CN2353757Y - Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace - Google Patents
Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2353757Y CN2353757Y CN 98252067 CN98252067U CN2353757Y CN 2353757 Y CN2353757 Y CN 2353757Y CN 98252067 CN98252067 CN 98252067 CN 98252067 U CN98252067 U CN 98252067U CN 2353757 Y CN2353757 Y CN 2353757Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- grate plate
- grate
- base
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fixed grate of a coal-gas generating furnace, which is composed of a top cap (1), a grate plate of a second layer (2), a grate plate of a third layer (3), a grate plate of a fourth layer (4), a grate plate of a fifth layer (5), a base (6), and screw bolts (7), wherein, the grate plates, as well as the grate plates and the base, are connected with each other by the screw bolts. The grate forms a cone shape. Each grate plate is respectively provided with an ash discharging and slag breaking ribs (8) which rotate anticlockwise, and both ends of each ash discharging and slag breaking rib protrude and form a Yuanbao shape. The grate plate of each layer is respectively provided with an inwards folding edge and an outwards folding edge. The outer circle of the grate plate of the fifth layer (5) and the outer circle of the base (6) both form a wave shape. The grate can improve the gas production rate, reduce consumption, decrease things which are brought out, reinforce the capability of breaking slag, and reduce the abrasion of equipment.
Description
The utility model belongs to chemical mechanical equipment, is specifically related to a kind of simple stationary gas producer fire grate.
Up to the present, what the key part fire grate of 3.6 meters simple stationary gas producers of domestic Φ all used is the producer fire grate of the fifties USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) design, does not do big change.
3.6 meters simple stationary gas producers of a Φ were used for synthetic ammonia, the production of methanol feedstock gas surplus the existing whole nation had 40.According to production service condition for many years, the subject matter that this fire grate exists is as follows: (this fire grate specification: Φ 2900mm, H1325mm, draught area 1M
2, gross weight: 7.9 tons)
1, it is many to blow over the journey carry-over under the fire grate, every stove about 5-6 ton every day, the serious obstruction, wearing and tearing are the steel pipe of blowpipe road thickness 16mm down, and only using just galled half a year needs to repair or change, after use the thick cast-iron pipe of 30mm instead, life cycle is prolonged, increased investment cost; Simultaneously, carry-over makes gas making recirculating cooling water system ash many more, causes the water pump serious wear, and maintain and replace is frequent, and the settling tank ash quantity of slag is big, and scarfing cinder labour intensity is big.
2, this fire grate dreg-breaking performance is poor, causes the deslagging difficulty, and the bed gas distribution is inhomogeneous, slagging scorification easily, and often clinker is taken off in blowing out, needs switch-off to handle when serious.
3, because the structure design of this fire grate is unreasonable, cause draught area little, be difficult to improve gas production rate.
4, consume height, the coke return rate height, ash content carbon is up to about 20%.
In recent years, domestic improvement technology to 3.6 meters simple stationary gas producer fire grates of Φ:
The uniform distribution type of domestic-developed and spiral type fire grate use on 3 meters immovable bed Gas-making Furnace of Φ, though have than successful experience, test all has problems on 3.6 meters immovable bed Gas-making Furnace of Φ.
1, the subject matter of Uniform Distribution Grate existence is: three layers and four layers of obstruction of fire grate, and dreg-breaking performance does not strengthen, and consumes yet to reduce, and gas production rate does not have obviously to improve.
2, helicon fire grate, because of its design problem, 3.6 meters stoves of Φ are on probation does not succeed yet.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of output that improves simple stationary gas producer is provided, reduces consuming, reduce carry-over, strengthen the dreg-breaking performance of fire grate, alleviate the simple stationary gas producer fire grate that equipment and pipe wear are equal to topic.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure: the utility model is made up of grate plate and base, be connected with the layer 5 grate plate by bolt on the base, be connected with the 4th layer of grate plate by bolt on the layer 5 grate plate, be connected with the 3rd layer of grate plate by bolt on the 4th layer of grate plate, be connected with second layer grate plate by bolt on the 3rd layer of grate plate, connect crown cap by bolt on the second layer grate plate; Second layer grate plate is to the taper that is shaped as of layer 5 grate plate, the pitch angle of taper is 15 °-20 °, be equipped with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib that rotates by counterclockwise on every layer of grate plate, outstanding be " ingot-shaped " in ash discharge rib-breaking rib two ends, every layer of grate plate all are provided with inside and outside flanging and for increasing the taper hole of draught area; The even undaform that is made as of the cylindrical of layer 5 grate plate and base.
The boss that reaches Bolt Connection place between layer 5 grate plate and the base between above-mentioned every layer of grate plate all is located at the inner of rib camber line, and is provided with groove.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, fire grate gas distribution Uniform Ventilation, it is smooth and easy to ventilate, and does not have latch up phenomenon;
2, break is strong, slagging rate height, and ash discharge is smooth and easy;
3, carry-over is few, reduce more than 70%;
4, gas production rate can improve more than 8%, and the steam rate of decomposition improves 5%, and coke return rate falls 5%;
5, maintenance, easy for installation.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is a structure iron of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
The utility model is made up of grate plate and base (6), base (6) is gone up and is connected with layer 5 grate plate (5) by bolt (7), layer 5 grate plate (5) is gone up and is connected with the 4th layer of grate plate (4) by bolt (7), the 4th layer of grate plate (4) gone up and is connected with the 3rd layer of grate plate (3) by bolt (7), the 3rd layer of grate plate (3) gone up and is connected with second layer grate plate (2) by bolt (7), and second layer grate plate (2) is gone up by bolt (7) and connected crown cap (1); Second layer grate plate (2) is to the taper that is shaped as of layer 5 grate plate (5), the pitch angle of taper is 15 °-20 °, be equipped with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib (8) that rotates by counterclockwise on every layer of grate plate, outstanding be " ingot-shaped " in ash discharge rib-breaking rib (8) two ends, every layer of grate plate all are provided with inside and outside flanging and for increasing the taper hole of draught area; Layer 5 grate plate (5) and the even undaform that is made as of the cylindrical of base (6).
The boss that reaches bolt (7) connection place between layer 5 grate plate (5) and the base (6) between above-mentioned every layer of grate plate all is located at the inner of rib camber line, and is provided with groove.
1, fire grate by five layers of grate plate and base totally six parts form specification: Φ 3000mm; H1640mm; 40 ° of the ash discharge gradients; Draught area: 1.326M
2Gross weight: 7.6 tons.
2, fire grate is five layers, from top to bottom is respectively:
1-top cap, 2-second layer grate plate, the 3rd layer of grate plate of 3-, the 4th layer of grate plate of 4-, 5-layer 5 grate plate, other: 6-base, 7-bolt, 8-rib-breaking rib.
The following four layers of fire grate of top cap (1) are taper, and taper is 18 ° of pitch angle, are equipped with the ash discharge break dish (8) that rotates by counterclockwise on every layer of grate plate, outstanding be " ingot-shaped " in ash discharge rib-breaking rib two ends.
Every layer of grate plate all has the taper hole of Φ 30mm/ Φ 50mm, five layers totally 222.
Every layer of grate plate is equipped with inside and outside flanging: interior flanging is 35mm (making progress); Outer flanging is 50mm (downwards).
Reaching the layer 5 grate plate between every layer of grate plate all has bolt (7) to connect with base (6).The boss at Bolt Connection place is all in the inner of rib camber line, and fluted, prevents the wearing and tearing of nut.
3, the material of fire grate is ZG35; Base material HT15-33; The bolt material is 35GM
o
4,, the size of each layer grate plate and base (6) is as follows:
Top cap (1): Φ 650mm; The shape top, half garden that Φ 280mm is arranged; Heavy: 150Kg; Be provided with 8 of taper holes.
Second layer grate plate (2): external diameter Φ 1150mm; Internal diameter Φ 400mm; Heavy 330Kg; Be provided with 24 of taper holes; Be provided with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib.
The 3rd layer of grate plate (3): external diameter Φ 1750mm; Internal diameter Φ 650mm; Heavy 980Kg; Be provided with 42 of taper holes; Be provided with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib.
The 4th layer of grate plate (4): external diameter Φ 2350mm; Internal diameter Φ 1200mm; Heavy 1150Kg; Be provided with 75 of taper holes; Be provided with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib.
Base (6): external diameter Φ 2900mm/ Φ 2700mm; Internal diameter Φ 2300mm; H462mm/430mm; Heavy 3000Kg; This part cylindrical is undaform.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of simple stationary gas producer fire grate of forming by grate plate and base, it is characterized in that being connected with the layer 5 grate plate by bolt on the base, be connected with the 4th layer of grate plate by bolt on the layer 5 grate plate, be connected with the 3rd layer of grate plate by bolt on the 4th layer of grate plate, be connected with second layer grate plate by bolt on the 3rd layer of grate plate, connect crown cap by bolt on the second layer grate plate; Second layer grate plate is to the taper that is shaped as of layer 5 grate plate, the pitch angle of taper is 15 °-20 °, be equipped with the ash discharge rib-breaking rib that rotates by counterclockwise on every layer of grate plate, outstanding be " ingot-shaped " in ash discharge rib-breaking rib two ends, every layer of grate plate all are provided with inside and outside flanging and for increasing the taper hole of draught area; The even undaform that is made as of the cylindrical of layer 5 grate plate and base.
2, simple stationary gas producer fire grate according to claim 1 is characterized in that the boss that reaches Bolt Connection place between layer 5 grate plate and the base between every layer of grate plate all is located at the inner of rib camber line, and is provided with groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98252067 CN2353757Y (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98252067 CN2353757Y (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2353757Y true CN2353757Y (en) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=33995816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98252067 Expired - Fee Related CN2353757Y (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2353757Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103014202A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 东北大学 | Device and method for recovering high-temperature sensible heat of liquid blast furnace slag |
-
1998
- 1998-12-31 CN CN 98252067 patent/CN2353757Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103014202A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 东北大学 | Device and method for recovering high-temperature sensible heat of liquid blast furnace slag |
| CN103014202B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-04-29 | 东北大学 | Device and method for recovering high-temperature sensible heat of liquid blast furnace slag |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201857370U (en) | External biomass spiral feeder | |
| CN2353757Y (en) | Fixed grate of coal-gas generating furnace | |
| CN201285049Y (en) | High-efficiency rotating countryside garbage incinerator | |
| CN2306406Y (en) | Five-way load controllable water-coal fluid gasifying jet nozzle | |
| CN201807601U (en) | Two-level plasma vaporizing and melting cracker for waste containing organic matters | |
| CN2035756U (en) | Low position screw conical stove grate for gas stove with inner diameter 2.26m | |
| CN101654629B (en) | Biomass gasifier | |
| CN202576354U (en) | Gas generator requiring no drilling | |
| CN104949130A (en) | Pyrolytic gasifier of three-segment structure | |
| CN2876096Y (en) | Gas distributor for fluidized bed gasification furnace | |
| CN200961866Y (en) | Industrial kiln dust-treatment facility | |
| CN114538801A (en) | Biofuel shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide and method for firing calcium oxide | |
| CN210512434U (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type road and bridge are with pitch aggregate drying system | |
| CN207498314U (en) | The equipment that thermal cracking waste heat sludge is carbonized and produces biomass energy particles | |
| CN203229495U (en) | Down-draught fixed bed continuous gasification furnace water-cooling fire grate system | |
| CN2431270Y (en) | Vertical electric stove for continuously producing graphitizing coke | |
| CN2776983Y (en) | 2.8 meter internal diameter water gas producer | |
| CN2782686Y (en) | Energy-saving conic shape gasometer furnace | |
| CN201102949Y (en) | Semi-water gas generating stove having combustion chamber with a 3000mm diameter | |
| CN2085025U (en) | Series grates for gas stove | |
| CN113416580A (en) | Fixed bed gasification furnace, production system and production method thereof | |
| CN208898820U (en) | A kind of coal water slurry pressurized gasifier cone bottom refractory brick | |
| CN101644448B (en) | Intelligent straw gasification furnace | |
| CN221051904U (en) | Device for preventing sleeve from tilting upwards in tuyere | |
| CN2782692Y (en) | Water jacket for water gas generation furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LUO CHENGMING XU YONGZHENG TIAN DAFANG Effective date: 20040618 Owner name: YANG YONGGUANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FERTILIZER FACTORY, TAIYUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20040618 Address after: 030021 Shanxi province Taiyuan City Taihua Group Company fertilizer plant fertilizer factory dormitory Jinci road five Lane 16-1-12 Co-patentee after: Luo Chengming Patentee after: Yang Yongguang Co-patentee after: Xu Yongzheng Co-patentee after: Tian Dafang Address before: 030021 Shanxi city of Taiyuan province Jinci road three No. 95 Patentee before: Chemical Fertilizer Plant, Taiyuan Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd. |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |