safety---shower finishes to reset.

Claims (2)

1. efficient multi-purpose dish-washing machine is characterized in that: washer (1) center is provided with the center apical axis (3) that upper opening, top are provided with the tubulose of push rod (17), is with the special use that is provided with top board (2) on the central shaft (3) and washes basket (4); The barrel of washer (1) is provided with tangential nozzle (6), tangential nozzle (6) links to each other with (10) outlet with the miniature flushing pump (7) of washer (1) outer wall respectively, the import of miniature flushing pump (7) and (10) is connected with washer (1) bottom, the side of washer (1) is provided with water level controller (5), washer (1) bottom is provided with electric heater (9), the washer bottom also is provided with and fits together with it or split is shelved, thermal energy recoverer (11) with the washer coupling, be provided with in the thermal energy recoverer (11) with center apical axis (3) pipe in the heat(ing) coil (16) that is communicated with, thermal energy recoverer (11) bottom is provided with water intaking valve (18), top is provided with hot-water line (15), hot-water line (15) and threeway electromagnetic valve (12), and use the electromagnetic valve (13) of hot water parts to be connected with removing bathroom or other; Another import of threeway electromagnetic valve (12) links to each other with running water, and its outlet is connected with washer (1), and for washing the dishes or hot water when washing dish and drawing meter, cold water is selected or the usefulness of blowdown selection.

2. efficient multi-purpose dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it can be the basket that washes the dishes that basket (4) is washed in described special use, also can be the special basket of drawing rice or washing dish.