CN222027353U - Batch feeding automatic circulation dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of dryers, in particular to a batch-feeding automatic-circulation dryer which comprises a drying tank, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the drying tank, a discharging conical hopper is arranged on the feeding pipe, a batch cylinder is arranged on the discharging conical hopper, a discharging opening is arranged on the batch cylinder, a feeding pipe is arranged on the batch cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged on the batch cylinder, a partition plate is arranged on the rotating rod, a first constant diameter bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod, a mounting block is arranged on the batch cylinder, a movable rod is arranged on the mounting block, a second constant diameter bevel gear is arranged on the movable rod, the second constant diameter bevel gear is arranged on the first constant diameter bevel gear, and a traction chain wheel is arranged on the movable rod.

Description

Batch feeding automatic circulation dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dryers, in particular to a batch-feeding automatic-circulation dryer.

Background

A dryer refers to a mechanical device for reducing the moisture of a material by using heat energy, and is used for drying the material, and the dryer is used for evaporating and escaping moisture (generally referred to as moisture or other volatile liquid components) in the material by heating so as to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content, wherein the purpose of drying is for the use of the material or the requirement of further processing. Dryers are classified into normal pressure dryers and vacuum dryers according to operating pressures, and normal pressure and reduced pressure dryers (reduced pressure dryers are also referred to as vacuum dryers) according to operating pressures.

However, the existing dryer has the following problems in the use process:

The existing drier continuously feeds materials for drying, so that the quality of materials cannot be well controlled, the flow rate of feeding is not limited, the drying effect is affected, the equipment cannot meet the demands of people, inconvenience is caused to the work of people, and therefore, the drier with automatic circulation of batch feeding is necessary to be used in the field of the existing drier.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the existing drier continuously feeds materials for drying, so that the quality of materials cannot be well controlled, the flow rate of feeding is not limited, the drying effect is affected, the equipment cannot meet the demands of people, and the problem of inconvenience to the work of people is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a batch feeding automatic cycle's desiccator, includes the drying cylinder, fixed being equipped with the pan feeding pipe on the drying cylinder, the inside of pan feeding pipe communicates with the inside of drying cylinder, fixed being equipped with row's material conical hopper on the pan feeding pipe, fixed being equipped with batch section of thick bamboo on the row's material conical hopper, the inside bottom surface of batch section of thick bamboo runs through and is provided with the feed opening, the inside of batch section of thick bamboo communicates with row's material conical hopper through the feed opening, the fixed surface of batch section of thick bamboo is equipped with a plurality of inlet pipes, the inside of inlet pipe communicates with the inside of batch section of thick bamboo, the activity is equipped with the dwang on the batch section of thick bamboo, the one end activity of dwang runs through the inside of batch section of thick bamboo to fixed being equipped with a plurality of division boards on the dwang, the terminal surface of division board is close to the inner wall of batch section of thick bamboo respectively, the other end fixed being equipped with of dwang first constant diameter bevel gear, first constant diameter bevel gear is located one side of batch section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly assembled on the batch cylinder, a movable rod is movably assembled on the mounting block, one end of the movable rod is fixedly assembled with a second constant diameter bevel gear, the second constant diameter bevel gear is in toothed assembly with the first constant diameter bevel gear, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly assembled with a traction chain wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the drying tank is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe, the inside of the discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying tank, the discharge pipe is close to one end of the drying tank, the bottom of the drying tank is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge conical funnel, the bottom of the liquid discharge conical funnel is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the inside top surface of drying cylinder is provided with the flowing back hole, and the inside of drying cylinder communicates through flowing back hole and flowing back conical hopper's inside, and the activity is equipped with the transfer line on the drying cylinder, and the one end fixed mounting of transfer line has operating sprocket, and operating sprocket is located one side of drying cylinder.

Preferably, the operation sprocket and the traction sprocket are wound with chains, the conveying rod is fixedly provided with threaded conveying blades, the threaded conveying blades are located inside the drying tank, and the drying tank is fixedly provided with a mounting frame.

Preferably, the installation frame is fixedly provided with an operation motor, the output end of the operation motor movably penetrates through the installation frame, the output end of the operation motor is fixedly provided with an operation sprocket, and the drying tank is fixedly provided with a temperature controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

According to the utility model, the temperature controller is operated to control the internal temperature of the drying tank, the operation motor is started, the operation chain wheel drives the traction chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the traction chain wheel drives the second constant diameter bevel gear to rotate through the movable rod, the second constant diameter bevel gear drives the first constant diameter bevel gear to rotate, the first constant diameter bevel gear drives the partition plate to rotate through the rotary rod, the partition plates are respectively conveyed into the feeding pipe, the rotary rod drives the partition plates to rotate at a low speed, the partition plates are separated, the materials can be transported in batches, the materials between the partition plates move to the discharging port and then fall into the discharging conical hopper, then fall into the drying tank through the feeding pipe from the discharging conical hopper, the conveying rod drives the threaded conveying blades to rotate, so that the materials falling into the drying tank are conveyed towards the direction of the discharging pipe from the conveying rod, and as the threaded conveying blades drive the materials to be conveyed in batches, the materials are conveyed in batches, the drying effect is improved, the materials are discharged from the discharging pipe at a low speed, the discharging liquid on the surface can fall into the conical hopper to be finally collected through the discharging conical hopper, and the collected liquid is discharged through the electromagnetic valve.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fed-batch automatic cycle dryer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fed-batch automatic cycle dryer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fed-batch automatic cycle dryer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fed-batch mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure:

10. A drying tank; 11. a temperature controller; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a liquid discharge conical funnel;

20. A liquid discharge pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. operating the sprocket; 23. a mounting frame;

30. Operating the motor; 31. a feeding pipe; 32. a discharging conical hopper; 33. a batch cylinder;

40. a feed pipe; 41. a conveying rod; 42. a screw thread conveying blade; 43. a liquid discharge hole;

50. a feed opening; 51. a rotating lever; 52. a partition plate; 53. a chain;

60. A mounting block; 61. a first miter gear; 62. a movable rod; 63. a second miter gear;

70. a traction sprocket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The application will be described in further detail with reference to figures 1-4,

The embodiment of the application discloses a batch-feed automatic circulation dryer. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a batch-fed automatic circulation dryer includes a drying tank 10, a feed pipe 31 communicating with the inside of the drying tank 10 is fixedly installed on the drying tank 10, a discharge cone hopper 32 is fixedly installed on the feed pipe 31, a batch cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the discharge cone hopper 32, a feed opening 50 is provided through an inner bottom surface of the batch cylinder 33, the batch cylinder 33 communicates with the inside of the discharge cone hopper 32 through the feed opening 50, a plurality of feed pipes 40 communicating with the inside of the batch cylinder 33 are fixedly installed on a surface of the batch cylinder 33, a rotating rod 51 is movably installed on the batch cylinder 33, one end of the rotating rod 51 is movably installed through the inside of the batch cylinder 33, a plurality of partition plates 52 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 51, end surfaces of the partition plates 52 are respectively adjacent to an inner wall of the batch cylinder 33, a first equal-diameter bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod 51, the first miter gear 61 is positioned at one side of the batch cylinder 33, the batch cylinder 33 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 60, the mounting block 60 is movably provided with a movable rod 62, one end of the movable rod 62 is fixedly provided with a second miter gear 63 which is in tooth arrangement with the first miter gear 61, the other end of the movable rod 62 is fixedly provided with a traction chain wheel 70, the traction chain wheel 70 drives the second miter gear 63 to rotate through the movable rod 62, the second miter gear 63 drives the first miter gear 61 to rotate, the first miter gear 61 drives the partition plate 52 to rotate through the rotating rod 51, the materials are respectively conveyed into the feeding pipe 40, the rotating rod 51 drives the partition plate 52 to rotate at a low speed, so that the materials are separated among the partition plates 52, the materials among the partition plates 52 can be transported in batches, and the materials among the partition plates 52 drop into the discharging conical hopper 32 after moving to the discharging opening 50, and then falls into the drying tank 10 through the feed pipe 31 from the discharge cone hopper 32.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a drain pipe 12 communicating with the inside of the drying tank 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying tank 10, and the drain pipe 12 is close to one end of the drying tank 10, a drain cone 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying tank 10, a drain pipe 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain cone 13, an electromagnetic valve 21 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 20, a drain hole 43 is provided at the inner top surface of the drying tank 10, the inside of the drying tank 10 communicates with the inside of the drain cone 13 through the drain hole 43, a conveying rod 41 is movably installed on the drying tank 10, an operating sprocket 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying rod 41, the operating sprocket 22 is located at one side of the drying tank 10, a chain 53 is wound around the operating sprocket 22 and a traction sprocket 70, a screw-thread conveying blade 42 located inside the drying tank 10 is fixedly installed on the conveying rod 41, a mounting frame 23 is fixedly installed on the drying tank 10, an operation motor 30 is fixedly assembled on the mounting frame 23, the output end of the operation motor 30 movably penetrates through the mounting frame 23, the output end of the operation motor 30 is fixedly assembled with the operation chain wheel 22, a temperature controller 11 is fixedly assembled on the drying tank 10, the temperature controller 11 is operated to control the internal temperature of the drying tank 10, the operation motor 30 is started, the operation chain wheel 22 drives the traction chain wheel 70 to rotate through a chain 53, the conveying rod 41 drives the threaded conveying blade 42 to rotate, so that the threaded conveying blade 42 drives materials falling into the drying tank 10 to convey towards the direction of the material discharging pipe 12, and as the materials fall into the drying tank 10 in batches, the threaded conveying blade 42 drives the materials to convey at intervals, so that the materials are conveyed in batches and discharged from the material discharging pipe 12, the liquid on the surface of the material can drop into the liquid discharge conical hopper 13 through the liquid discharge hole 43 to be collected, and finally, the collected liquid is intensively discharged by starting the electromagnetic valve 21.

Working principle: the temperature controller 11 is operated to control the internal temperature of the drying tank 10, the operation motor 30 is started, the operation chain wheel 22 drives the traction chain wheel 70 to rotate through the chain 53, the traction chain wheel 70 drives the second constant diameter bevel gear 63 to rotate through the movable rod 62, the second constant diameter bevel gear 63 drives the first constant diameter bevel gear 61 to rotate, the first constant diameter bevel gear 61 drives the partition plate 52 to rotate through the rotary rod 51, materials are conveyed into the feeding pipe 40 respectively, the rotary rod 51 drives the partition plate 52 to rotate at a low speed, the materials are separated between the partition plates 52, the materials can be transported in batches, the materials between the partition plates 52 move to the feed opening 50 and then fall into the discharge cone 32, the materials fall into the drying tank 10 through the feed pipe 31 by the discharge cone 32, the conveying rod 41 drives the threaded conveying blades 42 to rotate, the materials falling into the drying tank 10 are conveyed towards the direction of the discharge pipe 12, the threaded conveying blades 42 drive the materials to flow into the drying tank 10, the materials to be conveyed in batches, the materials are conveyed in batches, the drying hopper 12 is lifted, the materials can fall into the discharge cone 21 through the discharge cone 43, and finally the liquid can be collected through the discharge cone-shaped electromagnetic valve 13.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A fed batch automatic cycle dryer, characterized by: including drying pot (10), fixedly equipped with pan feeding pipe (31) on drying pot (10), the inside of pan feeding pipe (31) communicates with the inside of drying pot (10), fixedly equipped with row material conical hopper (32) on pan feeding pipe (31), fixedly equipped with batcher (33) on row material conical hopper (32), the inside bottom surface of batcher (33) runs through and is provided with feed opening (50), batcher (33) communicate with the inside of row material conical hopper (32) through feed opening (50), the fixed surface of batcher (33) is equipped with a plurality of inlet pipes (40), the inside of inlet pipe (40) communicates with the inside of batcher (33), movable be equipped with dwang (51) on batcher (33), the one end activity of dwang (51) runs through the inside of batcher (33), and fixedly equipped with a plurality of division boards (52) on dwang (51), the terminal surface of division board (52) is close to the inner wall of batcher (33) respectively, the other end of dwang (51) is fixedly equipped with first diameter gear (61), first diameter gear (61) are located batcher (33) one side of batcher.

2. A fed-batch automatic cycle dryer as in claim 1 wherein: the batch cylinder (33) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (60), the mounting block (60) is movably provided with a movable rod (62), one end of the movable rod (62) is fixedly provided with a second constant diameter bevel gear (63), the second constant diameter bevel gear (63) is in toothed arrangement with the first constant diameter bevel gear (61), and the other end of the movable rod (62) is fixedly provided with a traction chain wheel (70).

3. A fed-batch automatic cycle dryer according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of drying cylinder (10) is fixed to be equipped with row material pipe (12), and the inside of row material pipe (12) communicates with the inside of drying cylinder (10), and arranges material pipe (12) and be close to the one end of drying cylinder (10), and the bottom of drying cylinder (10) is fixed to be equipped with flowing back toper funnel (13), and the bottom of flowing back toper funnel (13) is fixed to be equipped with fluid-discharge tube (20), fixedly on fluid-discharge tube (20) be equipped with solenoid valve (21).

4. A fed-batch automatic cycle dryer as in claim 3 wherein: the inside top surface of drying cylinder (10) is provided with flowing back hole (43), and the inside of drying cylinder (10) communicates through flowing back hole (43) and the inside of flowing back conical hopper (13), and the activity is equipped with conveying rod (41) on drying cylinder (10), and the one end fixed mounting of conveying rod (41) has operation sprocket (22), and operation sprocket (22) are located one side of drying cylinder (10).

5. A fed-batch automatic cycle dryer as in claim 4 wherein: the operation chain wheel (22) and the traction chain wheel (70) are wound with a chain (53), the conveying rod (41) is fixedly provided with a threaded conveying blade (42), the threaded conveying blade (42) is positioned in the drying tank (10), and the drying tank (10) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (23).

6. A fed-batch automatic cycle dryer as in claim 5 wherein: the drying tank is characterized in that an operation motor (30) is fixedly assembled on the mounting frame (23), the output end of the operation motor (30) movably penetrates through the mounting frame (23), the output end of the operation motor (30) and the operation sprocket (22) are fixedly assembled, and a temperature controller (11) is fixedly assembled on the drying tank (10).