CN222267895U

CN222267895U - A parts sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN222267895U
Application number: CN202420680892.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周强; 王彬; 刘红辉; 孙起海; 郭传旭; 冯启文; 张述龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Yusen Precision Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yusen Precision Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-03
Filing date: 2024-04-03
Publication date: 2024-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a parts sorting machine, belonging to the technical field of parts sorting, the parts sorting machine conveyor feed end is provided with a material guide component for allowing parts to enter one by one, the middle part of the conveyor is provided with a steering component for changing the moving direction of the parts, and the discharge end of the conveyor is provided with a material dividing component for classifying and outputting the parts; the material guide component comprises a material guide plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor, the two material guide plates comprise a vertical section and an arc section, a feed channel is formed between the vertical sections of the material guide plates, and a material storage area is formed between the arc sections of the material guide plates; a material blocking component is provided in the feed channel, the material blocking component comprises a limit column and a material blocking plate, one end of the material blocking plate is rotatably connected to the limit column on the front side, and the other end abuts against the left wall of the limit column; the utility model solves the problem that if the masses of parts of different shapes are the same or close, the two cannot be classified, and different types of parts move on the conveyor belt at the same time, which leads to the problem that sorting cannot be carried out in time.

Description

Spare part sorter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of part sorting, and particularly relates to a part sorting machine.

Background

Part of mechanical devices are disassembled after being recovered, the disassembled parts are mixed together, oil stains are often adhered to the surfaces of the mechanical devices, and the mechanical devices are inconvenient to classify;

CN202020255139.1 (publication No. CN 212093274U) discloses a part sorting system, which comprises a conveyor support, a conveyor is arranged above the conveyor support, a sorting basket support is arranged on the side surface of the conveyor support, a sorting basket is arranged on the sorting basket support, the part to be sorted is placed on the conveyor, the part can perform parabolic motion, and the part moves along different tracks due to different quality of the part and enters different sorting baskets;

if the parts of the above patent are identical in quality, they cannot be classified, and the parts of different types move on the conveyor belt at the same time, so that they cannot be classified in time.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a part sorting machine for solving the technical problems that if the quality of parts with different shapes is the same or close, they cannot be sorted, and the parts with different types move on a conveyor belt at the same time, so that sorting cannot be performed in time.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

The utility model provides a part sorting machine, which is provided with a conveyor for conveying parts, wherein the feeding end of the conveyor is provided with a material guiding assembly for enabling the parts to enter one by one, the middle part of the conveyor is provided with a steering assembly for changing the moving direction of the parts, and the discharging end of the conveyor is provided with a material distributing assembly for sorting and outputting the parts;

The material guiding assembly comprises material guiding plates fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor, the two material guiding plates comprise vertical sections and arc sections, a feeding channel is formed between the vertical sections of the material guiding plates, and a material storage area is formed between the arc sections of the material guiding plates;

The feeding device is characterized in that a material blocking assembly is arranged in the feeding channel and comprises a limiting column and a material blocking plate, the limiting column is fixedly arranged on the material guiding plate at the rear side, one end of the material blocking plate is rotationally connected to the material guiding plate at the front side, and the other end of the material blocking plate is in butt joint with the left wall of the limiting column.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the part sorting machine can be further improved as follows:

Further, the both sides of stock guide are equipped with fixed mounting and are in first suspension on the conveyer, fixed mounting has first supporting seat on the first suspension, fixed mounting has first gear motor on the first supporting seat, the output shaft downwardly extending of first gear motor and terminal with the rotation end fixed connection of stock stop.

Further, the steering assembly comprises a second suspension frame fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the conveyor, a second supporting seat is fixedly installed on the second suspension frame, a second gear motor is fixedly installed on the second supporting seat, an output shaft of the second gear motor extends downwards, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the tail end of the output shaft, and one end of an extension arm is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

Further, a slide way is arranged at the other end of the extension arm, a slide column is connected in the slide way in a sliding way, and an anti-falling sheet is fixedly arranged at the top of the slide column.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of traveller has the slide, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of slide has two steering plates, two form the steering channel between the steering plate.

Further, the feed distribution assembly comprises a support rod fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor, a plurality of feed distribution plates extending downwards are fixedly arranged on the support rod, two adjacent feed distribution plates are assembled into feed distribution channels, and the sizes of the feed distribution channels are the same.

Compared with the prior art, the part sorting machine has the beneficial effects that the arrangement of the material guide assembly can prevent parts with sorting from moving on the conveyor belt at the same time, and the material blocking assembly can enable parts to pass through the material guide assembly in the material feeding channel once, so that sorting is facilitated;

The width of the arc section between the two guide plates is gradually reduced from left to right, and the condition that a plurality of parts are stacked side by side at the inlet of the feeding channel is avoided.

The steering plate can rotate more flexibly through the arrangement of the slide way and the slide column.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a first angular perspective view of a parts sorter;

FIG. 2 is a second angular perspective view of a parts sorter;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a parts sorter;

FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a parts sorter;

in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. Conveyor 10, conveyor belt 2, stock area 20, feeding channel 21, stock guide plate 22, limit post 23, stock stop 24, first suspension 25, first support seat 26, first gear motor 31, support rod 32, stock distributing plate 33, stock distributing channel 34, extension plate 40, steering channel 41, second suspension 42, second support seat 43, second gear motor 44, rotating rod 45, extension arm 46, slideway 47, slide post 470, anti-drop piece 48, slide plate 49 and steering plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a component sorting machine, which is provided with a conveyor 1 for conveying components, wherein a material guiding assembly for enabling the components to enter one by one is arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor 1, a steering assembly for changing the moving direction of the components is arranged in the middle of the conveyor 1, and a material distributing assembly for sorting and outputting the components is arranged at the discharging end of the conveyor 1;

The material guiding assembly comprises material guiding plates 21 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor 1, wherein the two material guiding plates 21 comprise vertical sections and arc sections, a feeding channel 20 is formed between the vertical sections of the material guiding plates 21, and a material storage area 2 is formed between the arc sections of the material guiding plates 21;

the feeding channel 20 is internally provided with a material blocking assembly, the material blocking assembly comprises a limiting column 22 and a material blocking plate 23, the limiting column 22 is fixedly arranged on the material guiding plate 21 at the rear side, one end of the material blocking plate 23 is rotationally connected to the material guiding plate 21 at the front side, and the other end of the material blocking plate is in butt joint with the left wall of the limiting column 22.

Optionally, in the above technical solution, two sides of the guide plate 21 are provided with a first suspension 24 fixedly installed on the conveyor 1, a first supporting seat 25 is fixedly installed on the first suspension 24, a first gear motor 26 is fixedly installed on the first supporting seat 25, an output shaft of the first gear motor 26 extends downwards, and a tail end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating end of the stop plate 23.

Optionally, in the above technical solution, the steering assembly includes a second suspension 41 fixedly mounted in the middle of the sidewall of the conveyor 1, a second supporting seat 42 is fixedly mounted on the second suspension 41, a second gear motor 43 is fixedly mounted on the second supporting seat 42, an output shaft of the second gear motor 43 extends downward, a rotating rod 44 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the output shaft, and one end of an extension arm 45 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 44.

Optionally, in the above technical solution, the other end of the extension arm 45 is provided with a slide 46, a slide column 47 is slidably connected to the slide 46, and an anti-falling piece 470 is fixedly installed on top of the slide column 47.

Optionally, in the above technical solution, a sliding plate 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding post 47, two steering plates 49 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 48, and a steering channel 40 is formed between the two steering plates 49.

Optionally, in the above technical solution, the distributing assembly includes a supporting rod 31 fixedly installed on a side wall of the conveyor 1, a plurality of distributing plates 32 extending downward are fixedly installed on the supporting rod 31, and two adjacent distributing plates 32 are assembled into the distributing channels 33, and each distributing channel 33 has the same size.

The widths of the feeding channel 20, the distributing channel 33 and the turning channel 40 are consistent and communicated, so that the parts can be conveniently conveyed;

wherein, the width of the feeding channel 20 is slightly larger than the maximum width of a single part, so that the part can smoothly pass through;

Wherein, the conveyer belt 10 can be controlled to stop moving at any time during sorting, so that two different parts are prevented from entering the feeding channel 20 at the same time, and the stopping of the conveyer belt 10 is convenient for workers to take out redundant parts at the feeding channel 20 in time.

Working principle:

When in use, the parts to be sorted are placed on the conveyor belt 10 of the conveyor 1 and positioned at the stock area 2 of the feeding end, and in an initial state, the first gear motor 26 drives the baffle plate 23 to rotate so as to be attached to the front-side stock guide 21 (namely, away from the limit column 22);

Starting the conveyor 1 to drive the parts to move by the conveyor belt 10, and because of the limitation of the width of the feeding channel 20, the parts at the feeding channel 20 cannot enter in a row side by side, when the tail end of one part completely passes over the baffle plate 23, starting the first gear motor 26 to rotate so as to stop the subsequent part outside the feeding channel 20 (namely, the baffle plate 23 is abutted with the limit column 22);

At this time, according to the types of the components in the feeding channel 20, the second gear motor 43 is started to drive the extension arm 45 to rotate, so that the material distributing channel 33 corresponds to the turning channel 40 outputted by the component, and when the component enters the corresponding turning channel 40, the first gear motor 26 is started to drive the stop plate 23 to return to the initial position to enable the next component to enter.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The part sorting machine is provided with a conveyor (1) for conveying parts, and is characterized in that a material guide assembly for enabling the parts to enter one by one is arranged at the feeding end of the conveyor (1), a steering assembly for changing the moving direction of the parts is arranged in the middle of the conveyor (1), and a material distributing assembly for enabling the parts to be output in a classified mode is arranged at the discharging end of the conveyor (1);

The material guiding assembly comprises material guiding plates (21) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor (1), the two material guiding plates (21) comprise vertical sections and arc sections, a feeding channel (20) is formed between the vertical sections of the material guiding plates (21), and a material storage area (2) is formed between the arc sections of the material guiding plates (21);

Be equipped with in feed channel (20) and keep off material subassembly, keep off material subassembly and include spacing post (22) and striker plate (23), spacing post (22) fixed mounting is in the rear side on stock guide (21), the one end of striker plate (23) rotates to be connected in the front side on stock guide (21), the other end with the left wall butt of spacing post (22).

2. The component sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the stock guide (21) are provided with first suspensions (24) fixedly mounted on the conveyor (1), first supporting seats (25) are fixedly mounted on the first suspensions (24), first gear motors (26) are fixedly mounted on the first supporting seats (25), and output shafts of the first gear motors (26) extend downwards and the tail ends of the output shafts are fixedly connected with rotating ends of the baffle plates (23).

3. The component sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the steering assembly comprises a second suspension (41) fixedly mounted in the middle of the side wall of the conveyor (1), a second supporting seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the second suspension (41), a second gear motor (43) is fixedly mounted on the second supporting seat (42), an output shaft of the second gear motor (43) extends downwards, a rotating rod (44) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the output shaft, and one end of an extension arm (45) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (44).

4. A component sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the other end of the extension arm (45) is provided with a slide way (46), a slide column (47) is connected in a sliding way in the slide way (46), and an anti-falling sheet (470) is fixedly arranged at the top of the slide column (47).

5. The component sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein a slide plate (48) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the slide column (47), two steering plates (49) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slide plate (48), and a steering channel (40) is formed between the two steering plates (49).

6. A component sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting assembly comprises a supporting bar (31) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the conveyor (1), a plurality of downwardly extending sorting plates (32) are fixedly mounted on the supporting bar (31), two adjacent sorting plates (32) are combined into sorting channels (33), and each sorting channel (33) has the same size.