CN222267760U - A new type of fruit grading and sorting machine - Google Patents
A new type of fruit grading and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222267760U CN222267760U CN202420839553.5U CN202420839553U CN222267760U CN 222267760 U CN222267760 U CN 222267760U CN 202420839553 U CN202420839553 U CN 202420839553U CN 222267760 U CN222267760 U CN 222267760U
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型水果分级分拣机，涉及水果分拣机技术领域，包括分拣箱和设于其一侧的输料带，所述分拣箱内部转动设有分拣筒，所述分拣筒沿分拣箱的长度方向等间距分布有三组，所述分拣箱的内部设有用于对水果进行缓冲的导料组件，本实用通过三组分拣筒外侧不同直径大小的通孔将水果分为四个不同大小的类型，以此实现多级分拣，并且通过凹字形导向板上端的缓冲垫对水果进行缓冲，防止其因下落产生的冲击力造成损伤，并且通过箱体对不同大小的水果进行分类存放，同时在其内部的气囊能够防止水果落至箱体内部时因冲击造成损伤，进一步保证水果的质量。
The utility model discloses a novel fruit grading and sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of fruit sorting machines and comprises a sorting box and a conveyor belt arranged on one side thereof, wherein a sorting cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the sorting box, and three groups of the sorting cylinders are evenly spaced and distributed along the length direction of the sorting box, and a material guide component for buffering the fruit is arranged inside the sorting box. The utility model divides the fruit into four types of different sizes through through holes of different diameters on the outer sides of the three groups of sorting cylinders, thereby realizing multi-stage sorting, and buffers the fruit through a buffer pad on the upper end of a concave guide plate to prevent the fruit from being damaged by the impact force generated by falling, and the fruit of different sizes is classified and stored through the box body, and the air bag inside the box body can prevent the fruit from being damaged by the impact when falling into the box body, thereby further ensuring the quality of the fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting machines, in particular to a novel fruit grading sorting machine.
Background
With the development of society and the continuous pursuit of life quality, fruit sellers are exploring more effective marketing strategies, wherein fruits are classified and packaged according to sizes, which is a common sales mode, and therefore fruits are generally classified according to the sizes before being transported.
CN202021299453.6 discloses an internal auger type fruit classifying and sorting machine, which aims at the problems of damaged extrusion and accumulation of fruits during sorting, specifically, a driving mechanism is used for driving a screening cylinder assembly to rotate and simultaneously driving a spiral blade to rotate, and the fruits are spirally advanced under the rotation of the spiral blade, so that sorting is completed;
In the practical use of the above patent, fruits fall onto the guide member through the through holes under the action of gravity and then enter the tray, and when the fruits with fragile appearance fall onto the guide member, the fruits are easy to damage, so that the fruits are damaged.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a novel fruit classifying and sorting machine, so as to solve the problem that the prior fruit classifying and sorting machine in the background art is easy to cause damage to the appearance of fruits when in use.
Based on the purposes, the novel fruit grading sorting machine comprises a sorting box and a material conveying belt arranged on one side of the sorting box, wherein sorting barrels are rotationally arranged in the sorting box, three groups of sorting barrels are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the sorting box, material guiding components used for buffering fruits are arranged in the sorting box, a material storage component is arranged on one side of the sorting box, and a driving piece used for driving the three groups of sorting barrels to simultaneously rotate is arranged on one side of the sorting box;
The material guiding assembly comprises a concave-shaped guide plate fixedly arranged in the sorting box, four groups of concave-shaped guide plates are arranged, a buffer pad is arranged at the upper end of the concave-shaped guide plate, the buffer pad is a member made of sponge materials, and the top surface of the buffer pad is inclined.
Preferably, through holes are formed in the outer side of the sorting cylinder along the circumferential direction of the sorting cylinder, and the diameters of the three groups of through holes in the outer side of the sorting cylinder are gradually increased from left to right.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a gear connected to one side of the sorting barrel, a toothed belt is meshed with the outer side of the gear, a motor is arranged on one side of the sorting box, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a group of gears.
Preferably, the storage subassembly is including locating the box of letter sorting case one side, the inside of box is fixed to be equipped with the division board, and the division board is equipped with three group, and three group the division board is divided into four with the box and is placed the space, and single space and single group concave shape deflector are corresponding, and the inside of every space of placing all is equipped with the gasbag.
Preferably, the inside of letter sorting case is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle is equipped with three groups, and two sets of baffles are located between two adjacent groups letter sorting section of thick bamboo, and another group baffle is located a set of letter sorting section of thick bamboo one side.
Preferably, the lower extreme rotation of letter sorting case is connected with the backing roll, and the backing roll is equipped with the multiunit, the backing roll rotates with letter sorting section of thick bamboo to be connected.
Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the sorting box, and the motor is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the lower extreme of letter sorting case is equipped with the stabilizer blade, the universal wheel is installed to the lower extreme of stabilizer blade.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the novel fruit classifying and sorting machine provided by the utility model, fruits are classified into four types with different sizes through the through holes with different diameters at the outer sides of the three groups of sorting barrels, so that multistage sorting is realized, the fruits are buffered through the buffer pad at the upper end of the concave-shaped guide plate, the fruits are prevented from being damaged due to impact force generated by falling, the fruits with different sizes are classified and stored through the box body, meanwhile, the fruits can be prevented from being damaged due to impact when falling into the box body through the air bags in the box body, and the quality of the fruits is further ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model or of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sorting barrel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving member according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material guiding assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a storage assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support roller of the present utility model.
The drawing comprises a sorting box 1, a sorting cylinder 11, a 111, a through hole 12, a baffle plate 13, a supporting roller 14, supporting legs 15, a mounting rack 141, a universal wheel 2, a material conveying belt 3, a material guiding component 31, a concave-shaped guide plate 32, a buffer cushion 4, a driving piece 41, a gear 42, a toothed belt 43, a motor 5, a material storing component 51, a box body 52, a partition plate 53 and an air bag.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be taken in a general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the novel fruit grading sorter comprises a sorting box 1 and a material conveying belt 2 arranged on one side of the sorting box 1, sorting drums 11 are rotatably arranged in the sorting box 1, three groups of sorting drums 11 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the sorting box 1, a material guide assembly 3 for buffering fruits is arranged in the sorting box 1, a material storage assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the sorting box 1, and a driving piece 4 for driving the three groups of sorting drums 11 to rotate simultaneously is arranged on one side of the sorting box 1;
The material guiding assembly 3 comprises a concave-shaped guide plate 31 fixedly arranged in the sorting box 1, four groups of concave-shaped guide plates 31 are arranged, a buffer pad 32 is arranged at the upper end of the concave-shaped guide plate 31, the buffer pad 32 is a member made of sponge materials, and the top surface is inclined.
Specifically, firstly, carry fruit to one side of letter sorting case 1 through conveying belt 2 to rotate simultaneously through three letter sorting section of thick bamboo 11 of driving piece 4 drive, under letter sorting section of thick bamboo 11 rotates, make fruit carry, and sort by letter sorting section of thick bamboo 11 when carrying, fruit after the letter sorting drops to on the blotter 32, because the blotter 32 is made for the sponge material, it has good compliance, when fruit drops to on the blotter 32, its impact force that reduces that can be great reduces, reduce the damage that brings fruit, and because its top surface is the slope form, it can play the guidance quality, make fruit can slide gradually to storage subassembly 5 in, collect fruit after the letter sorting through storage subassembly 5.
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 2, through holes 111 are formed in the outer side of the sorting cylinder 11 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the diameters of the through holes 111 in the outer side of the sorting cylinder 11 in three groups gradually increase from left to right.
In this embodiment, when the sorting drums 11 are rotating, fruits can fall onto the corresponding concave guide plates 31 at the lower ends of one group of sorting drums 11 when passing through the through holes 111 at the outer sides of one group of sorting drums 11, and when fruits do not pass through the through holes 111 at the outer sides of one group of sorting drums 11, the fruits are conveyed to the outer sides of the second group of sorting drums 11, some larger fruits can pass through the through holes 111 at the outer sides of the second group of sorting drums 11 and fall onto the corresponding concave guide plates 31, while fruits which do not pass through the through holes 111 at the outer sides of the second group of sorting drums 11 can be conveyed to the outer sides of the third group of sorting drums 11, some larger fruits can fall onto the corresponding concave guide plates 31 through the through holes 111 at the outer sides of the third group of sorting drums 11, and some larger fruits can fall onto the fourth group of concave guide plates 31, so that the fruits are classified into four different sizes, and classification is more clear, so that subsequent packaging and selling are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving member 4 includes a gear 41 connected to one side of the sorting cylinder 11, a toothed belt 42 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 41, a motor 43 is disposed on one side of the sorting box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 43 is connected to a set of gears 41.
In this embodiment, a set of gears 41 is driven by a motor 43 to rotate, and under the engagement of the gears 41 and the toothed belt 42, the toothed belt 42 drives the other two sets of gears 41 to rotate, so that the gears 41 simultaneously drive the sorting drums 11 to rotate, and the three sets of sorting drums 11 can simultaneously rotate.
Referring to fig. 5, the storage assembly 5 includes a case 51 disposed at one side of the sorting case 1, a partition plate 52 is fixedly disposed in the case 51, three groups of partition plates 52 are disposed in the partition plate 52, the case 51 is divided into four placement spaces by three groups of partition plates 52, and a single placement space corresponds to a single group of concave-shaped guide plates 31, and an air bag 53 is disposed in each placement space.
In this embodiment, when fruits of different sizes slide into the four placement spaces of the box 51 one by one through the upper ends of the four groups of cushion pads 32 respectively, the fruits can fall to the upper ends of the air bags 53, and the impact force of the falling fruits can be relieved through the air bags 53, so that the fruits are further prevented from being damaged.
Referring to fig. 1, the sorting bin 1 is provided with three baffles 12, two baffles 12 are located between two adjacent sorting drums 11, and the other baffle 12 is located on one side of one sorting drum 11.
In this embodiment, when the fruit passes the upper end of the sorting cylinder 11 without passing through the through hole 111, it moves to one side of the sorting cylinder 11 of the second group under the blocking of the baffle 12, and moves to the outside of the sorting cylinder 11 of the next group under the contact of the through hole 111 with the fruit.
Referring to fig. 6, the lower end of the sorting bin 1 is rotatably connected with a support roller 13, and the support rollers 13 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the support roller 13 is rotatably connected with the sorting drum 11.
In the present embodiment, the support roller 13 can support the sorting cylinder 11 while the sorting cylinder 11 is rotating, so that it is more stable while rotating.
Referring to fig. 3, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly provided at one side of the sorting bin 1, and a motor 43 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame 15.
In the present embodiment, by mounting the motor 43 on the mounting frame 15, it is possible to increase the stability of the motor 43 in use, providing a certain supporting force.
Referring to fig. 6, the lower end of the sorting bin 1 is provided with a leg 14, and a universal wheel 141 is mounted at the lower end of the leg 14.
In the present embodiment, the sorting bin 1 can be supported by the legs 14, and the movement and transportation of the whole sorting bin 1 is facilitated under the installation of the universal wheels 141.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the foregoing discussion of any embodiment is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the utility model (including the claims) is limited to these examples, that combinations of technical features in the foregoing embodiments or in different embodiments may be implemented in any order and that many other variations of the different aspects of the utility model as described above may exist within the spirit of the utility model, and that they are not provided in detail for clarity.
The present utility model is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel fruit classifying and sorting machine, includes letter sorting case (1) and locates defeated material area (2) of one side thereof, a serial communication port, inside rotation of letter sorting case (1) is equipped with letter sorting section of thick bamboo (11), equidistant three groups of distribution of length direction along letter sorting case (1) of letter sorting section of thick bamboo (11), the inside of letter sorting case (1) is equipped with guide subassembly (3) that are used for buffering fruit, one side of letter sorting case (1) is equipped with storage subassembly (5), one side of letter sorting case (1) is equipped with and is used for driving three group letter sorting section of thick bamboo (11) pivoted driving piece (4) simultaneously;
The material guiding assembly (3) comprises a concave-shaped guide plate (31) fixedly arranged inside the sorting box (1), four groups of concave-shaped guide plates (31) are arranged, a buffer pad (32) is arranged at the upper end of the concave-shaped guide plate (31), the buffer pad (32) is a member made of sponge materials, and the top surface of the buffer pad is inclined.
2. The novel fruit classifying and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein through holes (111) are formed in the outer side of the sorting barrel (11) along the circumferential direction of the sorting barrel, and the diameters of the through holes (111) in the outer sides of three groups of the sorting barrels (11) are gradually increased from left to right.
3. A new fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving part (4) comprises a gear (41) connected to one side of the sorting cylinder (11), the outer side of the gear (41) is provided with a toothed belt (42) in a meshed manner, one side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a motor (43), and the output shaft of the motor (43) is connected with a group of gears (41).
4. The novel fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the storage component (5) comprises a box body (51) arranged on one side of the sorting box (1), partition plates (52) are fixedly arranged in the box body (51), three groups of partition plates (52) are arranged, the box body (51) is divided into four placement spaces by the three groups of partition plates (52), a single placement space corresponds to a single group of concave-shaped guide plates (31), and air bags (53) are arranged in each placement space.
5. The novel fruit classifying and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the sorting box (1) is provided with baffles (12), three groups of baffles (12) are arranged, two groups of baffles (12) are positioned between two adjacent groups of sorting drums (11), and the other group of baffles (12) are positioned on one side of one group of sorting drums (11).
6. The novel fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower end of the sorting box (1) is rotatably connected with supporting rollers (13), a plurality of groups of supporting rollers (13) are arranged, and the supporting rollers (13) are rotatably connected with the sorting cylinder (11).
7. A novel fruit grading sorter as in claim 3, wherein the sorting box (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (15) on one side, and the motor (43) is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame (15).
8. The novel fruit grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the sorting box (1) is provided with a supporting foot (14), and the lower end of the supporting foot (14) is provided with a universal wheel (141).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420839553.5U CN222267760U (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | A new type of fruit grading and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420839553.5U CN222267760U (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | A new type of fruit grading and sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222267760U true CN222267760U (en) | 2024-12-31 |
Family
ID=93994130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420839553.5U Active CN222267760U (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | A new type of fruit grading and sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222267760U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-22 CN CN202420839553.5U patent/CN222267760U/en active Active
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