CN222010095U - A detachable oil drilling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable petroleum drilling and collecting machine, which relates to the technical field of drilling and collecting machines and comprises a base, wherein a door-shaped frame is arranged at the top of the base, a support plate is arranged in the door-shaped frame, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a fixed block is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a support block is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a drill rod is connected in the support block through a clamping block, a hexagonal plug column is inserted in the drill rod, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the fixed block in a rotating manner, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are connected with sliding plates through screw rod nuts in a threaded manner, protruding columns matched with the hexagonal plug columns are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plates, and a fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the drill rod; the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: can implement spacing to the both ends of hexagonal inserted column, can play spacing effect to drilling rod department, avoid the drilling rod to make the hexagonal inserted column appear the situation emergence of landing when rotatory at a high speed, can guarantee the normal use of drilling rod, the staff of being convenient for uses the drilling rod.

Description

Detachable petroleum drilling and extracting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil drilling and collecting machine, in particular to a detachable oil drilling and collecting machine, and belongs to the technical field of drilling and collecting machines.

Background

In petroleum drilling, a drilling tool is driven to break rock, the drilling tool is drilled downwards, a well bore with a specified depth is drilled, and petroleum or natural gas is obtained by an oil or gas production machine. A conventional petroleum drilling machine mainly comprises a power machine, a transmission machine, a working machine, auxiliary equipment and the like, so that a detachable petroleum drilling and extracting machine is required for petroleum exploitation to be convenient. The drill rod and the drill bit are inconvenient to detach, the oil exploitation speed is influenced, and when an oil hole is drilled, the drill bit is unstable and the oil drilling and collecting machine is influenced.

The application number is CN202021260934.6, and the detachable petroleum drilling and extracting machine comprises a fixed flat plate, a drill bit pushing unit, a drill bit disassembling unit and a drill bit rotating unit; fixing a flat plate: the four corners of the lower side surface are respectively and fixedly connected with a stable fixing leg, the upper side surface of the fixing flat plate is provided with a round hole, the round hole penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the fixing flat plate, the upper side surface of the fixing flat plate is provided with a drill bit pushing unit, the lower side surface of the pushing flat plate in the drill bit pushing unit is provided with a drill bit rotating unit', in the utility model, the clamping circular plate is used for fixing a clamping block I, the clamping block I is clamped with a clamping hole I to fix a drill rod on the clamping circular plate, so that the drill rod is convenient to use, seal groove and sealing strip joint let the drilling rod fixed more firm, fixed hexagonal inserted column is used for letting the drilling rod fix on the joint plectane, come the convenience to dismantle, use, the both sides of drilling rod can the joint each other, conveniently lengthen the joint, conveniently carry out quick assembly disassembly, joint piece two and joint groove two joint, conveniently let the exploitation drill bit fix on the drilling rod, conveniently carry out fixed drill bit, come the convenience to dismantle, fixed button is used for letting exploitation drill bit fix on the drilling rod, come the dismouting drill bit.

However, the above-described approach has the following drawbacks: through adopting fixed hexagonal plug and fixed button's mode to change drilling rod and drill bit department, but fixed hexagonal plug is fixed drilling rod and fixture block one place through the mode of pegging graft, because the drilling rod leads to the condition that the landing appears in fixed hexagonal plug easily when high-speed rotation, leads to the drilling rod to drop, influences the staff to the use of drilling rod.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a detachable petroleum drilling and extracting machine, which is used for solving the problems that a fixed hexagonal plug provided in the background art is used for fixing a drill rod and a clamping block at one position in a plugging manner, and the drill rod is easy to fall off due to the fact that the fixed hexagonal plug slides off when the drill rod rotates at a high speed, so that the use of the drill rod by workers is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dismantled and assembled oil drilling and collecting machine, includes the base, the top of base is equipped with a type frame, the inside of type frame is equipped with the extension board, the bottom of extension board is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom of fixed block is equipped with the piece, the inside of piece is connected with the drilling rod through a fixture block joint, the inside grafting of drilling rod has the hexagonal to insert the post, the inside rotation of fixed block is equipped with two-way lead screw, the both ends of two-way lead screw all have the slide through lead screw nut threaded connection, the bottom of slide be equipped with hexagonal post assorted projection, the bottom of drilling rod is equipped with fixed subassembly, the inside of type frame is equipped with the movable subassembly.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a hexagonal jack matched with the hexagonal plug is formed in the support block, a worm wheel is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, a worm is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, and the worm wheel is in meshed connection with the worm.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the top of the worm is provided with a knob.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the fixing component comprises a clamping block II, the clamping block II is clamped at the bottom of the drill rod, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the clamping block II, two fastening bolts are connected with the bottom of the drill rod in a threaded manner, and bolt holes matched with the fastening bolts are formed in two sides of the clamping block II.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the moving assembly comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the top end of the door-shaped frame, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the door-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the top end of the support plate, the top of each guide rod penetrates through the door-shaped frame and is arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame, a spring is sleeved at the bottom of each guide rod, the bottom end of each spring is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate, and the top end of each spring is fixedly connected with the top of the door-shaped frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the support plate, and guide grooves matched with the guide blocks are formed in the inner wall of the door-shaped frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the base is provided with an operation hole, four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively provided with a supporting leg, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with supporting pads.

Compared with the related art, the detachable petroleum drilling and extracting machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, the sliding plates at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod synchronously move under the action, the convex columns arranged at the sliding plates are mutually close to the two ends of the hexagonal inserted column, and the two ends of the hexagonal inserted column are limited, so that the limiting effect on the mutual clamping position between the clamping block I and the fixed block is achieved, the limiting effect on the drill rod is achieved, the situation that the hexagonal inserted column slides off when the drill rod rotates at a high speed is avoided, normal use of the drill rod can be ensured, and the drill rod is conveniently used by workers;

2. Through the fixed subassembly that sets up, the fastening bolt who changes the setting is twisted in the cooperation, cooperation screw hole for fixture block two and drill bit are fixed to the bottom of drilling rod, and the convenience is used the dismouting of drill bit, through the removal subassembly that sets up, cooperates the setting of two guide bars, two springs and two guide blocks, under electric putter's effect, makes extension board, motor, drilling rod and drill bit more stable when removing, makes things convenient for people to the use of this hand oil drilling and picking machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the portal frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a fixed block of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a moving assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a door-shaped frame; 3. a support plate; 4. a motor; 5. a fixed block; 6. a support block; 7. a clamping block I; 8. a drill rod; 9. hexagonal inserted column; 10. a two-way screw rod; 11. a slide plate; 12. a convex column; 13. a moving assembly; 1301. an electric push rod; 1302. a spring; 1303. a guide rod; 1304. a guide block; 1305. a guide groove; 14. a fixing assembly; 1401. a clamping block II; 1402. a drill bit; 1403. a fastening bolt; 1404. bolt holes; 15. a worm wheel; 16. a worm; 17. an operation hole; 18. hexagonal jack.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a detachable petroleum drill and drill machine, which comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is provided with a gate-shaped frame 2, the inside of the gate-shaped frame 2 is provided with a support plate 3, the bottom of the support plate 3 is provided with a motor 4, a drill rod 8 and parts at the bottom are conveniently driven to rotate by the motor 4, punching operation is carried out, an output shaft of the motor 4 is provided with a fixed block 5, the bottom of the fixed block 5 is provided with a support block 6, the inside of the support block 6 is connected with the drill rod 8 through a clamping block 7 in a clamping way, a hexagonal plug 9 is inserted in the inside of the drill rod 8, through the arranged hexagonal plug 9, the clamping block 7 and the support block 6 are limited, a bidirectional screw rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the inside of the fixed block 5, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 10 are connected with sliding plates 11 through screw nuts, the bottoms of the sliding plates 11 are provided with convex columns 12 matched with the hexagonal plug 9, the two sliding columns 10 are driven to synchronously move along the bidirectional screw rod 10 by controlling the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10, the two sliding columns 12 and the two ends of the hexagonal plug 9 are matched with the two ends of the hexagonal plug 9 to implement limit, the drill rod 8 is conveniently arranged in the direction of the drill rod 8, and the vertical drilling assembly is arranged in the vertical direction is set to be 13, and the drilling assembly is convenient to be arranged in the vertical to move through the drill rod 2, and the fixed assembly 13, and the vertical assembly is arranged in the vertical assembly is 13, and is provided with a drill bit assembly 13, and is installed in the bottom is 13 and is convenient;

The inside of the supporting block 6 is provided with the hexagonal jack 18 matched with the hexagonal inserted column 9, so that the arranged hexagonal inserted column 9 is conveniently taken out of the inside of the supporting block 6, the drill rod 8 is conveniently replaced in time, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 is provided with the worm wheel 15, the inside of the fixed block 5 is rotationally provided with the worm 16, the worm wheel 15 is meshed with the worm 16, and the worm 16 and the worm wheel 15 are mutually matched, so that the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10 can be limited and self-locked, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10 is prevented;

The inner wall of the fixed block 5 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate 11, so that the sliding plate 11 can be conveniently moved to have a limiting and guiding effect, the sliding plate 11 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the top of the worm 16 is provided with a knob, so that the worm 16 can be conveniently driven to rotate forward and backward, and the worm wheel 15 can be conveniently driven to rotate;

The fixed subassembly 14 includes fixture block two 1401, and fixture block two 1401 block is in the bottom of drilling rod 8, and the bottom of fixture block two 1401 is equipped with drill bit 1402, and the bottom threaded connection of drilling rod 8 has two fastening bolt 1403, and two bolt holes 1404 with fastening bolt 1403 assorted are all seted up to the both sides of fixture block two 1401, and the department sets up two fastening bolt 1403 in drilling rod 8 bottom, and the interior hexagonal hole of the cooperation fastening bolt 1403 department of being convenient for is to the bolt hole 1404 threaded connection of fixture block two 1401 department, is convenient for carry out spacing fixed to drill bit 1402.

Example 2:

The moving assembly 13 comprises an electric push rod 1301, the electric push rod 1301 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the door-shaped frame 2, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 1301 penetrates through the door-shaped frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 3, and the support plate 3 is driven to move in the vertical direction by controlling the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1301, so that the motor 4, a drill rod 8 and a drill bit 1402 arranged at the bottom are driven to move in the vertical direction, and petroleum drilling and production operation is facilitated;

Guide rods 1303 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the support plate 3, the top of each guide rod 1303 penetrates through the door-shaped frame 2 and is arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame 2, a spring 1302 is sleeved at the bottom of each guide rod 1303, the bottom end of each spring 1302 is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 3, the top end of each spring 1302 is fixedly connected with the top of the door-shaped frame 2, the guide rods 1303 are arranged to facilitate guiding of the movement of the support plate 3, and the support plate 3 is more stable in the moving process by matching with the springs 1302;

Guide blocks 1304 are arranged on two sides of the support plate 3, guide grooves 1305 matched with the guide blocks 1304 are formed in the inner wall of the door-shaped frame 2, and the guide blocks 1304 are arranged to guide the movement of the support plate 3 again, so that the stability of the support plate 3 during movement is improved;

the operation hole 17 has been seted up at the middle part of base 1, and four corners of base 1 bottom all are equipped with the landing leg, and the bottom of landing leg is equipped with the supporting pad, through the operation hole 17 that sets up, is convenient for implement the dismouting operation to drilling rod 8, and the rotation of the fixed block 5 of being convenient for simultaneously is unrestricted.

When the oil drilling and production machine is used, firstly, the oil drilling and production machine is placed at a drilling and production place, the motor 4 and the electric push rod 1301 are controlled to work, the extension of the electric push rod 1301 drives the motor 4, the drill rod 8 and the drill bit 1402 to move in the vertical direction, oil drilling and production work can be implemented, the two guide rods 1303 arranged at the support plate 3 and the spring 1302 are arranged, so that the movement of the support plate 3 can be conveniently and stably guided, the stability in the moving process is improved, when the drill rod 8 is required to be disassembled, the worm 16 is driven to rotate positively through the knob which is screwed, the worm wheel 15 which is matched with the screw rod 10 is driven to rotate, the screw rod nut which is matched with the screw rod 11 is synchronously and oppositely moved, the two slide rods 11 are enabled to move towards the inner wall of the fixed block 5, and the two convex columns 12 which are mutually contacted with the hexagonal columns 9 are mutually separated, and then the hexagonal columns 9 are taken down, so that the clamping block 7 which is in clamping connection with the support block 6 is conveniently and the support block 6 are mutually separated, the disassembly of the drill rod 8 is facilitated, and the drill rod 1403 is disassembled, and the drill rod 1403 is mutually separated from the drill rod 1402 through the fastening bolt hole which is arranged;

When the drill rod 8 is required to be installed, the clamping block I7 and the supporting block 6 are connected in a mutually clamping mode, then the hexagonal plug 9 is inserted into the hexagonal jack 18, then the knob is driven to reversely rotate, the steps are repeated, the two ends of the hexagonal plug 9 are limited, and accordingly the drill rod 8 can be installed conveniently.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dismantled and assembled oil drilling and collecting machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is equipped with door type frame (2), the inside of door type frame (2) is equipped with extension board (3), the bottom of extension board (3) is equipped with motor (4), the output shaft of motor (4) is equipped with fixed block (5), the bottom of fixed block (5) is equipped with branch piece (6), the inside of branch piece (6) is connected with drilling rod (8) through fixture block one (7) block, the inside grafting of drilling rod (8) has hexagonal inserted column (9), the inside rotation of fixed block (5) is equipped with two-way lead screw (10), the both ends of two-way lead screw (10) all have slide (11) through lead screw nut threaded connection, the bottom of slide (11) is equipped with protruding post (12) with hexagonal column (9) assorted, the bottom of drilling rod (8) is equipped with fixed subassembly (14), the inside of door type frame (2) is equipped with moving subassembly (13).

2. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: hexagonal jacks (18) matched with the hexagonal inserting columns (9) are formed in the supporting blocks (6), worm wheels (15) are arranged at one ends of the bidirectional screw rods (10), worm rods (16) are arranged in the fixing blocks (5) in a rotating mode, and the worm wheels (15) are connected with the worm rods (16) in a meshed mode.

3. The removable oil drilling and production machine of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed block (5) is provided with a chute matched with the sliding plate (11), the sliding plate (11) is in sliding connection with the chute, and the top of the worm (16) is provided with a knob.

4. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (14) comprises a clamping block II (1401), the clamping block II (1401) is clamped at the bottom of the drill rod (8), a drill bit (1402) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping block II (1401), two fastening bolts (1403) are connected with the bottom of the drill rod (8) in a threaded mode, and bolt holes (1404) matched with the fastening bolts (1403) are formed in two sides of the clamping block II (1401).

5. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: the mobile assembly (13) comprises an electric push rod (1301), the electric push rod (1301) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the door-shaped frame (2), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1301) penetrates through the door-shaped frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate (3).

6. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: guide rods (1303) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the support plate (3), the tops of the guide rods (1303) penetrate through the door-shaped frame (2) and are arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame (2), springs (1302) are sleeved at the bottoms of the guide rods (1303), the bottoms of the springs (1302) are fixedly connected with the top of the support plate (3), and the tops of the springs (1302) are fixedly connected with the top of the door-shaped frame (2).

7. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: guide blocks (1304) are arranged on two sides of the support plate (3), and guide grooves (1305) matched with the guide blocks (1304) are formed in the inner wall of the door-shaped frame (2).

8. The removable oil drilling and extraction machine of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of base (1) has seted up operation hole (17), four corners of base (1) bottom all are equipped with the landing leg, the bottom of landing leg is equipped with the supporting pad.